> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Behalf Of Jan Coffey

...

> >The second part (altruism is an outcome
> > of
> > evolution) is circular, since it assumes that our characteristics are
> > derived exclusively from evolutionary processes.
>
> There is no reason for it to be exclusive.

That's exactly my point.

> > Even if true, it begs the
> > question of the origin of evolution as we understand it.  Like
> everything
> > else, evolution would seem to be grounded in the fundamental
> physics of the
> > universe, but that doesn't really answer anything about
> altruism, does it?
> > In fact, it starts to seem imaginary, doesn't it?
>
> No, our behaviors, or at least our tendencies for certain behaviors are
> genetic. Sorry, that is just the way it is.

Not sure why you are apologizing for this, nor what your point is.  What
does this imply regarding morality and selfishness?

> You might want to silence this
> idea becouse a few idiots might try and use this in an atempt to
> lagitimize
> raceism, but that will not change the reality of it (or the wrongness of
> racesism). We are what we are -in part- becouse we evolved that
> way.

What are the other parts?  Do they explain morality or selfishness?

> Yes you can. In the extream it is of course rediculous. Of course
> we do have
> free will. No one is saying we don't. And yes religion, and the
> propencity to
> be spiritual have been shown to increase ~some~ individuals happyness.

What does happiness have to do with evolution, genetics, morality and
ethics?  Seems to me that an unhappy species that survives "wins" relative
to a happy one that doesn't.  I don't see what you're saying the
relationship is.

>
> > I see bigger problems than the logical ones above.
>
> I se no logical problems above other than your own. (pardon me for saying)

If you were trying to show that my understanding of the arguments is flawed,
I didn't get it.  Did I state the arguments incorrectly?

> But is that craving from a desire to make things better, and being an
> instramental part of that betterment a sens of reward, or is it mearly the
> simple attention, bad or good?

Is that a rhetorical question?  I hope so, since the point I was making is
that that's the sort of thing we don't know, because much of it arises from
our subconscious minds.

>
> > I think the same sort of argument applies to us as a species.  While
> > evolution may be the mechanism that gave us altruistic
> behavior, none of us
> > has perfect knowledge of what behavior in a specific situation will
> > contribute to evolutionary success.  Without that knowledge,
> such decisions
> > cannot be logical, at least in the formal sense of logic.
>
> I agree with that. I wonder how many here do?
>
> > For me, faith is largely a response to imperfect knowledge.
>
> Why have faith at all? Shouldnt a state of not knowing be the appropriate
> response to imperfect knowledge?

Paralysis!  Is it even possible to limit oneself to those things that can be
perfectly known?

> Of course I am not talking about
> the kind of
> faith you have in your own abilities or the abilities in others. I am not
> talking about the kind of wishful thinking faith when you make a decision
> based on incomplete data, but the kind of faith in a god or some
> extra-ordinary spiritualism. There are big differences in these kinds of
> faith. One is social group forming and confidence building, another allows
> you to stay focused and actually make decisions rather than spinning in an
> indecisive state. The last however makes no sense to be so I do
> not know what
> purpose it might serve.

That's quite a leap you made to "spinning in an indecisive state."   I can't
figure out where you even leapt from.  What's the basis of that statement?

> >Although I'd
> > like to operate as if I know myself, my species and everything else well
> > enough to remove ambiguity (supervisor-of-the-universe mode), I've only
> > found peace when I accept that I will never fully understand my own
> > motivations or those of humanity in general (humble mode, much harder to
> > stick with).
>
> Why not simply accept that you do not ~yet~ understand, and the
> possibility
> and probability that you will never completely, but to continue
> to strive for
> that knowledge?

But I have.  Still, human nature being what it is, I easily forget.  Part of
nature, like most people I know, is to demand that things be different, that
I can control that which I really cannot.

> That is a lot of faith, putting your phone number out there like that.

It's true -- my knowledge of who will call is imperfect.

However, that number goes to voicemail, always.  I have other numbers, too.

Nick

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