Hi Matt,

Thank you for your approval. It’s been noted on the AUTH48 status page:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937

We will await approvals from Neal, Yuchung, and Nandita prior to moving this 
document forward in the publication process.

Best regards,
Alanna Paloma
RFC Production Center

> On Dec 10, 2025, at 7:54 AM, Matt Mathis <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I approve of the draft posed Dec 3rd.
> 
> Everybody else, please review and chime in.
> 
> Thanks,
> --MM--
> Evil is defined by mortals who think they know "The Truth" and use force to 
> apply it to others. 
> -------------------------------------------
> Matt Mathis  (Email is best)
> Home & mobile: 412-654-7529 please leave a message if you must call.
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, Dec 3, 2025 at 12:26 PM Alanna Paloma <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> Hi Neal and Gorry,
> 
> Thank you for your replies. Gorry’s approval has been noted on the AUTH48 
> status page:
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
> 
> > One preliminary meta-note about process:
> > 
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all AUTH48 
> > > changes)
> > 
> > FWIW, AFAICT this version does not include all auth48 changes. One change I 
> > noticed that it does not include is the following:
> > 
> > rfc6937bis-21:
> >   using [RFC6675] loss detection 
> >   MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
> > 
> > latest auth48 version:
> >   using loss detection [RFC6675]
> >   MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
> 
> ) To clarify, the -auth48diff file only highlights changes after a document 
> has moved into AUTH48 state. The change you noted was not highlighted in the 
> -auth48diff file (it's now highlighted as we have reverted our initial edit 
> per your request) because it was made by editors prior to the document 
> entering AUTH48 state.
> 
> To see all edits made, including those made before and during AUTH48 state, 
> see this file: 
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html (comprehensive diff)
> 
> We have updated the files per your request.
> 
> The files have been posted here (please refresh):
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.txt
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.pdf
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.html
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.xml
> 
> The relevant diff files are posted here:
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html (comprehensive diff)
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all AUTH48 
> changes)
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-lastdiff.html (last version to 
> this one)
>  https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-lastrfcdiff.html (rfcdiff between 
> last version and this)
> 
> We will await any further changes you may have and approvals from each author 
> prior to moving forward in the publication process.
> 
> Please see the AUTH48 status page for this document here:
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
> 
> Thank you,
> Alanna Paloma
> RFC Production Center
> 
> 
> > On Dec 3, 2025, at 6:29 AM, Neal Cardwell <[email protected]> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi editors and co-authors,
> > 
> > I had time to review the auth48 edits this morning, and have some proposed 
> > edits.
> > 
> > One preliminary meta-note about process:
> > 
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all AUTH48 
> > > changes)
> > 
> > FWIW, AFAICT this version does not include all auth48 changes. One change I 
> > noticed that it does not include is the following:
> > 
> > rfc6937bis-21:
> >   using [RFC6675] loss detection 
> >   MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
> > 
> > latest auth48 version:
> >   using loss detection [RFC6675]
> >   MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
> > 
> > Here are a few edits I'd like to request, tweaking the edits made during 
> > the auth48 process:
> > 
> > ---
> > 
> > rfc6937bis-21:
> >   using [RFC6675] loss detection 
> >   MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
> > 
> > OLD:
> >   using loss detection [RFC6675]
> >   MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
> > 
> > NEW:
> >   using [RFC6675] loss detection 
> >   MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
> > 
> > Rationale: IMHO the auth48 edit to employ the phrase "using loss detection 
> > [RFC6675]" implies that loss detection necessarily means [RFC6675], or is 
> > only defined in [RFC6675]. However, there are multiple widely-deployed loss 
> > recovery algorithms (notably [RFC6675] and [RFC8985]), and this paragraph 
> > we are specifically discussing  how to adapt PRR's use of the "inflight" 
> > quantity to both of those algorithms, and in this sentence we are 
> > discussing how to  adapt PRR's use of the "inflight" quantity to [RFC6675] 
> > loss detection, so it's important not to imply that loss detection is only 
> > defined in [RFC6675].
> > 
> > ---
> > 
> > rfc6937bis-21:
> >   Finally, the sender uses DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK, and other
> >   PRR state to compute SndCnt
> > 
> > OLD:
> >   Finally, the sender uses DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK, and other
> >   PRR states to compute SndCnt
> > 
> > NEW:
> >   Finally, the sender uses DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK, and other
> >   PRR state to compute SndCnt
> > 
> > Rationale: IMHO the auth48 edit to use "states" implies that DeliveredData, 
> > inflight, SafeACK are names of "states" in a state machine. However, those 
> > are the names of "state" variables representing the "state" of the 
> > algorithm, not the names of "states" in a state machine.
