I have figured out the problem. The upgrade to 16.0 redefined the macro
%{_libexecdir} to point at /usr/libexec instead of /usr/lib, so the path
to my key-manager.py file (among other scripts) was wrong. Once I fixed
this in my config file, the tapes are loaded and backups have resumed!
I figured this out by using "bls" on the cloud storage and noticing the
path to the key-manager.py file didn't exist on my filesystem. It would
be super helpful to get more details about this error in some log entry
somewhere rather than a very unhelpful "The volume is unavailable" message.
I appreciate the help,
-Tom
On 8/7/2026 10:40 AM, Thomas Ruth via Bacula-users wrote:
Yes, I have been using volume encryption the entire time. I'm able to
successfully use the key-manager.py tool on the command line with
"sudo -u bacula" to retrieve my volume keys.
Below are my cloud configs. These haven't changed in 9 months while
this has been working. The only changes really are running a system
update and upgrading packages. The bacula packages were recompiled on
OpenSUSE Leap 16.0 (via OpenSUSE Build Service) and were part of the
package upgrade. Previously they were using the 15.6 compiled
packages. I upgraded to 16.0 last week. In order for dependencies to
work on 16.0, I needed to create a conf file for sysusers.d for
creation of system users, and also update the "Provides" for user()
and group(). Not sure why that would effect how bacula-sd functions
though. All the user/group permissions on files and processes are
still fine.
-Tom
Autochanger {
Name = CloudChanger1
Device = CloudStorage1-1, CloudStorage1-2
Changer Device = /dev/null
Changer Command = ""
}
Device {
Name = CloudStorage1-1
Media Type = File1
Device Type = Cloud
Cloud = DOSpaces
Archive Device = /var/spool/cloud
LabelMedia = Yes
Enabled = Yes
Autochanger = Yes
Random Access = Yes
AutomaticMount = Yes
Removable Media = no
AlwaysOpen = No
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5
Maximum Part Size = 512MB
Volume Encryption = Yes
}
Device {
Name = CloudStorage1-2
Media Type = File1
Device Type = Cloud
Cloud = DOSpaces
Archive Device = /var/spool/cloud
LabelMedia = Yes
Enabled = Yes
Autochanger = Yes
Random Access = Yes
AutomaticMount = Yes
Removable Media = No
AlwaysOpen = no
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5
Maximum Part Size = 512MB
Volume Encryption = Yes
}
Cloud {
Name = DOSpaces
Description = "DigitalOcean Spaces - ichaos-backup-cold"
Driver = S3
Host Name = sfo3.digitaloceanspaces.com
Blob Endpoint = "https://sfo3.digitaloceanspaces.com/"
Bucket Name = ichaos-backup-cold
Access Key = "XXXX"
Secret Key = "YYYY"
Protocol = HTTPS
UriStyle = Path
Truncate Cache = No
Upload = AtEndOfJob
#MaximumUploadBandwidth = 2MB/s
}
On 8/6/2026 11:51 PM, Rob Gerber wrote:
A quick note before I go to bed: bacula 15.x provides a new feature:
volume encryption. This volume encryption does what it sounds like it
does - encrypts volumes. This is different from the fd encryption
introduced in older versions of bacula, where the fd controls whether
data is encrypted. (Bacula 15.x continues to support fd encryption,
of course). The new volume encryption is controlled by the sd.
Check your sd 'drive' devices. Do any of them have encryption
enabled? See my sample device in my prior email for an example of
that directive.
It is not mandatory to use volume encryption. You should understand
how the key files are stored, and separately back them up. Without
the key files, you will be unable to restore your data. Bacula
generates a new key for each volume labeled. I am not aware of any
master key provision in the volume encryption scheme (maybe someone
can correct me here, if I am mistaken).
Re: amazon driver: I am curious as to whether it would work correctly
if the problem volume was set to 'used' or something, or another
volume was otherwise provided. Would the amazon driver configuration
you installed then function correctly, proving that it is functional?
Robert Gerber
402-237-8692
[email protected]
On Thu, Aug 6, 2026, 11:56 PM Thomas Ruth via Bacula-users
<[email protected]> wrote:
Thanks for your response. I've installed the awscli tool and
switched the config to use the Amazon driver. I've also added the
BlobEndpoint configuration item. I reloaded the config and that
didn't work. Then I stopped the jobs, restarted bacula-sd, then
resumed the jobs, and that didn't work. Finally I started the job
fresh and I get the same result as before.
I looked through the source code. There is a section starting
with "switch (vol_label_status)" in src/stored/mount.c and the
path I'm running into is part of this:
case VOL_ENC_ERROR:
Is this an encryption problem? I installed updates recently,
perhaps openssl updated and broke something?
-Tom
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