Hi Gorry and Neal,

Thank you for your replies. We have updated the files accordingly. 

> 2. Section 4, CURRENT:
>     However, note that using PRR for cwnd reductions
>     for the [RFC3168] variant of ECN has been observed, with some
>     approaches to Active Queue Management (AQM), to cause an excess cwnd
>     reduction during ECN-triggered congestion episodes, as noted in
>     [VCC].
> NEW:
>      However, there can be interactions between using PRR and
>      approaches to Active Queue Management (AQM) and ECN; guidance on the
>      development and assessment of congestion control
>      mechanisms is provided in [RFC9743].
> 
> - RFC-Ed: Pleaase remove the reference to [VCC] from the references section.

) FYI, we have added [RFC9743] as an Informative Reference. Please let us know 
if it should be a Normative Reference instead.


The files have been posted here (please refresh):
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.txt
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.pdf
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.html
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.xml

The relevant diff files are posted here:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html (comprehensive diff)
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all AUTH48 changes)
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-lastdiff.html (last version to this 
one)
https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-lastrfcdiff.html (rfcdiff between 
last version and this)

Please see the AUTH48 status page for this document here:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937

We will await approval from Nandita prior to moving this document forward in 
the publication process.

Best regards,
Alanna Paloma
RFC Production Center

> On Dec 15, 2025, at 9:50 AM, Gorry Fairhurst <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> RFC-Ed, as per my previous email, here is the consolidated change list, 
> please go-ahead and apply these changes:
> 1. Section 4, CURRENT:
>     such as for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) as
>     described in [RFC3168].
> NEW:
>     such as for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) as
>     specified in [RFC3168].
> 
> 2. Section 4, CURRENT:
>     However, note that using PRR for cwnd reductions
>     for the [RFC3168] variant of ECN has been observed, with some
>     approaches to Active Queue Management (AQM), to cause an excess cwnd
>     reduction during ECN-triggered congestion episodes, as noted in
>     [VCC].
> NEW:
>      However, there can be interactions between using PRR and
>      approaches to Active Queue Management (AQM) and ECN; guidance on the
>      development and assessment of congestion control
>      mechanisms is provided in [RFC9743].
> 
> - RFC-Ed: Pleaase remove the reference to [VCC] from the references section.
>  3. Section 11.2, CURRENT:
>     PRR only operates
>     during a congestion control response episode, such as fast recovery
>     or response to the [RFC3168] variant of ECN,
> NEW:
>     PRR only operates
>     during a congestion control response episode, such as fast recovery
>     or when there is a step reduction in the cwnd from the TCP ECN 
>     reaction defined in [RFC3168].
> -END-
> Gorry
> (WIT AD)
> 
>> 
>> >> On Dec 11, 2025, at 9:09 AM, Yuchung Cheng <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Looks good to me. I approve the latest draft.
>> >>
>> >> On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 7:59 PM Neal Cardwell <[email protected]> 
>> >> wrote:
>> >> Hi Alanna,
>> >>
>> >> Thanks! Looks great to me.
>> >>
>> >> I approve of this draft posted today, December 10.
>> >>
>> >> Everybody else, please review and chime in.
>> >>
>> >> Thanks!
>> >> neal
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 8:01 PM Alanna Paloma 
>> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> Hi Neal,
>> >>
>> >> The files have been updated per your request.
>> >>
>> >> The files have been posted here (please refresh):
>> >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.txt
>> >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.pdf
>> >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.html
>> >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.xml
>> >>
>> >> The relevant diff files are posted here:
>> >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html (comprehensive diff)
>> >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all AUTH48 
>> >> changes)
>> >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-lastdiff.html (last version to 
>> >> this one)
>> >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-lastrfcdiff.html (rfcdiff 
>> >> between last version and this)
>> >>
>> >> Please see the AUTH48 status page for this document here:
>> >> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
>> >>
>> >> We will await approvals from each party listed on the AUTH48 status page 
>> >> below prior to moving this document forward in the publication process.
>> >>
>> >> Thank you,
>> >> Alanna Paloma
>> >> RFC Production Center
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>> On Dec 10, 2025, at 3:59 PM, Neal Cardwell <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Hi Alanna,
>> >>>
>> >>> I had 4 minor editing requests based on the December 3 version of the 
>> >>> text:
>> >>>
>> >>> --- in "4.  Changes Relative to RFC 6937":
>> >>>
>> >>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>    using PRR for cwnd reductions for [RFC3168] ECN
>> >>>
>> >>> OLD:
>> >>>    using PRR for cwnd reductions for ECN [RFC3168]
>> >>>
>> >>> NEW:
>> >>>    using PRR for cwnd reductions for the [RFC3168] variant of ECN
>> >>>
>> >>> Rationale: IMHO the auth48 edit to use the phrase "ECN [RFC3168]" 
>> >>> implies that there is only one version of ECN. However, there are at 
>> >>> least 3: classic [RFC3168], DCTCP [RFC8257], and L4S [RFC9331]. Here  
>> >>> [RFC3168] is intended as an adjective clarifying which flavor of ECN we 
>> >>> are discussing, not to indicate that ECN is only defined in [RFC3168].
>> >>>
>> >>> I'd suggest using the "the [RFC3168] variant of ECN" phrase that is 
>> >>> currently in Section "11.2. Fairness".