> > 
> > ---
> > 
> > rfc6937bis-21:
> >    Earlier measurements (in section 6 of [RFC6675]) indicate that 
> >    [RFC6675] significantly outperforms [RFC6937] PRR
> >    using only PRR-CRB
> > 
> > OLD:
> >    Earlier measurements (in Section 6 of [RFC6675]) indicate that
> >    [RFC6675] significantly outperforms PRR [RFC6937]
> >    using only PRR-CRB
> > 
> > NEW:
> >    Earlier measurements (in Section 6 of [RFC6675]) indicate that
> >    [RFC6675] significantly outperforms the [RFC6937] version of PRR
> >    using only PRR-CRB
> > 
> > Rationale: IMHO the auth48 edit to use the phrase "outperforms PRR 
> > [RFC6937]" (a) implies that PRR is only described by [RFC6937], and (b) 
> > states that  "[RFC6675] significantly outperforms PRR". Both implications 
> > are incorrect. For (a), there are two versions of PRR: one in the old 
> > [RFC6937] and one in the new [RFC9937], and we used the phrase "[RFC6937] 
> > PRR" to clarify which version we are talking about. For (b), the new 
> > version of PRR outperforms [RFC6675], which is why we are bothering to 
> > standardize it. :-)  Note that in this passage, we are discussing 
> > differences between the [RFC6937] version of PRR and the new [RFC9937] 
> > version of PRR. So in this context it is important to clarify that PRR is 
> > *not* synonymous with [RFC6937]; there are two different versions of PRR: 
> > original [RFC6937] and new [RFC9937]. [RFC6675] outperforms one variant of 
> > the original  [RFC6937] PRR, but not the new version of PRR in [RFC9937]. 
> > To my mind, the suggested NEW text clarifies that this passage is referring 
> > to the [RFC6937] PRR variant.
> > 
> > ---
> > rfc6937bis-21:
> >   response to [RFC3168] ECN
> > 
> > OLD:
> >   response to ECN [RFC3168]
> > 
> > NEW:
> >   response to the [RFC3168] variant of ECN
> > 
> > Rationale: IMHO the auth48 edit to use the phrase "ECN [RFC3168]" implies 
> > that there is only one version of ECN. However, there are at least 3: 
> > classic [RFC3168], DCTCP [RFC8257], and L4S [RFC9331]. Here  [RFC3168] is 
> > intended as an adjective clarifying which flavor of ECN we are discussing, 
> > not to indicate that ECN is only defined in [RFC3168].
> > 
> > ---
> > 
> > Thanks!
> > 
> > neal
> > 
> > 
> > On Wed, Dec 3, 2025 at 3:47 AM Gorry Fairhurst <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On 01/12/2025 23:08, Alanna Paloma wrote:
> > > Hi Authors and Gorry (AD)*,
> > >
> > > *Gorry - As the AD, please review and approve the deleted text in Section 
> > > 7.
> > 
> > I have now read this and this is descriptive text about the properties.
> > 
> > I APPROVE this change,
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Gorry
> > 
> > >
> > > For context, here is the authors’ explanation:
> > >> 6) <!-- [rfced] May we clarify "[RFC6675] 'half window of silence'" as
> > >> follows?
> > >>
> > >> Original:
> > >>     The [RFC6675] "half window of silence" may temporarily
> > >>     reduce queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce the
> > >>     congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses.
> > >>
> > >> Perhaps:
> > >>     The "half window of silence" that a SACK-based Conservative Loss
> > >>     Recovery Algorithm [RFC6675] experiences may temporarily
> > >>     reduce queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce the
> > >>     congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses.
> > >> -->
> > >> We want to delete the last three sentences of this paragraph.  They got 
> > >> garbled and don't belong here anyhow.   This restores the text as it was 
> > >> RFC 6937.
> > >> OLD:
> > >>     The [RFC6675] "half window of silence" may temporarily reduce queue 
> > >> pressure when congestion control does not reduce the congestion window 
> > >> entering recovery to avoid further losses. The goal of PRR is to 
> > >> minimize the opportunities to lose the self clock by smoothly 
> > >> controlling inflight toward the target set by the congestion control. It 
> > >> is the congestion control's responsibility to avoid a full queue, not 
> > >> PRR.
