> 
> One other thing…
> With it powered on and measuring voltage at the outputs but not at the
> plugs, wiggle the plugs a bit and see if there wierdness with them.
> plugs and connectors go bad often and it doesn’t seem obvious that they do
> but saves a lot of time just by checking them now.
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
> > On Aug 31, 2025, at 13:34, Wayne S <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Ps if you didn’t get continuity for a moment in one direction then the cap 
> > is
> open. If you get continuity in both directions then it’s shorted. Hope this
> helps.
> >
> >
> > Sent from my iPhone
> >
> >> On Aug 31, 2025, at 13:28, Wayne S <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> Rob, replace c21 because of the bulge.  If you want to check an 
> >> electrolytic
> cap with a ohmmeter ,(kinda hard with a digital one), connect the meter
> across the ends. You should get either infinite resistance or a momentary
> reading of zero going back down to infinite resistance as the cap charges.
> Then reverse the leads and it should be infinite from the start.
> >> On an old analog  meter with a dial, you can quickly tell by see the needle
> deflect full scale in one direction then settle back down to infinite. I keep 
> an
> old meter around just for this purpose.
> >>


Replacing those caps seems to have fixed the issue, need to do a bit more 
testing. However I am unsure about some spikes on the +5V output when I try to 
check the ripple.

This is the scope trace: 
https://rjarratt.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/5v-output-ripple-after-replacing-caps.png

Does that look reasonable or should I try to work out where these spikes are 
coming from? I replaced C21 and C35.

Thanks

Rob

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