A good example of such expected outliers can be found in structures of 
nucleosomes: the validation report always flags almost all DNA bases as 
geometry outliers. But we have no end of evidence that these structures are 
correct: for instance, the many ensemble and single-molecule FRET studies of 
nucleosomes that relied on said structures to design their labeling scheme and 
to formulate testable hypotheses.

If your map insists on putting some residues in an uncomfortable conformation, 
it’s possible that this is indeed what is going on in the protein and not 
necessarily a modeling error.

Cheers,

Guillaume

On 23 Sep 2023, at 21:50, Eleanor Dodson 
<0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:


Well - some outliers are infix able! There are various reasons - floppy 
residues like arg or lys
In multiple positions; strain due to protein folding constraints, etc.

I use the validation report to check for obvious modelling errors but if you 
can’t find any, you have to just submit the results of your experiment...

On Sat, 23 Sep 2023 at 02:29, Nitin Kulhar 
<00009dfccc771c91-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:00009dfccc771c91-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
 wrote:
Dear all

We have refined (Refmac5) a crystallographic structure with Rw/Rf values 
0.19/0.22 (Resln 2.67). However, the deposition has stalled on account of the 
wwPDB's preliminary validation report, which indicates map/model and geometry 
issues, with each criterion containing a few instances. We tried to correct 
these by varying overall geometry restraint weights, e.g. decreasing overall 
weights from default value of 1.0, incementally decreasing sigmas corresponding 
to the planarity restraint term. This did not resolve the issues.

In another approach, real space refinement by hand (against 2fo-fc) in coot 
brought the geometry parameters within acceptable limits in addition to 
improved apparent agreement with electron density (2fo-fc, sigma=1), but 
uploading the resultant coordinates seems to undo the changes made in coot, as 
indicated by reappearance of same outliers in the subsequent validation report.

I request your kind suggestions in this regard. Please also revert for any 
further information.

Thanks
Nitin Kulhar
PhD student
c/o Dr Rajakumara Eerappa
Macromolecular Structural Biology Group
Department of Biotechnology
Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
Kandi, Sangareddy
Telangana, India 502284


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