I said:

> This may well be so, and yet for any pair of species A and B there
> are paths in gene space that have the property that one end of the
> path is in the cluster for species A, the other end of the path is
> in cluster B, and every point along the path gives the genome of a
> viable organism (given a suitable environment in which
> morphogenesis can occur). (This is true because any pair of species
> have a common ancestor if one looks far enough back in time, so one
> can head from species A towards a genome from the ancestral species
> C, and from there towards species B.)

I should note that this isn't the situation I described in my original
thought experiment, because the genomes of the ancestral forms will in
general not be combinations of various parts of modern genomes. This
means that, for example, that there might not be viable organisms with
a genome that is half human and half chimp. Getting around this issue
was assumed to be part of the fiendish process involved by my
scientist. I don't think this affects my argument at all though, but if
it does one can construct a similar series along the path through gene
space described above.

Rich
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