:$ xixi.. agak lega sih mbak.. -msh takut dikit- trims link-nya.. lengkap buanget.. :D
On Sat, Mar 13, 2010 at 12:41 PM, boedoet <boed...@gmail.com> wrote: > dari wed cdc.gov. > kalau sudah baca ini, gak perlu parno lagi dunk mbak hehe > > *Questions and Answers About Japanese Encephalitis* *Q. How is > Japanese encephalitis transmitted? > A.* By rice field breeding mosquitoes (primarily the *Culex > tritaeniorhynchus* group) that become infected with Japanese encephalitis > virus (a flavivirus antigenically related to St. Louis encephalitis virus). > > *Q. How do people get Japanese encephalitis? > A.* By the bite of mosquitoes infected with the Japanese encephalitis > virus. > > *Q. What is the basic transmission cycle? > A.* Mosquitoes become infected by feeding on domestic pigs and wild birds > infected with the Japanese encephalitis virus. Infected mosquitoes then > transmit the Japanese encephalitis virus to humans and animals during the > feeding process. The Japanese encephalitis virus is amplified in the blood > systems of domestic pigs and wild birds. > > *Q. Could you get the Japanese encephalitis from another person? > A. *No, Japanese encephalitis virus is NOT transmitted from > person-to-person. For example, you cannot get the virus from touching or > kissing a person who has the disease, or from a health care worker who has > treated someone with the disease. > > *Q. Could you get Japanese encephalitis from animals other than domestic > pigs, or from insects other than mosquitoes? > A.* No. Only domestic pigs and wild birds are carriers of the Japanese > encephalitis virus. > > *Q. What are the symptoms of Japanese encephalitis? > A. *Mild infections occur without apparent symptoms other than fever with > headache. More severe infection is marked by quick onset, headache, high > fever, neck stiffness, stupor, disorientation, coma, tremors, occasional > convulsions (especially in infants) and spastic (but rarely flaccid) > paralysis. > > *Q. What is the incubation period for Japanese encephalitis? > A. *Usually 5 to 15 days. > > *Q. What is the mortality rate of Japanese encephalitis? > A.* Case-fatality rates range from 0.3% to 60%. > > *Q. How many cases of Japanese encephalitis occur in the world and the > U.S.? > A.* Japanese encephalitis is the leading cause of viral encephalitis in > Asia > with 30-50,000 cases reported annually. Fewer than 1 case/year is reported > in U.S. civilians and military personnel traveling to and living in Asia. > Rare outbreaks in U.S. territories in Western Pacific have occurred. > > *Q. How is Japanese encephalitis treated? > A. *There is no specific therapy. Intensive supportive therapy is > indicated. > > *Q. Is the disease seasonal in its occurrence? > A.* Seasonality of the illness varies by country (see > table<http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/jencephalitis/risk-table.htm> > ). > > *Q. Who is at risk for getting Japanese encephalitis? > A.* Residents of rural areas in endemic locations, active duty military > deployed to endemic areas, and expatriates who visit rural areas. Japanese > encephalitis does not usually occur in urban areas (see > table<http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/jencephalitis/risk-table.htm> > ). > > *Q. Where do Japanese encephalitis outbreaks occur? > A.* Japanese encephalitis outbreaks are usually circumscribed and do not > cover large areas. They usually do not last more than a couple of months, > dying out after the majority of the pig amplifying hosts have become > infected. Birds are the natural hosts for Japanese encephalitis. Epidemics > occur when the virus is brought into the peridomestic environment by > mosquito bridge vectors where there are pigs, which serve as amplification > hosts, infecting more mosquitoes which then may infect humans. Countries > which have had major epidemics in the past, but which have controlled the > disease primarily by vaccination, include China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan and > Thailand. Other countries that still have periodic epidemics include Viet > Nam, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Nepal, and Malaysia. > > New! *Q. Who should be vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis? > A.* The statement of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices > discusses use of the two available vaccines against JE virus. (See: Centers > for Disease Control and Prevention. Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines, > Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), > Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Mar 12, 2010: > 59(01);1-27)<http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5901a1.htm>There > are also Vaccine Information Statements that provide helpful > information on who should be vaccinates against Japanese encephalitis > virus. > > > 1. Vaccine Information Statement for Ixiaro Japanese > encephalitis<http://www.immunize.org/vis/je_ixiaro.pdf> > [image: PDF icon](PDF 63 KB, 2 Pages) > 2. Vaccine Information Statement for JE-VAX Japanese > encephalitis<http://www.immunize.org/vis/je_vax.pdf> > [image: PDF icon](PDF 37 KB, 2 Pages) > > *Q. Where can I get more information on Japanese encephalitis? > A.* See the CDC Japanese Encephalitis Home Page ( > http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/jencephalitis< > http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/jencephalitis/index.htm>) > and CDC Health Information for Travelers to Southeast Asia ( > http://www.cdc.gov/travel/seasia.htm). > > 2010/3/13 Utami Astuti <utamiastuti1...@gmail.com> > > > makin parno dech jadi orang tua nih.. ada2 aja penyakit jaman sekarang > > (baru > > denger soale)... **geleng2** > > > > cara penanganannya apa ya yg bisa kita lakukan disamping medis juga? > apakah > > trombosit turun juga? gejalanya selain kyk flu apa demamnya naik-turun > juga > > kyk DBD? > > > > Mbak Kartika, dah pernah coba produk Switzal anti nyamuk? bau-nya kyk bau > > daun sereh.. > > > > > > >
