Dear David,
   Yes indeed.  And to add to your guesstimate about lutes, the number of
   extant mandoras/gallicons is only about 70 made between 1688 and 1780
   (most are listed Dieter Kirsch 'La mandora au XVIII siecle'). Although
   their geographical area of production (and common use) was quite
   limited, I similarly guess that this represents but a proportion of all
   those made.
   However I gain the impression (such as from the day's snapshot of
   Maler's workshop you mention) that the earlier workshops run by Maler
   et al were quite large industrial concerns, whereas later makers like J
   C Hoffmann seem to have worked much on their own (perhaps buying in a
   few parts) and so, even if there were still quite a lot of makers in
   this later period, perhaps lute (and mandora) production was not then
   as staggeringly enormous as it was at its peak in the sixteenth
   century.
   Are you aware of any 'snapshots' about these later makers and their
   stocks?
   Martyn
     __________________________________________________________________

   From: David Van Edwards <da...@vanedwards.co.uk>
   To: howard posner <howardpos...@ca.rr.com>
   Cc: baroque-lute <baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   Sent: Thursday, 15 February 2018, 9:27
   Subject: [BAROQUE-LUTE] Re: Johann Christian Hoffmann, 14 course
   swan-neck lute in Leipzig
     Dear Howard,
     You are absolutely right, we need constantly to remember that.
     At the conclusion of a piece I wrote about the timber trade for
     lutemakers I put the following totally unscientific guesstimate. This
     is in the context of just 826 surviving lutes of all periods
   including
     a lot of late mandoras and baroque lutes which fall outside my
     guesstimate.
     The numbers of lutes produced must have been quite staggering when we
     consider that just a one day snapshot of Laux Maler's workshop shows
     over a thousand lutes and a similar snapshot shows 376 Moises
     Tiefembruker lutes.  And these are only two of dozens of workshops
     producing lutes for at least 150 years. One would have to make far
   too
     many assumptions to calculate anything like a reliable figure. But if
   I
     just offer a totally unreliable 'back of envelope' calculation using
     fairly conservative figures of 25 workshops producing 300 lutes per
     year over 150 years that makes 1,125,000 lutes. The same proportion
   of
     yew lutes as have survived gives 292,207 yew lutes with, say 25 ribs,
     that makes well over 7 million yew lute ribs.
     The depredations of the arms trade and the lutemakers mean that there
     are now no significant stands of yew in the whole of Europe and it is
   a
     protected species over much of the continent.
     Best wishes,
     David
     At 22:30 -0800 14/2/18, howard posner wrote:
       > On Feb 13, 2018, at 3:38 AM, Luca Manassero
   <[1]l...@manassero.net>
       wrote:
       >
       >  this could be a sort of proof that lutes extending to the
       contra-G
       >  existed, but in that case why is this an unicum?
       Because all the other 14-course lutes were lost in fires, or eaten
       by termites, or rotted in damp basements, or, if they were built
       like the Hoffman instrument we've been talking about, were
   converted
       into soup kettles or small boats?
       We all know that surviving lutes are a fossil record-a tiny remnant
       of the instruments that were built and played in their day-but we
       constantly forget it and fall into the trap of assuming that what
       survives in that record is an indication of the numbers that
   existed
       three centuries ago.  It's possible that there was only one
       14-course German baroque ever, but far more likely that there were
       others that have perished over time.
       To get on or off this list see list information at
       [2]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
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References

   1. mailto:l...@manassero.net
   2. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
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