> Hello all,
>
> I want to make a function to list all jobs name from a printer.
> The format of the jobs name is like d00001-001, d00002-001.
> To list all the jobs and get the correct job name, i use the lpstat
command, that returns me lines
> like this one:
> _DATA_
> HP4100V-4 rodza 2597888 Seg 21 Jun 2004
12:56:56 BRT
> _DATA_
>
> in the first camp i got the printer name (HP4100V) followed by the job
numer (separated by -), the
> owner of the job, the job length in bytes and the started job data.
>
> What i mean here is to use a hash with 2 camps: 'name' and 'jobs'. In
the 'name' i put the printer
> name. In the 'jobs' i put a hash reference that got the job name like
his key associated with the
> owner job name.
>
> well, i write this code that are not working::
>
> _BEGIN_
> #!/usr/bin/perl
> use warnings;
> use strict;
Excellent start...
>
> sub lst_job{ # this sub list all the jobs name from a printer
> my ($printer) = @_;
> my @lpstat = `lpstat -P $printer`;
> my %jobs;
> #here i assembly the job name (like d00001-01)
> for(my $i=0; $i < @lpstat; $i++){
> $lpstat[$i] =~ /\w+\-(\d+)\s+(\w+)\s+/;
> $jobs{sprintf("d%05d-001",$1)} = $2;
> }
This will work and is very Cesque, to make it more Perlish you might
consider a foreach loop,
foreach my $job (@lpstat) {
$job =~ /...../;
blah blah blah...
}
For me it is a bit more readable, but to each their own.
> my %printer = ( name => $printer,
> jobs => \%jobs,
> );
> return %printer;
> }
>
> my %printers = lst_job("HP4100V");
> print "The printers: ".$printers{name}." got this job(s):\n";
> foreach my $keys (keys $printers{jobs}){
In the above line, as the error suggests 'keys' must take a hash as its
argument, $printers{jobs} is a scalar, so essentially you need to
dereference its value back into a hash, ending up with,
foreach my $keys (keys %{ $printers{jobs} }) {
...
> print $printers{jobs}->{$key}."\n";
If you use $keys in the loop, then $key will throw a syntax error with
strict on, one should be plural the other shouldn't, which I was going
to suggest for readability anyways (aka make $key singular).
> };
> _END_
>
> this is the error i got:
>
> _ERROR_
> Type of arg 1 to keys must be hash (not hash element) at printer.pm
line 61, near "})"
> _ERROR_
>
> Can someone help me?
>
HTH,
http://danconia.org
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