Mbak Rina.... Susu utk anak 1 th ke atas bukanlagi kebutuhan utama.. susu adl utk melengkapi kebutuhan kalsium.... lha kalsium ini kan banyak sumbernya bs dr ikan teri,keju, youghurt, sayuran dll.. so klo anak ga doyan bgt ma susu gpp..
But klo anak jd doyan teh manis... aduhhh jgn jd kebiasaan deh.. pertama manisnya bisa2 klo biasa manis2 ria bs obesitas or diabetes... kedua teh kan scr ga lsg ngandung kafein.. ga baikk ahh klo banyak2 apalagi anak.....minimal kafein bs bikin jantung berdebar-debar lebih kenceng.. Ini lengkapnya ttg kafein aku ada artikelnya..yah.. Btw, klo bisa kebiasaan minum teh manisnya dikurangin dahh iganti aja jd jus buah, milkshake dll ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine#Side_effects_of_caffeine Ini saya coba copy paste side effect dari caffeine: Side effects of caffeine The minimum lethal dose of caffeine ever reported is 3,200 mg, administered intravenously. The LD50 of caffeine is estimated between 13 and 19 grams for oral administration for an average adult. The LD50 of caffeine is dependent on weight and individual sensitivity and estimated to be about 150 to 200 mg per kg of body mass, roughly 140 to 180 cups of coffee for an average adult taken within a limited timeframe that is dependent on half-life. The half-life, or time it takes for the amount of caffeine in the blood to decrease by 50%, ranges from 3.5 to 10 hours. In adults the half-life is generally around 5 hours. However, contraceptive pills increase this to around 12 hours, and, for women over 3 months pregnant, it varies from 10 to 18 hours. In infants and young children, the half-life may be longer than in adults. With common coffee and a very rare half-life of 100 hours, it would require 3 cups of coffee every hour for 100 hours just to reach LD50. Though achieving lethal dose with coffee would be exceptionally difficult, there have been many reported deaths from intentional overdosing on caffeine pills. Too much caffeine, especially over an extended period of time, can lead to a number of physical and mental conditions. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) states: "The 4 caffeine-induced psychiatric disorders include caffeine intoxication, caffeine-induced anxiety disorder, caffeine- induced sleep disorder, and caffeine-related disorder not otherwise specified (NOS)." An overdose of caffeine can result in a state termed caffeine intoxication or caffeine poisoning. Its symptoms are both physiological and psychological. Symptoms of caffeine intoxication include: restlessness, nervousness, excitement, insomnia, flushed face, diuresis, muscle twitching, rambling flow of thought and speech, paranoia, cardiac arrhythmia or tachycardia, and psychomotor agitation, gastrointestinal complaints, increased blood pressure, rapid pulse, vasoconstriction (tightening or constricting of superficial blood vessels) sometimes resulting in cold hands or fingers, increased amounts of fatty acids in the blood, and an increased production of gastric acid. In extreme cases mania, depression, lapses in judgment, disorientation, loss of social inhibition, delusions, hallucinations and psychosis may occur. [4] It is commonly assumed that only a small proportion of people exposed to caffeine develop symptoms of caffeine intoxication. However, because it mimics organic mental disorders, such as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, a growing number of medical professionals believe caffeine-intoxicated people are routinely misdiagnosed and unnecessarily medicated. Shannon et al (1998) point out that: "Caffeine-induced psychosis, whether it be delirium, manic depression, schizophrenia, or merely an anxiety syndrome, in most cases will be hard to differentiate from other organic or non-organic psychoses....The treatment for caffeine-induced psychosis is to withhold further caffeine." A study in the British Journal of Addiction declared that "although infrequently diagnosed, caffeinism is thought to afflict as many as one person in ten of the population" (JE James and KP Stirling, 1983). Because caffeine increases the production of stomach acid, high usage over time can lead to peptic ulcers, erosive esophagitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.