>> >>>
>> >>> ---- in 6.2.  Per-ACK Steps
>> >>>
>> >>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>     Finally, the sender uses DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK, and other
>> >>>     PRR state to compute
>> >>>     SndCnt, a local variable indicating exactly how
>> >>>     many bytes should be sent in response to each ACK,
>> >>>     and then uses SndCnt to update cwnd
>> >>>
>> >>> OLD:
>> >>>     Finally, the sender uses DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK, and other
>> >>>     PRR state to compute
>> >>>     SndCnt, a local variable indicating exactly how
>> >>>     many bytes should be sent in response to each ACK
>> >>>     and then uses SndCnt to update cwnd
>> >>>
>> >>> NEW:
>> >>>     Finally, the sender uses DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK, and other
>> >>>     PRR state to compute
>> >>>     SndCnt, a local variable indicating exactly how
>> >>>     many bytes should be sent in response to each ACK,
>> >>>     and then uses SndCnt to update cwnd
>> >>>
>> >>> Rationale: the phrase "a local variable indicating exactly how many 
>> >>> bytes should be sent in response to each ACK" is a parenthetic or 
>> >>> non-restrictive clause, so AFAIK should be enclosed with commas before 
>> >>> and after. (Strunk & White Elements of Style rule: "Enclose parenthetic 
>> >>> expressions between commas".)
>> >>>
>> >>> --- in 8.  Examples
>> >>>
>> >>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>    This section illustrates the PRR and [RFC6675] algorithms
>> >>>
>> >>> OLD:
>> >>>    This section illustrates the PRR and [RFC6675] algorithm
>> >>>
>> >>> NEW:
>> >>>    This section illustrates the PRR and [RFC6675] algorithms
>> >>>
>> >>> Rationale:
>> >>> PRR and [RFC6675] are two different algorithms.
>> >>>
>> >>> --- in 14.2.  Informative References
>> >>>
>> >>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>    [FACK]    Mathis, M. and J. Mahdavi, "Forward Acknowledgment:
>> >>>                Refining TCP Congestion Control", ACM SIGCOMM
>> >>>                SIGCOMM1996, August 1996,
>> >>>
>> >>> OLD:
>> >>>    [FACK]     Mathis, M. and J. Mahdavi, "Forward Acknowledgment:
>> >>>                Refining TCP Congestion Control", ACM SIGCOMM Computer
>> >>>                Communication Review, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 281-291,
>> >>>
>> >>> NEW:
>> >>>    [FACK]     Mathis, M. and J. Mahdavi, "Forward Acknowledgment:
>> >>>                Refining TCP Congestion Control", SIGCOMM '96: Conference
>> >>>                Proceedings on Applications, Technologies, Architectures,
>> >>>                and Protocols for Computer Communications, pp. 281-291,
>> >>>
>> >>> Rationale: IMHO it's very useful/important to indicate that a paper is a 
>> >>> SIGCOMM paper, so we should not drop the fact that the FACK paper was in 
>> >>> SIGCOMM '96 (the list of SIGCOMM '96 papers is here: 
>> >>> https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/248156 ). I'm suggesting the 
>> >>> "NEW" text for indicating the paper was in SIGCOMM '96  based on the 
>> >>> fact that [Hoe96Startup] was also in SIGCOMM '96; so I've just borrowed 
>> >>> the SIGCOMM '96 citation text from [Hoe96Startup], which looks like:
>> >>> [Hoe96Startup]
>> >>> Hoe, J., "Improving the Start-up Behavior of a Congestion
>> >>> Control Scheme for TCP", SIGCOMM '96: Conference
>> >>> Proceedings on Applications, Technologies, Architectures,
>> >>> and Protocols for Computer Communications, pp. 270-280,
>> >>> DOI 10.1145/248157.248180, August 1996,
>> >>> <https://doi.org/10.1145/248157.248180>.
>> >>> (The confusion arises because SIGCOMM papers can be cited in two ways: 
>> >>> (1) as in the SIGCOMM 'XY conference proceedings, or (2) as an issue of 
>> >>> ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review.)
>> >>>
>> >>> Thanks!
>> >>>
>> >>> neal
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 5:14 PM Alanna Paloma 
>> >>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>> Hi Matt,
>> >>>
>> >>> Thank you for your approval. It’s been noted on the AUTH48 status page:
>> >>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
>> >>>
>> >>> We will await approvals from Neal, Yuchung, and Nandita prior to moving 
>> >>> this document forward in the publication process.
>> >>>
>> >>> Best regards,
>> >>> Alanna Paloma
>> >>> RFC Production Center
>> >>>
>> >>>> On Dec 10, 2025, at 7:54 AM, Matt Mathis <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I approve of the draft posed Dec 3rd.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Everybody else, please review and chime in.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thanks,
>> >>>> --MM--
>> >>>> Evil is defined by mortals who think they know "The Truth" and use 
>> >>>> force to apply it to others.