> > >> NEW:
> > >>     (DELETED)
> > >
> > > See this diff file:
> > >    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html
> > >
> > >
> > > Authors - Thank you for your replies.  We have updated as requested.
> > >
> > >> We could use some advice on keywords.  Can you tell us the keywords 
> > >> associated with RFC 5681 and RFC 6675?
> > > ) The keywords for RFCs 5681 and 6675 can be seen here:
> > >     
> > > https://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_search_detail.php?rfc=5681&keywords=keyson
> > >     
> > > https://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_search_detail.php?rfc=6675&keywords=keyson
> > >
> > >> 3) <!--[rfced] To have the abbreviation directly match the expanded form,
> > >> may we update this text as follows?
> > >>
> > >> Original:
> > >>     As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
> > >>     considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction Bound
> > >>     (PRR-CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery seems
> > >>     to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound (PRR-
> > >>     SSRB), which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one segment
> > >>     per ACK.
> > >>
> > >> Perhaps:
> > >>     As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
> > >>     considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction Bound
> > >>     (CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery seems
> > >>     to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound 
> > >> (SSRB),
> > >>     which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one segment
> > >>     per ACK.
> > >> -->
> > >>
> > >> Yes this is good, for this paragraph only.  I'm confirming that the rest 
> > >> of the document will continue to use PRR-SSRB and PRR-CRB.  Correct?
> > > ) Yes, all other instances of “PRR-SSRB” and “PRR-CRB” will remain as is.
> > >
> > > ---
> > >   The files have been posted here (please refresh):
> > >    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.txt
> > >    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.pdf
> > >    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.html
> > >    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.xml
> > >
> > >   The relevant diff files are posted here:
> > >    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html (comprehensive 
> > > diff)
> > >    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all AUTH48 
> > > changes)
> > >
> > > Please review the document carefully as documents do not change once 
> > > published as RFCs.
> > >
> > > We will await any further changes you may have and approvals from each 
> > > author and *Gorry (AD) prior to moving forward in the publication process.
> > >
> > > Please see the AUTH48 status page for this document here:
> > > https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
> > >
> > > Thank you,
> > > Alanna Paloma
> > > RFC Production Center
> > >
> > >> On Dec 1, 2025, at 11:51 AM, Matt Mathis <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Sorry, I missed reply-all.
> > >>
> > >> Our adjustments to you edits are inline below.
> > >>
> > >> On Fri, Nov 21, 2025 at 3:50 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >> Authors,
> > >>
> > >> While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as 
> > >> necessary)
> > >> the following questions, which are also in the source file.
> > >>
> > >> Add PRR as an official abbreviation in the title
> > >> OLD:
> > >> <title abbrev="Proportional Rate Reduction"> Proportional Rate 
> > >> Reduction</title>
> > >> NEW:
> > >> <title abbrev="PRR"> Proportional Rate Reduction (PRR)</title>
> > >>   Update my email address
> > >> OLD:
> > >> <email>[email protected]</email>
> > >> NEW:
> > >> <email>[email protected]</email>
> > >>
> > >> 1) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear in
> > >> the title) for use on https://www.rfc-editor.org/search. -->
> > >>
> > >> We could use some advice on keywords.  Can you tell us the keywords 
> > >> associated with RFC 5681 and RFC 6675?
> > >> Tentatively:
> > >> OLD:
> > >> <keyword>example</keyword>
> > >> NEW:
> > >> <keyword>loss recovery, SACK, self clock, fast retransmit, fast 
> > >> recovery</keyword>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> 2) <!-- [rfced] "Reno" is not used in RFC 5681, except in titles in the
> > >> References section. Please review and let us know if/how this citation
> > >> should be updated. Note that there are multiple occurrences of this
> > >> throughout the document.
> > >>
> > >> Original:
> > >>     Congestion control algorithms like Reno [RFC5681] and CUBIC [RFC9438]
> > >>     are built on the conceptual foundation of this self clock process.
> > >> -->
> > >> No changes to the citation for Reno [RFC 5681] here or elsewhere.   Many 
> > >> other documents that use this citation.
