Good point about the primary barring showing at the molt. If the slaty color of 
the wing linings and underside of the body & head is true, not just reddish 
which appears so dark because it's dull, backlit, and distant (as our usual 
Broad-wingeds appear gray instead of pink on the breast when high overhead), 
then I must admit that Zone-tailed seems possible. I think Red-shouldered, 
although darker than Broad-winged, shouldn't be so extensively dark, either. 
I'm just not familiar enough with Zone-tailed to be confident. 

--Dave Nutter


On Jun 15, 2014, at 11:28 PM, Rbakelaar <rbakel...@aol.com> wrote:

> The photos seem to demonstrate barring on the primaries, more so than I would 
> expect on even a dark phase Broad-wing.  The molted out feather allows this 
> characteristic to be seen somewhat well.  This bird's proportions seem to 
> weigh against B-wing too.  The wings seem long and narrow, with only a slight 
> bulge of the secondaries.  Tail seems long as we'll.  The photos also seem to 
> show a black body.
>
> Any of our resident experts care to weigh in?
>
> Ryan.
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Jun 15, 2014, at 10:57 PM, Dave Nutter <nutter.d...@me.com> wrote:
>
>> I couldn't reconcile the red tail of photo 1 with the black and white 
>> stripes of photo 3, even though I have seen various effects of looking 
>> through backlit feathers. The reason I didn't say Red-shouldered Hawk is 
>> that the white tail-band appeared too wide to me (but this may be a focus 
>> issue, or may judgement may be wrong), and the white mark in the otherwise 
>> even-colored primaries appears to me due to a molted missing feather on each 
>> side, not a "window" across the primaries. The reason I said "the only 
>> species of Buteo around here" is that Zone-tailed Hawk is way out of range, 
>> and also is less familiar to me. My guess was that Zone-tailed would not 
>> look so pale on the flight feathers of the wings. I am open to correction on 
>> all points.
>> --Dave Nutter
>>
>> On Jun 15, 2014, at 08:28 PM, Sandy Podulka <s...@cornell.edu> wrote:
>>
>>> As you know, I'm really just a beginner at hawks...... but...  What about a 
>>> Red-shouldered Hawk?  It's got the white windows and the banded tail. The 
>>> reddish appearance of the tail could just be sunlight shining through 
>>> brownish feathers, which can really play tricks on the eye. It seems like 
>>> the distribution of light and dark on the underside of the wings matches 
>>> that of Red-shouldered Hawk.
>>>
>>> Sandy
>>>
>>> At 08:09 PM 6/15/2014, Ann Mitchell wrote:
>>>> I agree with Dave regarding a Broad-winged Hawk. Ann Mitchell
>>>>
>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>
>>>> On Jun 15, 2014, at 5:28 PM, Dave Nutter <nutter.d...@me.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I am NOT an authority on raptors, but that has never stopped me from 
>>>>> commenting before, so here's my guess:
>>>>>
>>>>> I think the first blurry photo looks like a dark type of Red-tailed Hawk 
>>>>> more typically found out west.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think the second and third photos are of a different bird with a 
>>>>> feather missing from primaries on each side. The only species of Buteo 
>>>>> around here with such a wide bold white stripe in the tail is 
>>>>> Broad-winged Hawk, which also shows a black outline to the ends of the 
>>>>> flight feathers on the entire wing, as seen in the third photo. However, 
>>>>> dark-type Broad-winged Hawks are rare, and the wing shape looks too long 
>>>>> and rounded to me, so I'm not at all confident. I hope someone who really 
>>>>> knows what they are talking about has a look at your photos and sets me 
>>>>> straight.
>>>>>
>>> --Dave
>>> Nutter
>>>
>>> On Jun 15, 2014, at 03:23 PM, Ray Zimmerman <r...@cornell.edu> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Today around 12:30pm as I stepped outside (in Eastern Heights, Ithaca) the 
>>>> call of red-tailed hawk caught my attention and I quickly spotted it 
>>>> circling overhead. As I grabbed my binoculars, I soon realized that it was 
>>>> a very unusual red-tail (at least very different from the one’s I’m 
>>>> used to seeing). As you can see from very bad photos linked below, it was 
>>>> quit dark below.
>>>>
>>>> So is this a western bird, or is this just a variation I haven’t seen 
>>>> around here before?
>>>>
>>>> https://www.dropbox.com/sh/t7pw5hoifjpzeey/AABcyimp4JipHTo8DwZc0r8-a
>>>>
>>>> — Ray
>>>>
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