The justification for this feature in the Explainer seems a bit thin. 
What's the core problem that requires us to make developers repeat 
themselves like this rather than, e.g., deriving the target information 
from attributes on <a> elements?

On Wednesday, May 28, 2025 at 8:26:10 AM UTC-7 Chris Harrelson wrote:

> LGTM2
>
> On Tue, May 27, 2025 at 7:52 AM Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org> 
> wrote:
>
>> Thanks, LGTM1.
>> On 5/23/25 2:15 AM, Domenic Denicola wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, May 21, 2025 at 10:31:06 PM UTC+9 Mike Taylor wrote:
>>
>> On 5/20/25 6:06 AM, Chromestatus wrote:
>>
>> Contact emails robert...@chromium.org 
>>
>> Explainer https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/
>> triggers.md#window-name-targeting-hints 
>>
>> Specification https://wicg.github.io/nav-speculation/speculation-rules.
>> html 
>>
>> Summary 
>>
>> This extends speculation rules syntax to allow developers to specify the 
>> target_hint field. This field provides a hint to indicate a target 
>> navigable where a prerendered page will eventually be activated. For 
>> example, when _blank is specified as a hint, a prerendered page can be 
>> activated for a navigable opened by window.open(). The field has no effect 
>> on prefetching. The specification allows this field to accept any strings 
>> that are valid as navigable target name or keyword as the value, but this 
>> launch supports only one of "_self" or "_blank" strings. If the hint is not 
>> specified, it's treated like "_self" is specified.
>>
>>
>> Blink component Internals>Preload>Prerender 
>> <https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Internals%3EPreload%3EPrerender%22>
>>  
>>
>> Search tags speculationrules <http:///features#tags:speculationrules>, 
>> prerendering <http:///features#tags:prerendering> 
>>
>> TAG review https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/931 
>>
>> TAG review status Issues addressed 
>>
>> Origin Trial Name SpeculationRulesTargetHint 
>>
>> Chromium Trial Name SpeculationRulesTargetHint 
>>
>> Origin Trial documentation link https://github.com/WICG/nav-
>> speculation/blob/main/triggers.md#window-name-targeting-hints 
>>
>> WebFeature UseCounter name kSpeculationRulesTargetHintBlank 
>>
>> Risks 
>>
>>
>> Interoperability and Compatibility 
>>
>> This feature is a small addition to the existing speculation rules 
>> feature. Speculation rules itself is a progressive enhancement, so the 
>> interoperability risks are low. Additionally, the compatibility risks for 
>> this feature are low: if we removed it in the future, it would cause some 
>> prerenders to start failing, but prerendering is never guaranteed to work 
>> and is hard to depend on.
>>
>>
>> *Gecko*: Neutral (https://github.com/mozilla/
>> standards-positions/issues/620) Mozilla was notified about this addition 
>> to the speculation rules syntax on the overall speculation rules standards 
>> positions thread, and gave an overall neutral response to the feature. 
>>
>> *WebKit*: No signal (https://github.com/WebKit/
>> standards-positions/issues/54) 
>>
>> *Web developers*: No signals 
>>
>> *Other signals*: SpeedKit/Baqend https://github.com/WICG/nav-
>> speculation/issues/374 We also know of a Google site which has 
>> experimented with this feature and successfully used it to enable 
>> prerendering which was previously not possible 
>>
>> WebView application risks 
>>
>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that 
>> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>
>> None
>>
>>
>> Debuggability 
>>
>> DevTools supports speculation rules: https://developer.chrome.com/
>> blog/debugging-speculation-rules/
>>
>>
>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac, 
>> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)? No 
>>
>> Android WebView doesn't support speculation rules prerender yet.
>>
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests 
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ? Yes 
>>
>> https://wpt.fyi/results/speculation-rules/prerender
>>
>> I see that many (most?) of the target_hint tests are failing in the 
>> latest Canary. Is that expected?
>>
>>
>> We've been struggling with this for some time. You'll notice that this is 
>> a general problem with all prerender tests, not specific to the new 
>> target_hint feature.
>>
>> Ultimately, we believe that something about how these tests are written 
>> makes them not play well with the automation used on wpt.fyi. Note that 
>> Edge passes many of the tests we fail, and sometimes we pass tests that 
>> Edge fails, likely due to different test infrastructure details on Windows 
>> (Edge) vs. Linux (Chrome).
>>
>> This is somewhat understandable, as prerender involves hidden navigables 
>> which can confuse the test runner, as well as lots of cross-document 
>> messages. We have a few projects under way to clean up the testing 
>> infrastructure here and hopefully make it more reliable, but they've been 
>> slow-burning. They would certainly shoot up in urgency if we saw active 
>> interest from other implementers in prerender. (We're seeing some for 
>> prefetch right now, so prerender might be soon!)
>>  
>>
>>
>>
>> Flag name on about://flags enable-speculation-rules-prerendering-target-hint 
>>
>>
>> Finch feature name Prerender2InNewTab 
>>
>> Rollout plan Will ship enabled for all users 
>>
>> Requires code in //chrome? False 
>>
>> Tracking bug https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40234240 
>>
>> Availability expectation Feature is available on Web Platform in M138. 
>>
>> Sample links 
>> https://prerender2-specrules.glitch.me 
>>
>> Estimated milestones Shipping on desktop 138 Origin trial desktop first 
>> 135 Origin trial desktop last 138 Shipping on Android 138 Origin trial 
>> Android first 135 Origin trial Android last 138 
>>
>> Anticipated spec changes 
>>
>> Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or 
>> interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues 
>> in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may 
>> introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of 
>> the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
>> No spec changes are planned. 
>>
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status https://chromestatus.com/
>> feature/5162540351094784?gate=5144913335549952 
>>
>> Links to previous Intent discussions Intent to Experiment: 
>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-
>> dev/67c935cc.2b0a0220.325104.02b6.GAE%40google.com 
>>
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status 
>> <https://chromestatus.com>. 
>>
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