>> >>>> -------------------------------------------
>> >>>> Matt Mathis  (Email is best)
>> >>>> Home & mobile: 412-654-7529 please leave a message if you must call.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On Wed, Dec 3, 2025 at 12:26 PM Alanna Paloma 
>> >>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>>> Hi Neal and Gorry,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thank you for your replies. Gorry’s approval has been noted on the 
>> >>>> AUTH48 status page:
>> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> One preliminary meta-note about process:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all 
>> >>>>>> AUTH48 changes)
>> >>>>> FWIW, AFAICT this version does not include all auth48 changes. One 
>> >>>>> change I noticed that it does not include is the following:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>>>    using [RFC6675] loss detection
>> >>>>>    MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> latest auth48 version:
>> >>>>>    using loss detection [RFC6675]
>> >>>>>    MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
>> >>>> ) To clarify, the -auth48diff file only highlights changes after a 
>> >>>> document has moved into AUTH48 state. The change you noted was not 
>> >>>> highlighted in the -auth48diff file (it's now highlighted as we have 
>> >>>> reverted our initial edit per your request) because it was made by 
>> >>>> editors prior to the document entering AUTH48 state.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> To see all edits made, including those made before and during AUTH48 
>> >>>> state, see this file:
>> >>>>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html (comprehensive 
>> >>>> diff)
>> >>>>
>> >>>> We have updated the files per your request.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The files have been posted here (please refresh):
>> >>>>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.txt
>> >>>>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.pdf
>> >>>>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.html
>> >>>>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.xml
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The relevant diff files are posted here:
>> >>>>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html (comprehensive 
>> >>>> diff)
>> >>>>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all 
>> >>>> AUTH48 changes)
>> >>>>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-lastdiff.html (last 
>> >>>> version to this one)
>> >>>>   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-lastrfcdiff.html (rfcdiff 
>> >>>> between last version and this)
>> >>>>
>> >>>> We will await any further changes you may have and approvals from each 
>> >>>> author prior to moving forward in the publication process.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Please see the AUTH48 status page for this document here:
>> >>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thank you,
>> >>>> Alanna Paloma
>> >>>> RFC Production Center
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> On Dec 3, 2025, at 6:29 AM, Neal Cardwell <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Hi editors and co-authors,
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I had time to review the auth48 edits this morning, and have some 
>> >>>>> proposed edits.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> One preliminary meta-note about process:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>>    https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all 
>> >>>>>> AUTH48 changes)
>> >>>>> FWIW, AFAICT this version does not include all auth48 changes. One 
>> >>>>> change I noticed that it does not include is the following:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>>>    using [RFC6675] loss detection
>> >>>>>    MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> latest auth48 version:
>> >>>>>    using loss detection [RFC6675]
>> >>>>>    MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Here are a few edits I'd like to request, tweaking the edits made 
>> >>>>> during the auth48 process:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> ---
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>>>    using [RFC6675] loss detection
>> >>>>>    MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>    using loss detection [RFC6675]
>> >>>>>    MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>    using [RFC6675] loss detection
>> >>>>>    MAY use the "pipe" algorithm as specified in [RFC6675]
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Rationale: IMHO the auth48 edit to employ the phrase "using loss 
>> >>>>> detection [RFC6675]" implies that loss detection necessarily means 
>> >>>>> [RFC6675], or is only defined in [RFC6675]. However, there are 
>> >>>>> multiple widely-deployed loss recovery algorithms (notably [RFC6675] 
>> >>>>> and [RFC8985]), and this paragraph we are specifically discussing  how 
>> >>>>> to adapt PRR's use of the "inflight" quantity to both of those 
>> >>>>> algorithms, and in this sentence we are discussing how to  adapt PRR's 
>> >>>>> use of the "inflight" quantity to [RFC6675] loss detection, so it's 
>> >>>>> important not to imply that loss detection is only defined in 
>> >>>>> [RFC6675].
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> ---
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>>>    Finally, the sender uses DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK, and other
>> >>>>>    PRR state to compute SndCnt
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>    Finally, the sender uses DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK, and other
>> >>>>>    PRR states to compute SndCnt
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>    Finally, the sender uses DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK, and other
>> >>>>>    PRR state to compute SndCnt
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Rationale: IMHO the auth48 edit to use "states" implies that 
>> >>>>> DeliveredData, inflight, SafeACK are names of "states" in a state 
>> >>>>> machine. However, those are the names of "state" variables 
>> >>>>> representing the "state" of the algorithm, not the names of "states" 
>> >>>>> in a state machine.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> ---
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>>>     Earlier measurements (in section 6 of [RFC6675]) indicate that
>> >>>>>     [RFC6675] significantly outperforms [RFC6937] PRR
>> >>>>>     using only PRR-CRB
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>     Earlier measurements (in Section 6 of [RFC6675]) indicate that
>> >>>>>     [RFC6675] significantly outperforms PRR [RFC6937]
>> >>>>>     using only PRR-CRB
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>     Earlier measurements (in Section 6 of [RFC6675]) indicate that
>> >>>>>     [RFC6675] significantly outperforms the [RFC6937] version of PRR
>> >>>>>     using only PRR-CRB
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Rationale: IMHO the auth48 edit to use the phrase "outperforms PRR 
>> >>>>> [RFC6937]" (a) implies that PRR is only described by [RFC6937], and 
>> >>>>> (b) states that  "[RFC6675] significantly outperforms PRR". Both 
>> >>>>> implications are incorrect. For (a), there are two versions of PRR: 
>> >>>>> one in the old [RFC6937] and one in the new [RFC9937], and we used the 
>> >>>>> phrase "[RFC6937] PRR" to clarify which version we are talking about. 
>> >>>>> For (b), the new version of PRR outperforms [RFC6675], which is why we 
>> >>>>> are bothering to standardize it. :-)  Note that in this passage, we 
>> >>>>> are discussing differences between the [RFC6937] version of PRR and 
>> >>>>> the new [RFC9937] version of PRR. So in this context it is important 
>> >>>>> to clarify that PRR is *not* synonymous with [RFC6937]; there are two 
>> >>>>> different versions of PRR: original [RFC6937] and new [RFC9937]. 
