On Mar 13, 2013, at 3:33 PM, "M.-A. Lemburg" <m...@egenix.com> wrote:

> On 13.03.2013 20:08, Donald Stufft wrote:
>> 
>> On Mar 13, 2013, at 2:57 PM, "M.-A. Lemburg" <m...@egenix.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> On 13.03.2013 12:21, holger krekel wrote:
>>>> [V3 proposal]
>>> 
>>> I must say, don't like this change in motivation compared
>>> to V1 and V2.
>>> 
>>> The original of the discussion was to make PyPI more secure
>>> and the installation process faster and more reliable
>>> by moving away from crawling arbitrary external web pages.
>>> 
>>> Both can be had by:
>>> 
>>> * limiting the crawling to package author defined specific
>>> URLs, with added hashes to make sure that the URLs and
>>> their target content is not modified (this is the securing
>>> external downloads part - see here for an example:
>>> https://pypi.python.org/pypi/egenix-pyopenssl/0.13.1.1.0.1.5),
>>> and
>>> 
>>> * adding a way for the package authors to say "PyPI, please go
>>> ahead and cache/copy my distributions files" (this is the
>>> increase download reliability part - can be had by doing
>>> opt-in CDN caching/proxying of external links via PyPI)
>>> 
>>> Now, with V3 of the proposal, you are moving towards a system
>>> that basically says "do it this way, or stay out of our eco
>>> system", which, in my book, is not what the Python eco system
>>> is all about.
>>> 
>> 
>> I don't see how? The -with-externals index will still contain all the 
>> existing links, and indeed PJ Elby has already stated that setuptools will 
>> move to support this index by default but with proper warnings to people so 
>> they know they are installing a package off site.
> 
>> This allows existing tools to be moved to a secure by default position. 
>> Allows future tools to choose if they want to enable the existing behavior 
>> through use of -with-externals (hopefully with a warning or opt-in sort of 
>> thing like laid out by PJE, but it's certainly not required). And even 
>> allows users of existing tools to opt into the old behavior via the -i 
>> option.
>> 
>> Maybe i'm missing it but in what way does this force authors to "do it this 
>> way or stay out of our eco system" since all the same options are available 
>> as there are today?
> 
> The proposal marks all external links as evil, and instead of
> making external links more secure, the user is left with the option
> to either not enable external links at all, or to let the
> "devil" in :-)

It doesn't mark them as evil, it marks them as requiring users to opt into 
them. Authors are free to not publish their packages directly to PyPI and users 
are free to opt in to installing the external urls that the authors haven 
chosen to publish. Further more it gives package authors complete control over 
what urls appear on their simple index page.

ISTM that this is even friendlier than before because now both sides have 
explicitly decided to use those urls, instead of it being completely implicit 
on one said, and partially implicit on the other.

> 
> That's not nice. It's also security theater.

It's not security theater, it moves the defaults to more secure. Further work 
can (and will be) to ensure that for those users and authors who opt into the 
external urls it's still secure while again requiring both sides to explicitly 
opt into it.

> 
> The real problem is unreviewed code getting executed by users,
> or worse, automated build systems. Yet, we let users believe
> that everything is secured on PyPI.

"We"? I' don't think anyones ever said that *everything is secured on pypi*. 
The best the PyPI infrastructure and tooling can do (security wise) is to try 
and make as sure as possible then when you ask for foo==X.Y PyPI currently 
can't make that claim for external links.

On top of that many users (and i'd wager most users) are not aware that when 
they install something it reaches outwardly to other hosts. This proposal makes 
it so they *are* aware so they opt into potentially lowering their downtime and 
they opt into exposing details to external hosts (which may or may not be SSL 
secured).

> 
> Taking an extreme position, it would probably be better just
> leave everything as it is and instead educate users about the
> risk they are taking with a "pip install AngryBirds", signed
> with keys issued by the PSF on the official PyPI server,
> delivered straight to your drive via the latest in crypto
> technology, only to wipe your notebook...
> 
> But then, I don't like extreme positions, so would rather
> like to incrementally improve the situation both from the
> server and the client side, both addressing user and author
> concerns, and keeping the Python eco system a friendly place
> to be.
> 
>>> Your V2 was much more inviting in this respect.

This gives _all_ the abilities of the current system (besides spidering random 
urls) with *more* control given to the authors as to what exists on their 
various index pages. This is a net win for everyone involved. The only "loss" 
is that projects that choose to host externally to PyPI will have people trying 
to install it told to explicitly allow it (as mentioned by PJ Elby).

> 
> -- 
> Marc-Andre Lemburg
> eGenix.com
> 
> Professional Python Services directly from the Source  (#1, Mar 13 2013)
>>>> Python Projects, Consulting and Support ...   http://www.egenix.com/
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> ________________________________________________________________________
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-----------------
Donald Stufft
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