I approve this for publication.

Daniel

On 2025-10-18 1:24 a.m., Sandy Ginoza wrote:

Hi Adam,

Apologies for the delay.  We have updated the document and posted the revised 
files here:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.xml
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.txt
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.pdf
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.html

Diffs highlighting the most recent udpates only:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-lastdiff.html
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-lastrfcdiff.html (side by side)

AUTH48 diffs:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-auth48diff.html
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-auth48rfcdiff.html (side by side)

Comprehensive diffs:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-diff.html
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-rfcdiff.html (side by side)

Please review and let us know if any updates are needed or if you approve the 
RFC for publication.

Thank you.
Sandy Ginoza
RFC Production Center





On Oct 17, 2025, at 3:12 AM, Adam R 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> wrote:

One other small correction courtesy of Sean Turner - the abstract suggests the 
public key syntax is included in the document, but we removed that when it was 
moved to dilithium-certs instead.

OLD:
In addition, the algorithm identifier and public key syntax are provided.

NEW:
In addition, the algorithm identifier syntax is provided.


Thanks,

Adam

From: Adam R <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2025 16:00
To: Deb Cooley <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; Russ 
Housley <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: Sandy Ginoza 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; Ben S3 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; RFC Editor 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>;
 [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9882 <draft-ietf-lamps-cms-ml-dsa-07> for your 
review

I did. I expect to approve once that's done, though.

I'll note that Daniel's on vacation this week, and Ben's away until the 23rd, 
so I'll be the only author able to approve for a while.

From: Deb Cooley <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2025 15:56
To: Russ Housley <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: Adam R <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; Sandy Ginoza 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; Ben S3 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; RFC Editor 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>;
 [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9882 <draft-ietf-lamps-cms-ml-dsa-07> for your 
review

And Adam asked for a change?

On Tue, Oct 14, 2025 at 8:08 AM Russ Housley 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> wrote:
None of the authors have approved the draft yet.

See https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9882

Russ


On Oct 14, 2025, at 7:21 AM, Deb Cooley 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> wrote:

Are we waiting on an update?  or approvals by authors?

Deb (attempting to not be twitchy)

On Fri, Oct 10, 2025 at 3:44 PM Adam R 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> wrote:
Hi Sandy,

Sorry, one last thing I spotted. There's been an "is" added in Section 3.3 that 
changes the meaning of the text. The intended meaning is that the security 
strength offered is either the digest algorithm's strength, or the strength of 
the ML-DSA parameter set, depending on which value is lower. The text change 
suggested below to reverts the change and suggests alternative text to make 
this a bit clearer, but of course I'm happy for it to be tweaked as is required:

OLD:
The overall security strength offered by an ML-DSA signature calculated over 
signed attributes is the floor of the digest algorithm's strength and is the 
strength of the ML-DSA parameter set.

NEW:
The overall security strength offered by an ML-DSA signature calculated over 
signed attributes is constrained by either the digest algorithm's strength or 
the strength of the ML-DSA parameter set, whichever is lower.

Otherwise, everything looks good to go to me.

Thanks,

Adam



From: Sandy Ginoza 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2025 20:22
To: Adam R <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: Ben S3 <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; RFC Editor 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>;
 [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; Russ Housley 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>;[email protected] 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9882 <draft-ietf-lamps-cms-ml-dsa-07> for your 
review

[You don't often get email from 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>. Learn why 
this is important at https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ]

Hi Adam and Ben,

The document has been updated as described below.  The current files are 
available here:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.xml
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.txt
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.pdf
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.html

AUTH48 diffs:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-auth48diff.html
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-auth48rfcdiff.html (side by side)

Comprehensive diffs:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-diff.html
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-rfcdiff.html (side by side)

Please review and let us if any further updates are needed or if you approve 
the RFC for publication.

Thank you,
Sandy Ginoza
RFC Production Center





On Oct 10, 2025, at 8:05 AM, Adam R 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
 wrote:

Hi Sandy,

    • The authors (Ben included) have had a discussion on this and we think we 
can just remove "traditional" entirely; describing the algorithm as a 
"post-quantum" algorithm as we have elsewhere in the document conveys the 
intended meaning.

OLD:
The Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm (ML-DSA) is a digital 
signature algorithm standardised by the US National Institute of Standards and 
Technology (NIST) as part of their post-quantum cryptography standardisation 
process.
It is intended to be secure against both "traditional" cryptographic attacks, 
as well as attacks utilising a quantum computer.

NEW:
The Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm (ML-DSA) is a post-quantum 
digital signature algorithm standardised by the US National Institute of 
Standards and Technology (NIST) as part of their post-quantum cryptography 
standardisation process.

    • We've discussed with the authors of dilithium-certs and Deb, and are 
content that the meaning of the text is the same in both instances and hence no 
wording changes are required.

    • I also think this is fine.

    • Base64-encoded examples seem somewhat rare in CMS RFCs, I had a quick 
look at recent examples and I only found RFC 9690. That RFC tags its examples 
as artwork. The examples in question aren't X.509, so I would leave them as-is 
or tag as artwork. If Russ has an opinion (as an author of RFC 9690 and many 
more CMS RFCs), I'd go with that.

    • I agree with Ben.

I agree with Ben's typo correction for Section 6, and suggest an additional 
change to give that table a title:
OLD:
<table anchor="oid">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Decimal</th>
      <th>Description</th>
      <th>Refernece</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>83</td>
      <td>id-mod-ml-dsa-2024</td>
      <td>RFC 9882</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

NEW:
<table anchor="oid">
  <name>Object Identifier Assignments</name>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Decimal</th>
      <th>Description</th>
      <th>Reference</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>83</td>
      <td>id-mod-ml-dsa-2024</td>
      <td>RFC 9882</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>


I would suggest one other grammatical change in Section 5:

OLD:
If ML-DSA signing is implemented in a hardware device such as the hardware 
security module (HSM) or portable cryptographic token, implementers might want 
to avoid sending the full content to the device for performance reasons.