>> >>>>> [RFC6675] outperforms one variant of the original  [RFC6937] PRR, but 
>> >>>>> not the new version of PRR in [RFC9937]. To my mind, the suggested NEW 
>> >>>>> text clarifies that this passage is referring to the [RFC6937] PRR 
>> >>>>> variant.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> ---
>> >>>>> rfc6937bis-21:
>> >>>>>    response to [RFC3168] ECN
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>    response to ECN [RFC3168]
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>    response to the [RFC3168] variant of ECN
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Rationale: IMHO the auth48 edit to use the phrase "ECN [RFC3168]" 
>> >>>>> implies that there is only one version of ECN. However, there are at 
>> >>>>> least 3: classic [RFC3168], DCTCP [RFC8257], and L4S [RFC9331]. Here  
>> >>>>> [RFC3168] is intended as an adjective clarifying which flavor of ECN 
>> >>>>> we are discussing, not to indicate that ECN is only defined in 
>> >>>>> [RFC3168].
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> ---
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Thanks!
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> neal
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> On Wed, Dec 3, 2025 at 3:47 AM Gorry Fairhurst <[email protected]> 
>> >>>>> wrote:
>> >>>>> On 01/12/2025 23:08, Alanna Paloma wrote:
>> >>>>>> Hi Authors and Gorry (AD)*,
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> *Gorry - As the AD, please review and approve the deleted text in 
>> >>>>>> Section 7.
>> >>>>> I have now read this and this is descriptive text about the properties.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I APPROVE this change,
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Thanks,
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Gorry
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>> For context, here is the authors’ explanation:
>> >>>>>>> 6) <!-- [rfced] May we clarify "[RFC6675] 'half window of silence'" 
>> >>>>>>> as
>> >>>>>>> follows?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Original:
>> >>>>>>>      The [RFC6675] "half window of silence" may temporarily
>> >>>>>>>      reduce queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce 
>> >>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>>      congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Perhaps:
>> >>>>>>>      The "half window of silence" that a SACK-based Conservative Loss
>> >>>>>>>      Recovery Algorithm [RFC6675] experiences may temporarily
>> >>>>>>>      reduce queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce 
>> >>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>>      congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses.
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>> We want to delete the last three sentences of this paragraph.  They 
>> >>>>>>> got garbled and don't belong here anyhow.   This restores the text 
>> >>>>>>> as it was RFC 6937.
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>>      The [RFC6675] "half window of silence" may temporarily reduce 
>> >>>>>>> queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce the 
>> >>>>>>> congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses. The 
>> >>>>>>> goal of PRR is to minimize the opportunities to lose the self clock 
>> >>>>>>> by smoothly controlling inflight toward the target set by the 
>> >>>>>>> congestion control. It is the congestion control's responsibility to 
>> >>>>>>> avoid a full queue, not PRR.
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>>      (DELETED)
>> >>>>>> See this diff file:
>> >>>>>>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Authors - Thank you for your replies.  We have updated as requested.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> We could use some advice on keywords.  Can you tell us the keywords 
>> >>>>>>> associated with RFC 5681 and RFC 6675?
>> >>>>>> ) The keywords for RFCs 5681 and 6675 can be seen here:
>> >>>>>>      
>> >>>>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_search_detail.php?rfc=5681&keywords=keyson
>> >>>>>>      
>> >>>>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_search_detail.php?rfc=6675&keywords=keyson
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 3) <!--[rfced] To have the abbreviation directly match the expanded 
>> >>>>>>> form,
>> >>>>>>> may we update this text as follows?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Original:
>> >>>>>>>      As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
>> >>>>>>>      considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction 
>> >>>>>>> Bound
>> >>>>>>>      (PRR-CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery 
>> >>>>>>> seems
>> >>>>>>>      to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound 
>> >>>>>>> (PRR-
>> >>>>>>>      SSRB), which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one 
>> >>>>>>> segment
>> >>>>>>>      per ACK.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Perhaps:
>> >>>>>>>      As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
>> >>>>>>>      considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction 
>> >>>>>>> Bound
>> >>>>>>>      (CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery seems
>> >>>>>>>      to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound 
>> >>>>>>> (SSRB),
>> >>>>>>>      which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one segment
>> >>>>>>>      per ACK.
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Yes this is good, for this paragraph only.  I'm confirming that the 
>> >>>>>>> rest of the document will continue to use PRR-SSRB and PRR-CRB.  
>> >>>>>>> Correct?
>> >>>>>> ) Yes, all other instances of “PRR-SSRB” and “PRR-CRB” will remain as 
>> >>>>>> is.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> ---
>> >>>>>>    The files have been posted here (please refresh):
>> >>>>>>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.txt
>> >>>>>>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.pdf
>> >>>>>>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.html
>> >>>>>>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.xml
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>    The relevant diff files are posted here:
>> >>>>>>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html 
>> >>>>>> (comprehensive diff)
>> >>>>>>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-auth48diff.html (all 
>> >>>>>> AUTH48 changes)
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Please review the document carefully as documents do not change once 
>> >>>>>> published as RFCs.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> We will await any further changes you may have and approvals from 
>> >>>>>> each author and *Gorry (AD) prior to moving forward in the 
>> >>>>>> publication process.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Please see the AUTH48 status page for this document here:
>> >>>>>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Thank you,
>> >>>>>> Alanna Paloma
>> >>>>>> RFC Production Center
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> On Dec 1, 2025, at 11:51 AM, Matt Mathis <[email protected]> 
>> >>>>>>> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Sorry, I missed reply-all.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Our adjustments to you edits are inline below.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> On Fri, Nov 21, 2025 at 3:50 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>>>>>> Authors,
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as 
>> >>>>>>> necessary)
>> >>>>>>> the following questions, which are also in the source file.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Add PRR as an official abbreviation in the title
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>> <title abbrev="Proportional Rate Reduction"> Proportional Rate 
>> >>>>>>> Reduction</title>
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>> <title abbrev="PRR"> Proportional Rate Reduction (PRR)</title>
>> >>>>>>>    Update my email address
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>> <email>[email protected]</email>
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>> <email>[email protected]</email>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 1) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear 
>> >>>>>>> in
>> >>>>>>> the title) for use on https://www.rfc-editor.org/search. -->
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> We could use some advice on keywords.  Can you tell us the keywords 
>> >>>>>>> associated with RFC 5681 and RFC 6675?