> > >>
> > >> Reno was the genesis of modern Internet congestion control, and as such 
> > >> it is the foundation of RFC 5681 and nearly all work in ICCRG, CCWG, and 
> > >> much of TCPM.  However, Reno was never properly described in any 
> > >> documents, as a proposed standard or otherwise. If it had been, RFC 5681 
> > >> (and all of its predecessors) would almost certainly be described as 
> > >> updating Reno.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> 3) <!--[rfced] To have the abbreviation directly match the expanded form,
> > >> may we update this text as follows?
> > >>
> > >> Original:
> > >>     As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
> > >>     considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction Bound
> > >>     (PRR-CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery seems
> > >>     to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound (PRR-
> > >>     SSRB), which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one segment
> > >>     per ACK.
> > >>
> > >> Perhaps:
> > >>     As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
> > >>     considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction Bound
> > >>     (CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery seems
> > >>     to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound 
> > >> (SSRB),
> > >>     which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one segment
> > >>     per ACK.
> > >> -->
> > >>
> > >> Yes this is good, for this paragraph only.  I'm confirming that the rest 
> > >> of the document will continue to use PRR-SSRB and PRR-CRB.  Correct?
> > >> (Changes as above)
> > >>   OLD:
> > >>     As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
> > >>     considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction Bound
> > >>     (PRR-CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery seems
> > >>     to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound (PRR-
> > >>     SSRB), which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one segment
> > >>     per ACK.
> > >>
> > >> NEW:
> > >>     As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
> > >>     considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction Bound
> > >>     (CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery seems
> > >>     to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound 
> > >> (SSRB),
> > >>     which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one segment
> > >>     per ACK.
> > >> 4) <!--[rfced] To avoid awkward hyphenation of an RFC citation, may we
> > >> rephrase the latter part of this sentence as follows?
> > >>
> > >> Original:
> > >>     Since [RFC6937] was written, PRR has also been adapted to perform
> > >>     multiplicative window reduction for non-loss based congestion control
> > >>     algorithms, such as for [RFC3168] style Explicit Congestion
> > >>     Notification (ECN).
> > >>
> > >> Perhaps:
> > >>     Since [RFC6937] was written, PRR has also been adapted to perform
> > >>     multiplicative window reduction for non-loss-based congestion control
> > >>     algorithms, such as for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) as
> > >>     described in [RFC3168].
> > >> -->
> > >> Yes this is good.  As above.
> > >> OLD:
> > >>     Since [RFC6937] was written, PRR has also been adapted to perform
> > >>     multiplicative window reduction for non-loss based congestion control
> > >>     algorithms, such as for [RFC3168] style Explicit Congestion
> > >>     Notification (ECN).
> > >>
> > >> NEW:
> > >>     Since [RFC6937] was written, PRR has also been adapted to perform
> > >>     multiplicative window reduction for non-loss-based congestion control
> > >>     algorithms, such as for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) as
> > >>     described in [RFC3168].
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> 5) <!--[rfced] To improve readability, may we add parentheses in this
> > >> sentence? Please review and let us know if thus suggested update
> > >> retains the intended meaning.
> > >>
> > >> Original:
> > >>     In recovery without SACK, DeliveredData is estimated to be
> > >>     1 SMSS on receiving a duplicate ACK, and on a subsequent partial or
> > >>     full ACK DeliveredData is the change in SND.UNA, minus 1 SMSS for
> > >>     each preceding duplicate ACK.
> > >>
> > >> NO we want a different change Perhaps:
> > >>     In recovery without SACK, DeliveredData is estimated to be
> > >>     1 SMSS on receiving a duplicate ACK (and the change is in SND.UNA on
> > >>     a subsequent partial or full ACK DeliveredData), minus 1 SMSS for
> > >>     each preceding duplicate ACK.
> > >> -->
> > >> OLD:
> > >>     In recovery without SACK, DeliveredData is estimated to be
> > >>     1 SMSS on receiving a duplicate ACK, and on a subsequent partial or
> > >>     full ACK DeliveredData is the change in SND.UNA, minus 1 SMSS for
> > >>     each preceding duplicate ACK.
> > >> NEW:
> > >>     In recovery without SACK, DeliveredData is estimated to be
> > >>     1 SMSS on each received duplicate ACK (i.e. SND.UNA did not change).
> > >>     When SND.UNA advances (i.e a full or partial ACK)
> > >>     DeliveredData is the change in SND.UNA, minus 1 SMSS for
> > >>     each preceding duplicate ACKs.
