On Feb 14, 2013, at 8:49 AM, Shawn Bakhtiar wrote:

> 
> Running bind rooted on FC 16 using the standard package.
> 
> The ca file is located in /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.ca
> 
> The hints are not built in. 
> [shawn@www ~]$ strings /usr/sbin/named | grep A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
> returns nothing.

Yes they are. All versions of BIND since 9.3 or so have had the root hints 
built in. Even Red Hat's version. Unfortunately, Warren missed a trick of some 
sort -- I suspect that if you strip the binary, the 'strings' command won't 
find the values. But they're still there. Adam Tkac would not remove this from 
the Red Hat SRPM.

Root hints, as somebody pointed out, are just hints. There is no reason to 
focus on making sure they're 100% accurate. There's also no point in stripping 
the IPv6 addresses out of the root hints zone if you don't have IPv6 -- the 
real list will be fetched (by DNS query) from the servers in the hints file, 
including all of their IPv6 addresses.

If your DNS server doesn't have IPv6 connectivity, I have two comments for you:

- Why not? It's easy to get a tunnel, if nothing else is available.

- Start named with the -4 argument to prevent it from trying to contact IPv6 
addresses.

Chris Buxton
BlueCat Networks
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