>> >>>>>>> Tentatively:
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>> <keyword>example</keyword>
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>> <keyword>loss recovery, SACK, self clock, fast retransmit, fast 
>> >>>>>>> recovery</keyword>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 2) <!-- [rfced] "Reno" is not used in RFC 5681, except in titles in 
>> >>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>> References section. Please review and let us know if/how this 
>> >>>>>>> citation
>> >>>>>>> should be updated. Note that there are multiple occurrences of this
>> >>>>>>> throughout the document.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Original:
>> >>>>>>>      Congestion control algorithms like Reno [RFC5681] and CUBIC 
>> >>>>>>> [RFC9438]
>> >>>>>>>      are built on the conceptual foundation of this self clock 
>> >>>>>>> process.
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>> No changes to the citation for Reno [RFC 5681] here or elsewhere.   
>> >>>>>>> Many other documents that use this citation.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Reno was the genesis of modern Internet congestion control, and as 
>> >>>>>>> such it is the foundation of RFC 5681 and nearly all work in ICCRG, 
>> >>>>>>> CCWG, and much of TCPM.  However, Reno was never properly described 
>> >>>>>>> in any documents, as a proposed standard or otherwise. If it had 
>> >>>>>>> been, RFC 5681 (and all of its predecessors) would almost certainly 
>> >>>>>>> be described as updating Reno.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 3) <!--[rfced] To have the abbreviation directly match the expanded 
>> >>>>>>> form,
>> >>>>>>> may we update this text as follows?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Original:
>> >>>>>>>      As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
>> >>>>>>>      considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction 
>> >>>>>>> Bound
>> >>>>>>>      (PRR-CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery 
>> >>>>>>> seems
>> >>>>>>>      to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound 
>> >>>>>>> (PRR-
>> >>>>>>>      SSRB), which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one 
>> >>>>>>> segment
>> >>>>>>>      per ACK.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Perhaps:
>> >>>>>>>      As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
>> >>>>>>>      considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction 
>> >>>>>>> Bound
>> >>>>>>>      (CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery seems
>> >>>>>>>      to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound 
>> >>>>>>> (SSRB),
>> >>>>>>>      which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one segment
>> >>>>>>>      per ACK.
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Yes this is good, for this paragraph only.  I'm confirming that the 
>> >>>>>>> rest of the document will continue to use PRR-SSRB and PRR-CRB.  
>> >>>>>>> Correct?
>> >>>>>>> (Changes as above)
>> >>>>>>>    OLD:
>> >>>>>>>      As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
>> >>>>>>>      considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction 
>> >>>>>>> Bound
>> >>>>>>>      (PRR-CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery 
>> >>>>>>> seems
>> >>>>>>>      to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound 
>> >>>>>>> (PRR-
>> >>>>>>>      SSRB), which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one 
>> >>>>>>> segment
>> >>>>>>>      per ACK.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>>      As a baseline, to be cautious when there may be
>> >>>>>>>      considerable congestion, PRR uses its Conservative Reduction 
>> >>>>>>> Bound
>> >>>>>>>      (CRB), which is strictly packet conserving.  When recovery seems
>> >>>>>>>      to be progressing well, PRR uses its Slow Start Reduction Bound 
>> >>>>>>> (SSRB),
>> >>>>>>>      which is more aggressive than PRR-CRB by at most one segment
>> >>>>>>>      per ACK.
>> >>>>>>> 4) <!--[rfced] To avoid awkward hyphenation of an RFC citation, may 
>> >>>>>>> we
>> >>>>>>> rephrase the latter part of this sentence as follows?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Original:
>> >>>>>>>      Since [RFC6937] was written, PRR has also been adapted to 
>> >>>>>>> perform
>> >>>>>>>      multiplicative window reduction for non-loss based congestion 
>> >>>>>>> control
>> >>>>>>>      algorithms, such as for [RFC3168] style Explicit Congestion
>> >>>>>>>      Notification (ECN).
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Perhaps:
>> >>>>>>>      Since [RFC6937] was written, PRR has also been adapted to 
>> >>>>>>> perform
>> >>>>>>>      multiplicative window reduction for non-loss-based congestion 
>> >>>>>>> control
>> >>>>>>>      algorithms, such as for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) 
>> >>>>>>> as
>> >>>>>>>      described in [RFC3168].
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>> Yes this is good.  As above.
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>>      Since [RFC6937] was written, PRR has also been adapted to 
>> >>>>>>> perform
>> >>>>>>>      multiplicative window reduction for non-loss based congestion 
>> >>>>>>> control
>> >>>>>>>      algorithms, such as for [RFC3168] style Explicit Congestion
>> >>>>>>>      Notification (ECN).
