On Thu, May 29, 2025 at 12:33 AM Alex Russell <slightly...@chromium.org>
wrote:

> The justification for this feature in the Explainer seems a bit thin.
> What's the core problem that requires us to make developers repeat
> themselves like this rather than, e.g., deriving the target information
> from attributes on <a> elements?
>

For <a> elements and speculation rules that select them, this information
is automatically derived. The use case here is for when URLs are listed
explicitly, using the `"urls": [a, b, c]` syntax. Such speculations are
most important for pages that reach the given URLs via JavaScript, or via
redirects, or other means such that the URL is not directly inside a
`href=""`.

I agree that the example which the explainer leads with does not make this
clear. We'll do a pass to rewrite and clarify the main use case.


>
> On Wednesday, May 28, 2025 at 8:26:10 AM UTC-7 Chris Harrelson wrote:
>
>> LGTM2
>>
>> On Tue, May 27, 2025 at 7:52 AM Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks, LGTM1.
>>> On 5/23/25 2:15 AM, Domenic Denicola wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, May 21, 2025 at 10:31:06 PM UTC+9 Mike Taylor wrote:
>>>
>>> On 5/20/25 6:06 AM, Chromestatus wrote:
>>>
>>> Contact emails robert...@chromium.org
>>>
>>> Explainer https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/
>>> triggers.md#window-name-targeting-hints
>>>
>>> Specification https://wicg.github.io/nav-speculation/speculation-rules.
>>> html
>>>
>>> Summary
>>>
>>> This extends speculation rules syntax to allow developers to specify the
>>> target_hint field. This field provides a hint to indicate a target
>>> navigable where a prerendered page will eventually be activated. For
>>> example, when _blank is specified as a hint, a prerendered page can be
>>> activated for a navigable opened by window.open(). The field has no effect
>>> on prefetching. The specification allows this field to accept any strings
>>> that are valid as navigable target name or keyword as the value, but this
>>> launch supports only one of "_self" or "_blank" strings. If the hint is not
>>> specified, it's treated like "_self" is specified.
>>>
>>>
>>> Blink component Internals>Preload>Prerender
>>> <https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1222907:%22Internals%3EPreload%3EPrerender%22>
>>>
>>> Search tags speculationrules <http:///features#tags:speculationrules>,
>>> prerendering <http:///features#tags:prerendering>
>>>
>>> TAG review https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/931
>>>
>>> TAG review status Issues addressed
>>>
>>> Origin Trial Name SpeculationRulesTargetHint
>>>
>>> Chromium Trial Name SpeculationRulesTargetHint
>>>
>>> Origin Trial documentation link https://github.com/WICG/nav-
>>> speculation/blob/main/triggers.md#window-name-targeting-hints
>>>
>>> WebFeature UseCounter name kSpeculationRulesTargetHintBlank
>>>
>>> Risks
>>>
>>>
>>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>
>>> This feature is a small addition to the existing speculation rules
>>> feature. Speculation rules itself is a progressive enhancement, so the
>>> interoperability risks are low. Additionally, the compatibility risks for
>>> this feature are low: if we removed it in the future, it would cause some
>>> prerenders to start failing, but prerendering is never guaranteed to work
>>> and is hard to depend on.
>>>
>>>
>>> *Gecko*: Neutral (https://github.com/mozilla/
>>> standards-positions/issues/620) Mozilla was notified about this
>>> addition to the speculation rules syntax on the overall speculation rules
>>> standards positions thread, and gave an overall neutral response to the
>>> feature.
>>>
>>> *WebKit*: No signal (https://github.com/WebKit/
>>> standards-positions/issues/54)
>>>
>>> *Web developers*: No signals
>>>
>>> *Other signals*: SpeedKit/Baqend https://github.com/WICG/nav-
>>> speculation/issues/374 We also know of a Google site which has
>>> experimented with this feature and successfully used it to enable
>>> prerendering which was previously not possible
>>>
>>> WebView application risks
>>>
>>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such
>>> that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>>
>>> None
>>>
>>>
>>> Debuggability
>>>
>>> DevTools supports speculation rules: https://developer.chrome.com/
>>> blog/debugging-speculation-rules/
>>>
>>>
>>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
>>> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)? No
>>>
>>> Android WebView doesn't support speculation rules prerender yet.
>>>
>>>
>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>> ? Yes
>>>
>>> https://wpt.fyi/results/speculation-rules/prerender
>>>
>>> I see that many (most?) of the target_hint tests are failing in the
>>> latest Canary. Is that expected?
>>>
>>>
>>> We've been struggling with this for some time. You'll notice that this
>>> is a general problem with all prerender tests, not specific to the new
>>> target_hint feature.
>>>
>>> Ultimately, we believe that something about how these tests are written
>>> makes them not play well with the automation used on wpt.fyi. Note that
>>> Edge passes many of the tests we fail, and sometimes we pass tests that
>>> Edge fails, likely due to different test infrastructure details on Windows
>>> (Edge) vs. Linux (Chrome).
>>>
>>> This is somewhat understandable, as prerender involves hidden navigables
>>> which can confuse the test runner, as well as lots of cross-document
>>> messages. We have a few projects under way to clean up the testing
>>> infrastructure here and hopefully make it more reliable, but they've been
>>> slow-burning. They would certainly shoot up in urgency if we saw active
>>> interest from other implementers in prerender. (We're seeing some for
>>> prefetch right now, so prerender might be soon!)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Flag name on about://flags enable-speculation-rules-prerendering-target-hint
>>>
>>>
>>> Finch feature name Prerender2InNewTab
>>>
>>> Rollout plan Will ship enabled for all users
>>>
>>> Requires code in //chrome? False
>>>
>>> Tracking bug https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40234240
>>>
>>> Availability expectation Feature is available on Web Platform in M138.
>>>
>>> Sample links
>>> https://prerender2-specrules.glitch.me
>>>
>>> Estimated milestones Shipping on desktop 138 Origin trial desktop first
>>> 135 Origin trial desktop last 138 Shipping on Android 138 Origin trial
>>> Android first 135 Origin trial Android last 138
>>>
>>> Anticipated spec changes
>>>
>>> Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
>>> interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
>>> in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
>>> introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
>>> the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
>>> No spec changes are planned.
>>>
>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status https://chromestatus.com/
>>> feature/5162540351094784?gate=5144913335549952
>>>
>>> Links to previous Intent discussions Intent to Experiment:
>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-
>>> dev/67c935cc.2b0a0220.325104.02b6.GAE%40google.com
>>>
>>>
>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>>> <https://chromestatus.com>.
>>>
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