> > >> New edit, XML line 331, second paragraph of section 6.2.  (This is a 
> > >> revision of an rfc-editor change.)
> > >> OLD:
> > >> (signed) change in SACK.
> > >> NEW:
> > >> signed change in quantity of data marked SACKed in the scoreboard.
> > >>    
> > >> 6) <!-- [rfced] May we clarify "[RFC6675] 'half window of silence'" as
> > >> follows?
> > >>
> > >> Original:
> > >>     The [RFC6675] "half window of silence" may temporarily
> > >>     reduce queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce the
> > >>     congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses.
> > >>
> > >> Perhaps:
> > >>     The "half window of silence" that a SACK-based Conservative Loss
> > >>     Recovery Algorithm [RFC6675] experiences may temporarily
> > >>     reduce queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce the
> > >>     congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses.
> > >> -->
> > >> We want to delete the last three sentences of this paragraph.  They got 
> > >> garbled and don't belong here anyhow.   This restores the text as it was 
> > >> RFC 6937.
> > >> OLD:
> > >>     The [RFC6675] "half window of silence" may temporarily reduce queue 
> > >> pressure when congestion control does not reduce the congestion window 
> > >> entering recovery to avoid further losses. The goal of PRR is to 
> > >> minimize the opportunities to lose the self clock by smoothly 
> > >> controlling inflight toward the target set by the congestion control. It 
> > >> is the congestion control's responsibility to avoid a full queue, not 
> > >> PRR.
> > >> NEW:
> > >>     (DELETED)
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> 7) <!--[rfced] FYI - We found free access versions of these references in
> > >> the ACM Digital Library and added DOIs and URLs to these references.
> > >>
> > >> Current:
> > >>     [Flach2016policing]
> > >>                Flach, T., Papageorge, P., Terzis, A., Pedrosa, L., Cheng,
> > >>                Y., Karim, T., Katz-Bassett, E., and R. Govindan, "An
> > >>                Internet-Wide Analysis of Traffic Policing", SIGCOMM '16:
> > >>                Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM Conference, pp.
> > >>                468-482, DOI 10.1145/2934872.2934873, August 2016,
> > >>                <https://doi.org/10.1145/2934872.2934873>.
> > >>
> > >>     [Hoe96Startup]
> > >>                Hoe, J., "Improving the Start-up Behavior of a Congestion
> > >>                Control Scheme for TCP", SIGCOMM '96: Conference
> > >>                Proceedings on Applications, Technologies, Architectures,
> > >>                and Protocols for Computer Communications, pp. 270-280,
> > >>                DOI 10.1145/248157.248180, August 1996,
> > >>                <https://doi.org/10.1145/248157.248180>.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>     [IMC11]    Dukkipati, N., Mathis, M., Cheng, Y., and M. Ghobadi,
> > >>                "Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP", IMC '11:
> > >>                Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet
> > >>                Measurement Conference, pp. 155-170,
> > >>                DOI 10.1145/2068816.2068832, November 2011,
> > >>                <https://doi.org/10.1145/2068816.2068832>.
> > >>
> > >>     [Jacobson88]
> > >>                Jacobson, V., "Congestion Avoidance and Control",
> > >>                Symposium proceedings on Communications architectures and
> > >>                protocols (SIGCOMM '88), pp. 314-329,
> > >>                DOI 10.1145/52325.52356, August 1988,
> > >>                <https://doi.org/10.1145/52325.52356>.
> > >>
> > >>     [Savage99] Savage, S., Cardwell, N., Wetherall, D., and T. Anderson,
> > >>                "TCP Congestion Control with a Misbehaving Receiver", ACM
> > >>                SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 29, no. 5, pp.
> > >>                71-78, DOI 10.1145/505696.505704, October 1999,
> > >>                <https://doi.org/10.1145/505696.505704>.
> > >>
> > >>     [VCC]      Cronkite-Ratcliff, B., Bergman, A., Vargaftik, S., Ravi,
> > >>                M., McKeown, N., Abraham, I., and I. Keslassy,
> > >>                "Virtualized Congestion Control (Extended Version)",
> > >>                SIGCOMM '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM
> > >>                Conference pp. 230-243, DOI 10.1145/2934872.2934889,
> > >>                August 2016, <http://www.ee.technion.ac.il/~isaac/p/
> > >>                sigcomm16_vcc_extended.pdf>.
