http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/jan/04/financial-crisis-anxiety

[...]

"In times like these, everyone should have a book by their bedside to  
reach for at three in the morning. If the Bible doesn't work for you,  
Philip Tetlock's nicely oxymoronic volume Expert Political Judgment  
might be an alternative. Tetlock's book is based on two decades of  
research into 284 people who made their living "commenting or offering  
advice on political and economic trends". He asked them simply to do  
what they apparently did best: predict what would happen in the world  
next in answer to specific questions. Would oil prices rise or fall,  
would there be a boom or a bust, would we go to war? And so on. When  
the study concluded, in 2003, Tetlock's experts had made 82,361  
forecasts and the results were correlated with the facts as they had  
turned out.
The experts were less accurate in their forecasts than a control group  
of chimpanzees choosing entirely randomly would have been. Even  
specialists in particular narrow fields were not significantly more  
successful than reasonably informed laymen. "We reach the point of  
diminishing marginal predictive returns for knowledge disconcertingly  
quickly," Tetlock suggested. "In this age of academic  
hyperspecialisation, there is no reason for supposing that  
contributors to top journals - distinguished political scientists,  
area study specialists, economists and so on - are any better than  
attentive readers of the New York Times in 'reading' emerging  
situations."

Further, the more certain the forecaster was, the more likely his  
judgment would be awry, scientific proof that "the best lack all  
conviction, while the worst are full of a passionate intensity"."

Alchemists Maru

-- 
William T Goodall
Mail : w...@wtgab.demon.co.uk
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/

“Babies are born every day without an iPod. We will get there.” - Adam  
Sohn, the head of public relations for Microsoft’s Zune division.

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