Dear Dan and list members: A well engineered heat pump can operate on one twelfth or less of the electricity required to operate strip heaters, at outdoor temperatures above thirty degrees F. When the temperature drops below thirty, the efficiency drops, and there is a point, near zero F, where the ratio becomes one to one. In Tennessee, for most of the Winter, the heat pump is a money saver. I have a water source heat pump in my rental house, and the highest bill for heat has been in the neighborhood of ninety bucks. With the water source heat pump, the efficiency does not drop with colder temperatures outside, as the water temperature remains constant. In colder climates, heat pumps are not as efficient and therefore not as desirable economically speaking.
Yours Truly, Clifford Wilson [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]