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>>      Since [RFC6937] was written, PRR has also been adapted to 
>> >>>>>>> perform
>> >>>>>>>      multiplicative window reduction for non-loss-based congestion 
>> >>>>>>> control
>> >>>>>>>      algorithms, such as for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) 
>> >>>>>>> as
>> >>>>>>>      described in [RFC3168].
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 5) <!--[rfced] To improve readability, may we add parentheses in this
>> >>>>>>> sentence? Please review and let us know if thus suggested update
>> >>>>>>> retains the intended meaning.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Original:
>> >>>>>>>      In recovery without SACK, DeliveredData is estimated to be
>> >>>>>>>      1 SMSS on receiving a duplicate ACK, and on a subsequent 
>> >>>>>>> partial or
>> >>>>>>>      full ACK DeliveredData is the change in SND.UNA, minus 1 SMSS 
>> >>>>>>> for
>> >>>>>>>      each preceding duplicate ACK.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> NO we want a different change Perhaps:
>> >>>>>>>      In recovery without SACK, DeliveredData is estimated to be
>> >>>>>>>      1 SMSS on receiving a duplicate ACK (and the change is in 
>> >>>>>>> SND.UNA on
>> >>>>>>>      a subsequent partial or full ACK DeliveredData), minus 1 SMSS 
>> >>>>>>> for
>> >>>>>>>      each preceding duplicate ACK.
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>>      In recovery without SACK, DeliveredData is estimated to be
>> >>>>>>>      1 SMSS on receiving a duplicate ACK, and on a subsequent 
>> >>>>>>> partial or
>> >>>>>>>      full ACK DeliveredData is the change in SND.UNA, minus 1 SMSS 
>> >>>>>>> for
>> >>>>>>>      each preceding duplicate ACK.
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>>      In recovery without SACK, DeliveredData is estimated to be
>> >>>>>>>      1 SMSS on each received duplicate ACK (i.e. SND.UNA did not 
>> >>>>>>> change).
>> >>>>>>>      When SND.UNA advances (i.e a full or partial ACK)
>> >>>>>>>      DeliveredData is the change in SND.UNA, minus 1 SMSS for
>> >>>>>>>      each preceding duplicate ACKs.
>> >>>>>>> New edit, XML line 331, second paragraph of section 6.2.  (This is a 
>> >>>>>>> revision of an rfc-editor change.)
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>> (signed) change in SACK.
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>> signed change in quantity of data marked SACKed in the scoreboard.
>> >>>>>>>     
>> >>>>>>> 6) <!-- [rfced] May we clarify "[RFC6675] 'half window of silence'" 
>> >>>>>>> as
>> >>>>>>> follows?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Original:
>> >>>>>>>      The [RFC6675] "half window of silence" may temporarily
>> >>>>>>>      reduce queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce 
>> >>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>>      congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Perhaps:
>> >>>>>>>      The "half window of silence" that a SACK-based Conservative Loss
>> >>>>>>>      Recovery Algorithm [RFC6675] experiences may temporarily
>> >>>>>>>      reduce queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce 
>> >>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>>      congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses.
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>> We want to delete the last three sentences of this paragraph.  They 
>> >>>>>>> got garbled and don't belong here anyhow.   This restores the text 
>> >>>>>>> as it was RFC 6937.
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>>      The [RFC6675] "half window of silence" may temporarily reduce 
>> >>>>>>> queue pressure when congestion control does not reduce the 
>> >>>>>>> congestion window entering recovery to avoid further losses. The 
>> >>>>>>> goal of PRR is to minimize the opportunities to lose the self clock 
>> >>>>>>> by smoothly controlling inflight toward the target set by the 
>> >>>>>>> congestion control. It is the congestion control's responsibility to 
>> >>>>>>> avoid a full queue, not PRR.
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>>      (DELETED)
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 7) <!--[rfced] FYI - We found free access versions of these 
>> >>>>>>> references in
>> >>>>>>> the ACM Digital Library and added DOIs and URLs to these references.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Current:
>> >>>>>>>      [Flach2016policing]
>> >>>>>>>                 Flach, T., Papageorge, P., Terzis, A., Pedrosa, L., 
>> >>>>>>> Cheng,
>> >>>>>>>                 Y., Karim, T., Katz-Bassett, E., and R. Govindan, "An
>> >>>>>>>                 Internet-Wide Analysis of Traffic Policing", SIGCOMM 
>> >>>>>>> '16:
>> >>>>>>>                 Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM Conference, pp.
>> >>>>>>>                 468-482, DOI 10.1145/2934872.2934873, August 2016,
>> >>>>>>>                 <https://doi.org/10.1145/2934872.2934873>.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      [Hoe96Startup]
>> >>>>>>>                 Hoe, J., "Improving the Start-up Behavior of a 
>> >>>>>>> Congestion
>> >>>>>>>                 Control Scheme for TCP", SIGCOMM '96: Conference
>> >>>>>>>                 Proceedings on Applications, Technologies, 
>> >>>>>>> Architectures,
>> >>>>>>>                 and Protocols for Computer Communications, pp. 
