Donghyuk

The combination of two things gives me cause for concern:
1. You've reindexed something that apparently scaled OK in point group 622 into point group 2, with a smaller cell. Since it's hard to fake that sort of data agreement in 622, I assume your data is at the very least pseudo-622. 2. You've modeled that additional symmetry using a whole array of twin operators and some non-crystallographic symmetry.

This may in fact be the correct model, but there's a significant risk that you're inappropriately modeling something.

Let's assume for a moment that your small-cell C2 refinement with 6 twin ops improves the model somewhat. Now go back and generate scaled data sets in all possible point groups suggested by Pointless for that data, and try and find molecular replacement solutions with your partially-refined model by testing every possible space group in every possible point group based on the Pointless suggestions. The idea is to try and model more of the 622 pseudo-symmetry as crystallographic symmetry, using fewer twin operators in refinement. If you test all of these combinations, which might be quite extensive, you might find one or more that fit nearly as well as your current C2 solution and has higher symmetry. You should take a hard look at that those potential solutions. Only when you've thoroughly exhausted alternative molecular replacement solutions would you be confident that your C2 model is in fact the only reasonable explanation of your data.

But as it stands it is rather atypical and it warrants further investigation

Additional evidence that your C2 cell is the only reasonable model would be identifiable electron density differences between each chain in your (presumed) multi-chain model.

Cheers
Phil Jeffrey
Princeton

On 1/10/19 11:08 AM, Donghyuk Shin wrote:
Dear Jacob Keller and Vipul,

Thank you both very much for the reply.
Regarding the R-values, I am just wondering whether the huge gap between 
refinements w/ w/o twin operator can be possible even the crystal is not 
twinned?

Best wishes,
Donghyuk

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