With salt-based conditions sodium malonate is your friend:

Acta Cryst D59: 2356

On Tue, 2009-12-15 at 12:20 +0000, Natalie Zhao wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-c...@dl.ac.uk [mailto:owner-c...@dl.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Rafael 
> Couñago
> Sent: 14 December 2009 20:22
> To: c...@ccp4.ac.uk
> Subject: [ccp4]: TDS upon flashcooling
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> I got these beautiful looking crystals that grow in high salt (1.8M) and 
> diffract under 2.0A at room temp.  My attempts so far to cryo protect 
> them have resulted in a loss of resolution (2.5A tops) and increased 
> anisotropy. 
> 
> I have tried some of the usual suspects; no cryo, ethylene glycol, 
> glycerol (even 5% makes my crystal crack), sucrose, glucose, paratone-n 
> (no diffraction at all).  I have tried both dipping the crystal straight 
> into liquid nitrogen and flash cooling it in the cryostream.
> 
> An interesting observation is that the diffraction pattern following 
> freezing has a substantial amount of thermal diffuse scattering (but no 
> ice rings).  If I remove the crystal from the cryostream and re-anneal 
> it at room temp (in air or in mother liquor or mother liquor + cryo) 
> most of the TDS goes away, but the max resolution is still around 2.5A 
> and the higher anisotropy is still there.  Extending re-annealing times 
> lead to cracking of the crystal.
> 
> My two questions would be:
> 
> - any thoughts on cryo solutions?
> - does the result from the re-annealing experiment  ring any bells?  
> Would this be an indication that I need the cooling to be faster or slower?
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Rafael.
> 
> -- 
> Rafael Couñago
> Research Fellow
> Department of Biochemistry
> University of Otago
> 
> 710 Cumberland St
> Dunedin, New Zealand
> ph: (03) 479 5148
> 


-- 
Edwin Pozharski, PhD, Assistant Professor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
----------------------------------------------
When the Way is forgotten duty and justice appear;
Then knowledge and wisdom are born along with hypocrisy.
When harmonious relationships dissolve then respect and devotion arise;
When a nation falls to chaos then loyalty and patriotism are born.
------------------------------   / Lao Tse /

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