>> >>>>>>> 270-280,
>> >>>>>>>                 DOI 10.1145/248157.248180, August 1996,
>> >>>>>>>                 <https://doi.org/10.1145/248157.248180>.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      [IMC11]    Dukkipati, N., Mathis, M., Cheng, Y., and M. Ghobadi,
>> >>>>>>>                 "Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP", IMC '11:
>> >>>>>>>                 Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM Conference on 
>> >>>>>>> Internet
>> >>>>>>>                 Measurement Conference, pp. 155-170,
>> >>>>>>>                 DOI 10.1145/2068816.2068832, November 2011,
>> >>>>>>>                 <https://doi.org/10.1145/2068816.2068832>.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      [Jacobson88]
>> >>>>>>>                 Jacobson, V., "Congestion Avoidance and Control",
>> >>>>>>>                 Symposium proceedings on Communications 
>> >>>>>>> architectures and
>> >>>>>>>                 protocols (SIGCOMM '88), pp. 314-329,
>> >>>>>>>                 DOI 10.1145/52325.52356, August 1988,
>> >>>>>>>                 <https://doi.org/10.1145/52325.52356>.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      [Savage99] Savage, S., Cardwell, N., Wetherall, D., and T. 
>> >>>>>>> Anderson,
>> >>>>>>>                 "TCP Congestion Control with a Misbehaving 
>> >>>>>>> Receiver", ACM
>> >>>>>>>                 SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 29, no. 
>> >>>>>>> 5, pp.
>> >>>>>>>                 71-78, DOI 10.1145/505696.505704, October 1999,
>> >>>>>>>                 <https://doi.org/10.1145/505696.505704>.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      [VCC]      Cronkite-Ratcliff, B., Bergman, A., Vargaftik, S., 
>> >>>>>>> Ravi,
>> >>>>>>>                 M., McKeown, N., Abraham, I., and I. Keslassy,
>> >>>>>>>                 "Virtualized Congestion Control (Extended Version)",
>> >>>>>>>                 SIGCOMM '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM
>> >>>>>>>                 Conference pp. 230-243, DOI 10.1145/2934872.2934889,
>> >>>>>>>                 August 2016, <http://www.ee.technion.ac.il/~isaac/p/
>> >>>>>>>                 sigcomm16_vcc_extended.pdf>.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Thank you, Free access is goot!
>> >>>>>>>     
>> >>>>>>> 8) <!-- [rfced] Some author comments are present in the XML. Please 
>> >>>>>>> confirm
>> >>>>>>> that no updates related to these comments are outstanding. Note that 
>> >>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>> comments will be deleted prior to publication.
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>> Yes, We got that.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 9) <!-- [rfced] Abbreviations
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> a) FYI - We have added expansions for the following abbreviations
>> >>>>>>> per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"). Please review each
>> >>>>>>> expansion in the document carefully to ensure correctness.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>    Content Delivery Network (CDN)
>> >>>>>>>    Forward Acknowledgment (FACK)
>> >>>>>>>    Recent Acknowledgment Tail Loss Probe (RACK-TLP)
>> >>>>>>>    Consistent use of CDN, FACK and RACK-TLP are good.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> b) Both the expansion and the acronym for the following term are used
>> >>>>>>> throughout the document. Would you like to update to use the 
>> >>>>>>> expansion upon
>> >>>>>>> first usage and the acronym for the rest of the document?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> round-trip time (RTT)
>> >>>>>>> -->Note that "round-trip time" is only used for the very high level 
>> >>>>>>> description of PRR.  A round trip, as marked by an event (the 
>> >>>>>>> arrival of an ACK, rather than the passing of time), is correct and 
>> >>>>>>> not abbreviated RTT.   No changes.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 10) <!--[rfced] Throughout the text, the following terminology 
>> >>>>>>> appears to
>> >>>>>>> be used inconsistently. May we update each to the form on the right?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>    Fast Retransmit > fast retransmit
>> >>>>>>>    limited transmit > Limited Transmit
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>> No changes please:  The capitalized terms are proper names and used 
>> >>>>>>> to refer to the algorithms themselves.  Lower case is used in 
>> >>>>>>> running prose to refer to packets triggered by the algorithms.   
>> >>>>>>> e.g. the fast retransmit is the packet triggered by the Fast 
>> >>>>>>> Retransmit algorithm.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 11) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of 
>> >>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>> online Style Guide 
>> >>>>>>> <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>
>> >>>>>>> and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature
>> >>>>>>> typically result in more precise language, which is helpful for 
>> >>>>>>> readers.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this 
>> >>>>>>> should
>> >>>>>>> still be reviewed as a best practice.
>> >>>>>>> -->
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> We concur.  Inclusivity is important.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Thank you.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Alanna Paloma and Sandy Ginoza
>> >>>>>>> RFC Production Center
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> End of markups, and Thank You!
>> >>>>>>>     
>> >>>>>>> On Nov 21, 2025, at 3:46 PM, [email protected] wrote:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> *****IMPORTANT*****
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Updated 2025/11/21
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> RFC Author(s):
>> >>>>>>> --------------
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Instructions for Completing AUTH48
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Your document has now entered AUTH48.  Once it has been reviewed and
>> >>>>>>> approved by you and all coauthors, it will be published as an RFC.
>> >>>>>>> If an author is no longer available, there are several remedies
>> >>>>>>> available as listed in the FAQ (https://www.rfc-editor.org/faq/).
