Dear All,

We are currently working on a structure of apparent P21 symmetry which has been solved by molecular replacement. The data are to 2.7Å but the Rfree will not drop below 30%. The density is clear for the model we have, however there is extra density that suggests a shift of the structure by 16Å in either direction - resulting in three possible overlapping positions for the structure. We assume this is the result of twinning.

The unit cell dimensions are 102.7Å, 83.0Å, 115.3Å, 90°, 101.8°, 90°. Examining the data with phenix.xtriage also suggests pseudo translational symmetry with a separation of 16Å. A Patterson peak at 0.097, 0.000, -0.096 is approximately 30% of the origin peak, while a second peak of double the translation at 0.192, 0.000, 0.195 is 7% of the origin peak. The structure contains a dimer of dimers with an NCS 2 fold axis almost perpendicular to the crystallographic 2 fold. This NCS axis almost coincides with the diagonal between the A and C axes. A twin axis along the A C diagonal (l,-k,h) could explain the observed extra density, however this is not possible because A and C are different lengths.

As a result of the NCS axis running almost perpendicular to the observed P21 axis, it is possible to merge the reflections in a larger orthorhombic unit cell - dimensions 137.1Å, 83.3Å, 169.8Å although here the Rmerge is higher and it is not possible to get a molecular replacement solution.

Is it possible to define the (l,-k,h) twinning operator in our original unit cell? or have we missed the actual unit cell? Or....something else?

Steve



Stephen Hare PhD
Post doctoral research associate
Jefferiss Research Laboratories
Wright-Fleming Institute
Division of Medicine
Imperial College London
Norfolk Place
London W2 1PG
UK

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