> > >>
> > >> -->
> > >>
> > >> Thank you, Free access is goot!
> > >>    
> > >> 8) <!-- [rfced] Some author comments are present in the XML. Please 
> > >> confirm
> > >> that no updates related to these comments are outstanding. Note that the
> > >> comments will be deleted prior to publication.
> > >> -->
> > >> Yes, We got that.
> > >>
> > >> 9) <!-- [rfced] Abbreviations
> > >>
> > >> a) FYI - We have added expansions for the following abbreviations
> > >> per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"). Please review each
> > >> expansion in the document carefully to ensure correctness.
> > >>
> > >>   Content Delivery Network (CDN)
> > >>   Forward Acknowledgment (FACK)
> > >>   Recent Acknowledgment Tail Loss Probe (RACK-TLP)
> > >>   Consistent use of CDN, FACK and RACK-TLP are good.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> b) Both the expansion and the acronym for the following term are used
> > >> throughout the document. Would you like to update to use the expansion 
> > >> upon
> > >> first usage and the acronym for the rest of the document?
> > >>
> > >> round-trip time (RTT)
> > >> -->Note that "round-trip time" is only used for the very high level 
> > >> description of PRR.  A round trip, as marked by an event (the arrival of 
> > >> an ACK, rather than the passing of time), is correct and not abbreviated 
> > >> RTT.   No changes.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> 10) <!--[rfced] Throughout the text, the following terminology appears to
> > >> be used inconsistently. May we update each to the form on the right?
> > >>
> > >>   Fast Retransmit > fast retransmit
> > >>   limited transmit > Limited Transmit
> > >> -->
> > >> No changes please:  The capitalized terms are proper names and used to 
> > >> refer to the algorithms themselves.  Lower case is used in running prose 
> > >> to refer to packets triggered by the algorithms.   e.g. the fast 
> > >> retransmit is the packet triggered by the Fast Retransmit algorithm.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> 11) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the
> > >> online Style Guide 
> > >> <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>
> > >> and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature
> > >> typically result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers.
> > >>
> > >> Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this 
> > >> should
> > >> still be reviewed as a best practice.
> > >> -->
> > >>
> > >> We concur.  Inclusivity is important.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Thank you.
> > >>
> > >> Alanna Paloma and Sandy Ginoza
> > >> RFC Production Center
> > >>
> > >> End of markups, and Thank You!
> > >>    
> > >> On Nov 21, 2025, at 3:46 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> > >>
> > >> *****IMPORTANT*****
> > >>
> > >> Updated 2025/11/21
> > >>
> > >> RFC Author(s):
> > >> --------------
> > >>
> > >> Instructions for Completing AUTH48
> > >>
> > >> Your document has now entered AUTH48.  Once it has been reviewed and
> > >> approved by you and all coauthors, it will be published as an RFC.
> > >> If an author is no longer available, there are several remedies
> > >> available as listed in the FAQ (https://www.rfc-editor.org/faq/).
> > >>
> > >> You and you coauthors are responsible for engaging other parties
> > >> (e.g., Contributors or Working Group) as necessary before providing
> > >> your approval.
> > >>
> > >> Planning your review
> > >> ---------------------
> > >>
> > >> Please review the following aspects of your document:
> > >>
> > >> *  RFC Editor questions
> > >>
> > >>     Please review and resolve any questions raised by the RFC Editor
> > >>     that have been included in the XML file as comments marked as
> > >>     follows:
> > >>
> > >>     <!-- [rfced] ... -->
> > >>
> > >>     These questions will also be sent in a subsequent email.
> > >>
> > >> *  Changes submitted by coauthors
> > >>
> > >>     Please ensure that you review any changes submitted by your
> > >>     coauthors.  We assume that if you do not speak up that you
> > >>     agree to changes submitted by your coauthors.
> > >>
> > >> *  Content
> > >>
> > >>     Please review the full content of the document, as this cannot
> > >>     change once the RFC is published.  Please pay particular attention 
> > >> to:
> > >>     - IANA considerations updates (if applicable)
> > >>     - contact information
> > >>     - references
> > >>
> > >> *  Copyright notices and legends
> > >>
> > >>     Please review the copyright notice and legends as defined in
> > >>     RFC 5378 and the Trust Legal Provisions
> > >>     (TLP – https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
> > >>
> > >> *  Semantic markup
> > >>
> > >>     Please review the markup in the XML file to ensure that elements of
> > >>     content are correctly tagged.  For example, ensure that <sourcecode>
> > >>     and <artwork> are set correctly.  See details at
> > >>     <https://authors.ietf.org/rfcxml-vocabulary>.