NEW:
If ML-DSA signing is implemented in a hardware device such as a hardware 
security module (HSM) or a portable cryptographic token, implementers might 
want to avoid sending the full content to the device for performance reasons.

Thanks,

Adam

From: Ben S3 <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2025 08:15
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; Adam R 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>;[email protected] 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: RE: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9882 <draft-ietf-lamps-cms-ml-dsa-07> for your 
review

Thanks Sandy!

To the specific points below:

1) Use of "Traditional" in our draft is intended to mirror the use of 
traditional in RFC 9794. Traditional cryptographic algorithms are meant to be 
secure against traditional cryptographic attacks, whereas PQ algorithms are 
secure against both traditional and quantum attacks. Whilst not explicitly 
defined, the terminology is precise enough that it is fully understood in the 
post-quantum context. I'd therefore leave it as it is.

2) I agree they should be the same, but I think I prefer our wording. I'll 
reach out to the authors of dilithium-certs.

3) Fine by me.

4) These are not X.509 artefacts, so I propose leaving the type attribute unset.

5) I've reviewed the guidance - I believe our document has no inclusivity 
concerns.

Additional points:

Section 6:

OLD:
               +=========+====================+===========+
               | Decimal | Description        | Refernece |
               +=========+====================+===========+
               | 83      | id-mod-ml-dsa-2024 | RFC 9882  |
               +---------+--------------------+-----------+

NEW:
               +=========+====================+===========+
               | Decimal | Description        | Reference |
               +=========+====================+===========+
               | 83      | id-mod-ml-dsa-2024 | RFC 9882  |
               +---------+--------------------+-----------+

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: 10 October 2025 00:56
To: Ben S3 <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; Adam R 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9882 <draft-ietf-lamps-cms-ml-dsa-07> for your 
review

Authors,

While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as necessary) the 
following questions, which are also in the source file.

1) <!-- [rfced] We note that "traditional" is in quotes, but please consider 
whether it should be updated for clarity.  The term is ambiguous; "tradition" 
is a subjective term because it is not the same for everyone.

Original:
   It is intended to be secure
   against both "traditional" cryptographic attacks, as well as attacks
   utilising a quantum computer.
-->


2) <!-- [rfced] The following was provided in response to the intake form:

   This document and draft-ietf-lamps-dilithium-certificates use
   the same text for one of the security considerations: "ML-DSA
   depends on high quality random numbers...". That paragraph
   should be kept the same between both documents.

Should the paragraphs be identical?  They do not currently match.   Please
review and let us know how you would like to proceed.

Currently in RFC-to-be 9881 <draft-ietf-lamps-dilithium-certificates>:
   ML-DSA depends on high quality random numbers that are suitable for
   use in cryptography.  The use of inadequate pseudo-random number
   generators (PRNGs) to generate such values can significantly
   undermine various security properties.  For instance, using an
   inadequate PRNG for key generation might allow an attacker to
   efficiently recover the private key by trying a small set of
   possibilities, rather than brute-force searching the whole keyspace.
   The generation of random numbers of a sufficient level of quality for
   use in cryptography is difficult; see Section 3.6.1 of [FIPS204] for
   some additional information.
-->


3) <!-- [rfced] [CSOR]  FYI: We have updated the date for this reference from 
20 August 2024 to 13 June 2025 to match the information provided at the URL.
-->


4) <!-- [rfced] Regarding the text marked <sourcecode> and <artwork>, please 
review and let us know if any updates are needed.  The following was provided 
in response via the intake form:

   The draft features an ASN.1 module that is tagged as source code
   in the XML. The module has been tested to confirm that it compiles.
   The draft also features example encodings in base64/PEM format and
   in a parsed representation. These are artefacts produced by an
   implementation rather than "source code" per se, so aren't tagged
   that way. Regardless, we've tested the examples against an independent
    implementation to make sure they work.

Please consider whether some should be marked as "x509" for consistency with 
RFC-to-be 9881 <draft-ietf-lamps-dilithium-certificates>, as the authors of RFC 
9881 provided the following guidance:

  And the PEM examples in the Appendix C.3 can become type “x509”.

RFC-to-be 9881 has not yet been updated.

Note that the current list of preferred values for "type" is available at 
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rpc/wiki/doku.php?id=sourcecode-types><https://www.rfc-editor.org/rpc/wiki/doku.php?id=sourcecode-types>.
If the current list does not contain an applicable type, feel free to suggest 
additions for consideration. Note that it is also acceptable to leave the 
"type" attribute not set.
-->


5) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the online 
Style Guide 
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language><https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>
and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature typically 
result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers.

Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this should 
still be reviewed as a best practice.
-->


Thank you.
Sandy Ginoza
RFC Production Center



On Oct 9, 2025, at 4:51 PM, 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> wrote:

*****IMPORTANT*****

Updated 2025/10/09

RFC Author(s):
--------------

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   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.html

   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.pdf
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882.txt

Diff file of the text:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-diff.html
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-rfcdiff.html (side by side)

Diff of the XML:
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9882-xmldiff1.html


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Please let us know if you have any questions.

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--------------------------------------
RFC 9882 (draft-ietf-lamps-cms-ml-dsa-07)

Title            : Use of the ML-DSA Signature Algorithm in the Cryptographic 
Message Syntax (CMS)
Author(s)        : B. Salter, A. Raine, D. Van Geest
WG Chair(s)      : Russ Housley, Tim Hollebeek
Area Director(s) : Deb Cooley, Paul Wouters





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