Hi Randy,

> As Jacob and others have mentioned, you will always get lower R-factors once 
> you treat the data as being twinned, and the more twin operators the bigger 
> the reduction in R-factors.  

Do normal data with no twinning, but refined with twin operator(s), show 
similar phenomenon?  If it decreases R-factors for normal data, how much it can 
achieve (5-10% lower)?

Thanks,


Lan



> So you need very strong evidence, independent of R-factors, to invoke 
> twinning.  In this case, the L-test should be reasonably trustworthy even in 
> the presence of tNCS, and your L-test values are close to what one would 
> expect for an untwinned crystal.  At most you have partial twinning, or 
> perhaps twinning of a pseudo-symmetric crystal (a possibility Phil 
> mentioned), where the effects on intensity statistics are reduced.
> 
> One way to address a problem like this is to solve the structure in a lower 
> symmetry space group (as you have done), but then to check whether the MR 
> solution actually obeys the higher symmetry.  You can do this by looking at 
> the crystal packing or at merging statistics for Fcalcs after a refinement 
> with highly restrained NCS.  A similar sort of analysis is automated in the 
> Zanuda tool in CCP4.
> 
> Dealing with potential complications from combinations of twinning and 
> pseudosymmetry is one of the more challenging aspects of crystallography, but 
> it's a good learning experience.  Good luck!
> 
> Randy Read
> 
>> On 10 Jan 2019, at 22:38, Donghyuk Shin <sdh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Dear all,
>> 
>> Thank you very much for all of your suggestions and sharing experiences.
>> As many of you commented, the current small unit cell C2 refinement seems to 
>> be incorrect or correct, and I should put some efforts to crack this 
>> question.
>> 
>> - To Phill Jeffrey,
>> The idea, trying to find high symmetry SG with small unit cell C2 data is 
>> good idea, and I will try this.
>> For your last comments, identifiable electron density differences between 
>> each chain,
>> I guess there should not be other densities between chains if my current SG 
>> and model is correct. Am I right?
>> 
>> - To Ethan,
>> Turning off the automatic_tNCS_option seems to be good option.
>> I think, my current data seems to be twinned then tNCS which I am not sure 
>> at this moment. But I will keep your advice in my mind.
>> 
>> - To Phoebe A. Rice,
>> It is quite interesting that you also could get structure solution by 
>> indexing strong spots and having smaller unit cell.
>> Actually, I was wondering how it was possible that having half-sized unit 
>> cell could have solution, while full-sized unit cell could not.
>> It will be great if you can share your experience a bit more (e.g the size 
>> of smaller unit cell used in initial search for both 1szp and 3pkz)
>> 
>> Again, thank you very much for all of your suggestion.
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> Donghyuk
>> 
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> ------
> Randy J. Read
> Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
> Cambridge Institute for Medical Research      Tel: + 44 1223 336500
> Wellcome Trust/MRC Building                   Fax: + 44 1223 336827
> Hills Road                                    E-mail: rj...@cam.ac.uk
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