> > >>
> > >> *  Formatted output
> > >>
> > >>     Please review the PDF, HTML, and TXT files to ensure that the
> > >>     formatted output, as generated from the markup in the XML file, is
> > >>     reasonable.  Please note that the TXT will have formatting
> > >>     limitations compared to the PDF and HTML.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Submitting changes
> > >> ------------------
> > >>
> > >> To submit changes, please reply to this email using ‘REPLY ALL’ as all
> > >> the parties CCed on this message need to see your changes. The parties
> > >> include:
> > >>
> > >>     *  your coauthors
> > >>
> > >>     *  [email protected] (the RPC team)
> > >>
> > >>     *  other document participants, depending on the stream (e.g.,
> > >>        IETF Stream participants are your working group chairs, the
> > >>        responsible ADs, and the document shepherd).
> > >>
> > >>     *  [email protected], which is a new archival mailing list
> > >>        to preserve AUTH48 conversations; it is not an active discussion
> > >>        list:
> > >>
> > >>       *  More info:
> > >>          
> > >> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-announce/yb6lpIGh-4Q9l2USxIAe6P8O4Zc
> > >>
> > >>       *  The archive itself:
> > >>          https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/auth48archive/
> > >>
> > >>       *  Note: If only absolutely necessary, you may temporarily opt out
> > >>          of the archiving of messages (e.g., to discuss a sensitive 
> > >> matter).
> > >>          If needed, please add a note at the top of the message that you
> > >>          have dropped the address. When the discussion is concluded,
> > >>          [email protected] will be re-added to the CC list and
> > >>          its addition will be noted at the top of the message.
> > >>
> > >> You may submit your changes in one of two ways:
> > >>
> > >> An update to the provided XML file
> > >>   — OR —
> > >> An explicit list of changes in this format
> > >>
> > >> Section # (or indicate Global)
> > >>
> > >> OLD:
> > >> old text
> > >>
> > >> NEW:
> > >> new text
> > >>
> > >> You do not need to reply with both an updated XML file and an explicit
> > >> list of changes, as either form is sufficient.
> > >>
> > >> We will ask a stream manager to review and approve any changes that seem
> > >> beyond editorial in nature, e.g., addition of new text, deletion of text,
> > >> and technical changes.  Information about stream managers can be found in
> > >> the FAQ.  Editorial changes do not require approval from a stream 
> > >> manager.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Approving for publication
> > >> --------------------------
> > >>
> > >> To approve your RFC for publication, please reply to this email stating
> > >> that you approve this RFC for publication.  Please use ‘REPLY ALL’,
> > >> as all the parties CCed on this message need to see your approval.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Files
> > >> -----
> > >>
> > >> The files are available here:
> > >>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.xml
> > >>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.html
> > >>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.pdf
> > >>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.txt
> > >>
> > >> Diff file of the text:
> > >>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html
> > >>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-rfcdiff.html (side by 
> > >> side)
> > >>
> > >> Diff of the XML:
> > >>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-xmldiff1.html
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Tracking progress
> > >> -----------------
> > >>
> > >> The details of the AUTH48 status of your document are here:
> > >>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
> > >>
> > >> Please let us know if you have any questions.
> > >>
> > >> Thank you for your cooperation,
> > >>
> > >> RFC Editor
> > >>
> > >> --------------------------------------
> > >> RFC 9937 (draft-ietf-tcpm-prr-rfc6937bis-21)
> > >>
> > >> Title            : Proportional Rate Reduction
> > >> Author(s)        : M. Mathis, N. Cardwell, Y. Cheng, N. Dukkipati
> > >> WG Chair(s)      : Yoshifumi Nishida, Michael Tüxen
> > >>
> > >> Area Director(s) : Gorry Fairhurst, Mike Bishop
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Thanks,
> > >> --MM--
> > >> Evil is defined by mortals who think they know "The Truth" and use force 
> > >> to apply it to others.
> > >> -------------------------------------------
> > >> Matt Mathis  (Email is best)
> > >> Home & mobile: 412-654-7529 please leave a message if you must call.
> > >>
> > >>   
> > 
> > 
> 


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