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> You and you coauthors are responsible for engaging other parties
>> >>>>>>> (e.g., Contributors or Working Group) as necessary before providing
>> >>>>>>> your approval.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Planning your review
>> >>>>>>> ---------------------
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Please review the following aspects of your document:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> *  RFC Editor questions
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      Please review and resolve any questions raised by the RFC Editor
>> >>>>>>>      that have been included in the XML file as comments marked as
>> >>>>>>>      follows:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      <!-- [rfced] ... -->
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      These questions will also be sent in a subsequent email.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> *  Changes submitted by coauthors
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      Please ensure that you review any changes submitted by your
>> >>>>>>>      coauthors.  We assume that if you do not speak up that you
>> >>>>>>>      agree to changes submitted by your coauthors.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> *  Content
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      Please review the full content of the document, as this cannot
>> >>>>>>>      change once the RFC is published.  Please pay particular 
>> >>>>>>> attention to:
>> >>>>>>>      - IANA considerations updates (if applicable)
>> >>>>>>>      - contact information
>> >>>>>>>      - references
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> *  Copyright notices and legends
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      Please review the copyright notice and legends as defined in
>> >>>>>>>      RFC 5378 and the Trust Legal Provisions
>> >>>>>>>      (TLP – https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> *  Semantic markup
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      Please review the markup in the XML file to ensure that 
>> >>>>>>> elements of
>> >>>>>>>      content are correctly tagged.  For example, ensure that 
>> >>>>>>> <sourcecode>
>> >>>>>>>      and <artwork> are set correctly.  See details at
>> >>>>>>>      <https://authors.ietf.org/rfcxml-vocabulary>.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> *  Formatted output
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      Please review the PDF, HTML, and TXT files to ensure that the
>> >>>>>>>      formatted output, as generated from the markup in the XML file, 
>> >>>>>>> is
>> >>>>>>>      reasonable.  Please note that the TXT will have formatting
>> >>>>>>>      limitations compared to the PDF and HTML.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Submitting changes
>> >>>>>>> ------------------
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> To submit changes, please reply to this email using ‘REPLY ALL’ as 
>> >>>>>>> all
>> >>>>>>> the parties CCed on this message need to see your changes. The 
>> >>>>>>> parties
>> >>>>>>> include:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      *  your coauthors
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      *  [email protected] (the RPC team)
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      *  other document participants, depending on the stream (e.g.,
>> >>>>>>>         IETF Stream participants are your working group chairs, the
>> >>>>>>>         responsible ADs, and the document shepherd).
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>      *  [email protected], which is a new archival 
>> >>>>>>> mailing list
>> >>>>>>>         to preserve AUTH48 conversations; it is not an active 
>> >>>>>>> discussion
>> >>>>>>>         list:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>        *  More info:
>> >>>>>>>           
>> >>>>>>> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-announce/yb6lpIGh-4Q9l2USxIAe6P8O4Zc
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>        *  The archive itself:
>> >>>>>>>           https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/auth48archive/
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>        *  Note: If only absolutely necessary, you may temporarily 
>> >>>>>>> opt out
>> >>>>>>>           of the archiving of messages (e.g., to discuss a sensitive 
>> >>>>>>> matter).
>> >>>>>>>           If needed, please add a note at the top of the message 
>> >>>>>>> that you
>> >>>>>>>           have dropped the address. When the discussion is concluded,
>> >>>>>>>           [email protected] will be re-added to the CC 
>> >>>>>>> list and
>> >>>>>>>           its addition will be noted at the top of the message.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> You may submit your changes in one of two ways:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> An update to the provided XML file
>> >>>>>>>    — OR —
>> >>>>>>> An explicit list of changes in this format
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Section # (or indicate Global)
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> OLD:
>> >>>>>>> old text
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> NEW:
>> >>>>>>> new text
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> You do not need to reply with both an updated XML file and an 
>> >>>>>>> explicit
>> >>>>>>> list of changes, as either form is sufficient.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> We will ask a stream manager to review and approve any changes that 
>> >>>>>>> seem
>> >>>>>>> beyond editorial in nature, e.g., addition of new text, deletion of 
>> >>>>>>> text,
>> >>>>>>> and technical changes.  Information about stream managers can be 
>> >>>>>>> found in
>> >>>>>>> the FAQ.  Editorial changes do not require approval from a stream 
>> >>>>>>> manager.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Approving for publication
>> >>>>>>> --------------------------
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> To approve your RFC for publication, please reply to this email 
>> >>>>>>> stating
>> >>>>>>> that you approve this RFC for publication.  Please use ‘REPLY ALL’,
>> >>>>>>> as all the parties CCed on this message need to see your approval.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Files
>> >>>>>>> -----
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> The files are available here:
>> >>>>>>>      https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.xml
>> >>>>>>>      https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.html
>> >>>>>>>      https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.pdf
>> >>>>>>>      https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937.txt
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Diff file of the text:
>> >>>>>>>      https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-diff.html
>> >>>>>>>      https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-rfcdiff.html (side 
>> >>>>>>> by side)
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Diff of the XML:
>> >>>>>>>      https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9937-xmldiff1.html
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Tracking progress
>> >>>>>>> -----------------
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> The details of the AUTH48 status of your document are here:
>> >>>>>>>      https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9937
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Please let us know if you have any questions.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Thank you for your cooperation,
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> RFC Editor
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> --------------------------------------
>> >>>>>>> RFC 9937 (draft-ietf-tcpm-prr-rfc6937bis-21)
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Title            : Proportional Rate Reduction
>> >>>>>>> Author(s)        : M. Mathis, N. Cardwell, Y. Cheng, N. Dukkipati
>> >>>>>>> WG Chair(s)      : Yoshifumi Nishida, Michael Tüxen
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Area Director(s) : Gorry Fairhurst, Mike Bishop
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Thanks,
>> >>>>>>> --MM--
>> >>>>>>> Evil is defined by mortals who think they know "The Truth" and use 
>> >>>>>>> force to apply it to others.
>> >>>>>>> -------------------------------------------
>> >>>>>>> Matt Mathis  (Email is best)
>> >>>>>>> Home & mobile: 412-654-7529 please leave a message if you must call.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>    
>> >>>>>



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