Dear Jasmine (and all),

Many thanks for the article. I have a question regarding the Z cutoffs used to 
flag geometry outliers in the PDB validation reports: geometry outliers are 
flagged with |Z|>2 for ligands (including carbohydrates), but with |Z|>5 for 
proteins. What is the rational for using different criteria for ligands vs 
proteins? After all isn’t this just one structure?

Cheers,

Cyril

PS. I am refining a 2.4 A resolution structure of a N-glycosylated protein and 
end up with a large number of geometry outliers for the sugars when I generate 
PDB validation reports (especially angle outliers). The huge majority of these 
outliers are flagged with |Z|<5 (ie they would not be flagged if they were 
protein bonds or angles). The electron density for the sugars is quite good and 
I made sure that correct LINKR records are used during refinement in Refmac. I 
must admit that I’m a bit struggling to improve this.



From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Jasmine Young
Sent: Thursday, 18 March 2021 2:46 am
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Enhanced Validation of Small-Molecule Ligands and 
Carbohydrates


A new article in Structure<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2021.02.004> describes 
new features, including branched representations and 2D SNFG images for 
carbohydrates, identification of ligands of interest, 3D views of electron 
density fit, and 2D images of small molecule geometry.

These enhancements and processes for validation of 3D small-molecular 
structures reflect recommendations from the wwPDB/CCDC/D3R Ligand Validation 
Workshop and the adoption of software through community collaborations.

This manuscript also highlights enhancements made since the initial 
implementation of Validation Reports as described in Validation of the 
Structures in the Protein Data Bank (2017) Structure 25: 1916-1927 doi: 
10.1016/j.str.2017.10.009<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2017.10.009>.

Enhanced Validation of Small-Molecule Ligands and Carbohydrates in the Protein 
Data Bank
Zukang Feng, John D. Westbrook, Raul Sala, Oliver S. Smart, Gérard Bricogne, 
Masaaki Matsubara, Issaku Yamada, Shinichiro Tsuchiya, Kiyoko F. 
Aoki-Kinoshita, Jeffrey C. Hoch, Genji Kurisu, Sameer Velankar, Stephen K. 
Burley, and Jasmine Y. Young
(2021) Structure doi: 
10.1016/j.str.2021.02.004<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2021.02.004>
[undefined]<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2021.02.004>

<http://www.wwpdb.org/news/news?year=2021#top>

--

Regards,



Jasmine



===========================================================

Jasmine Young, Ph.D.

Biocuration Team Lead

RCSB Protein Data Bank

Research Professor

Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

174 Frelinghuysen Rd

Piscataway, NJ 08854-8087



Email: jasm...@rcsb.rutgers.edu<mailto:jasm...@rcsb.rutgers.edu>

Phone: (848)445-0103 ext 4920

Fax: (732)445-4320

===========================================================

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