Hi Shreyas,
Below is an article written by a person from Auslogics.

How to Defrag Your Hard Drive Properly

By

Liz Cornwell

11 May 2011 in

Defragmentation

How to Defrag?

For the average computer user, defragmenting the hard drive is something 
that your tech support does when you call up with a problem. Home PCs that 
are

only used for a short time per day can go a long time without being 
defragmented... but you'll certainly notice the number of times you tap your 
finger

while waiting for a program to open increasing! Even users familiar with 
defragging the hard drive sometimes aren't aware of the proper steps to take 
to

ensure the job gets done the way it should - we go through them here.

Why is defragging necessary?

In the normal course of using your computer - installing and uninstalling 
programs, creating documents and deleting old documents, viewing internet 
pages,

etc - the files that your computer uses to get jobs done become scattered in 
different physical locations across the hard disk. In other words, they 
become

fragmented. The next time you request a task that uses the fragmented files, 
the computer has to go searching for them - they aren't where they're meant

to be. If you've ever said "Darn that man/woman, s/he's always moving my 
keys!", then take pity on your computer and defrag your hard drive properly!

How to defrag properly

Even if you do run the defrag utility that comes with Windows regularly, 
chances are that you don't know how to defrag the textbook way. We'll show 
you

how.

list of 7 items

First, delete any unwanted files. This will both speed up the defrag 
utility, and help improve your computer's performance in general.

Clear the history and cache of every browser that you regularly use.

Empty your Recycle Bin.

Use the Disk Cleanup utility included with both Windows XP and Vista to 
remove any unneeded files. Alternatively, use a third party program like the 
one

included in Auslogics BoostSpeed.

Use a disk check (Chkdsk) utility to repair disk errors and fix other common 
problems before defrag.

Create a backup of your system, either by making a disaster recovery disk or 
backing up to external hard drive. Create a System Restore Point through 
Windows

System Tools before running the defrag.

Disable Windows Pagefile before you defrag your hard drive. Go to Control 
Panel -> System -> Advanced. Look for the Performance tab, and then click on 
the

Settings button. Go to the Advanced tab, and click Change under the heading 
Virtual Memory. Select the option for No paging file, and click Set.

list end

Now you can close any open programs, disconnect from the Internet so that 
things don't try to automatically update, and run either the built in 
Windows
utility,

or your third-party software of choice.

To access the inbuilt Windows defragmenter you'll need to click on the Start 
button and go to All Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> Disk 
Defragmenter.

Then select the drives you want to defragment and click OK.

When defragmentation is finished, you will need to re-enable the paging 
file. To do that, simply follow the steps described above to access the 
Virtual

Memory settings and specify the size of your paging file. System managed 
size is recommended.

Third party options to defrag your hard drive

There are quite a lot of third-party programs that can perform your defrag 
quicker and with increased capability (for example, defragging the System 
files

that Windows won't touch). Here are some popular options:

list of 3 items

Auslogics Disk Defrag,

rated 5 stars by CNet editors, is a compact and fast freeware utility, 
supplied with advanced disk optimization techniques.

MyDefrag is a disk defragmenter and optimizer for Windows 7, Vista, XP, 
2000, 2003, 2008.

Defraggler is a compact and portable Windows application that supports NTFS 
and FAT32 file systems.

These simple tips will help you

speed up computer

performance, so that you can enjoy that new PC feel again.

list end
Take care.
Mike
This email was sent from my, iBarstool.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Shreyas N Reddy
To: [email protected]
Sent: Saturday, January 05, 2013 6:52 PM
Subject: Re: [Blind-Computing] defragging


Hi
I am sorry as can  any one please let me know what is defragment of 
hardrive?
I really don't have an idea of it & once again sorry if this is asked
by others before.
On 1/6/13, JM Casey <[email protected]> wrote:
> Also, try unloading everything you can, including jaws, before beginning 
> the
>
> defrag. The computer won't be able to defrag files that are in use....
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Anna Vimini" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, December 24, 2012 4:41 PM
> Subject: [Blind-Computing] defragging
>
>
>> Hi all,
>> I just defragged my hard drive and it found twenty eight files that it
>> could not defrag what do I do with them in order to defrag them?
>> thanks in advance anna
>> For answers to frequently asked questions about this list visit:
>> http://www.jaws-users.com/help/
>
>
> For answers to frequently asked questions about this list visit:
> http://www.jaws-users.com/help/
>


-- 
in regards
Shreyas Nagaraj Reddy

For answers to frequently asked questions about this list visit:
http://www.jaws-users.com/help/ 
For answers to frequently asked questions about this list visit:
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