[citation needed] Furthermore, it can also lead to nervousness, irritability, anxiety, tremulousness, muscle twitching, insomnia, heart palpitations and hyperreflexia [5]. It is suggested that "slow metabolizers" who carry a variant of polymorphic cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme have an increased risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction (see references). Withdrawal Individuals who consume caffeine regularly develop a reduction in sensitivity to caffeine; when such individuals reduce their caffeine intake, their body becomes oversensitive to adenosine, with the result that blood pressure drops dramatically, leading to an excess of blood in the head (though not necessarily on the brain), causing a headache. Other symptoms may include nausea, fatigue, drowsiness, anxiety and irritability; in extreme cases symptoms may include depression, inability to concentrate and diminished motivation to initiate or to complete daily tasks at home or at work. Withdrawal symptoms may appear within 12 to 24 hours after discontinuation of caffeine intake, peak at roughly 48 hours, and usually lasts from one to five days. Analgesics, such as aspirin, can relieve the pain symptoms, as can a small dose of caffeine. Effects on fetuses and newborn children There is some evidence that caffeine may be dangerous for fetuses and newborn children. In animal studies, caffeine intake during pregnancy has been demonstrated to have teratogenic effects and increase the risk of learning problems and hyperactivity in rats and mice, respectively. The applicability of these results to human infants is disputed since the concentrations involved were high and rodents are more susceptible to most mutagens. In a 1985 study conducted by scientists of Carleton University, Canada, children born by mothers who had consumed more than 300 mg/d caffeine (about 3 cups of coffee or 6 cups of tea) were found to have, on the average, lower birth weight and head circumference than the children of mothers who had consumed little or no caffeine. In addition, use of large amounts of caffeine by the mother during pregnancy may cause problems with the heart rhythm of the fetus. For these reasons, some doctors recommend that women largely discontinue caffeine consumption during pregnancy and possibly also after birth until the newborn child is weaned. The negative effects of caffeine on the developing fetus can be attributed to the ability of caffeine to inhibit two DNA damage response proteins known as Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) or ATM- Rad50 Related (ATR). These proteins control much of the cells ability to stop cell cycle in the presence of DNA damage, such as DNA single/double strand breaks and nucleotide dimerization. DNA damage can occur relatively frequently in actively dividing cells, such as those in the developing fetus. Caffeine is used in laboratory setting as an inhibitor to these proteins and it has been shown in a study by Lawson et al. in 2004, that women who use caffeine during pregnancy have a higher likelihood of miscarriage than those who do not. Since the dosage rate of self-administration is difficult to control and the effects of caffeine on the fetus are related to random occurrence (DNA damage), a minimal toxic dose to the fetus has yet to be established. Dear Moms and Dads... Pagiii... semuanya.... Pliiizzz sharingnya donk... Aku punya sepupu 2, dua-duanya berusia 2 tahunan dan dua-duanya pun laki2/ (tapi bukan kembar loh... ini lain ibu) he...he... begini sekarang ini mereka berdua tidak mau minum susu dipaksa kayak gimana pun tetap aja gak mau mereka sekarang lebih suka minum teh manis jadi sekarang botol susu mereka isi nya bukan susu tapi teh manis karena awalnya pada waktu itu kejadiannya sama mereka itu sedang sakit demam dan flu trus sama ibu mereka diberi teh manis alhasil mereka jadi ketagihan teh manis deh.... Yang ingin saya tanyakan apakah teh manis itu bisa membuat ketagihan? dan apakah baik anak seumur mereka sudah stop minum susu dan hanya minum teh manis? apakah ada efek sampingnya jika dikonsumsi terus menerus? soalnya jadi takut juga nih ngasih anak minum teh manis.... Pliiiizzz.... ya moms and dads sharingnya soalnya aku kasihan liat mereka umur segitu udah stop minum susu padahal khan susu itu masih penting kan dikonsumsi pada saat-saat seumur mereka. terima kasih dan maaf ya kepanjangan Rgd Rina Uci mamaKavin http://oetjipop.multiply.com Get your Free E-mail at http://balita.zzn.com ___________________________________________________________ Get your own Web-based E-mail Service at http://www.zzn.com -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kirim bunga, http://www.indokado.com Info balita: http://www.balita-anda.com unsubscribe dari milis, e-mail ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Peraturan milis, email ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED] menghubungi admin, email ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
