Where is the scope connected? 
Can you measure across the 5v connection and spread out the trace to see the 
ripple? 
When connected there you should a fairly square wave with no negative going 
pulse. The top part of the trace should hsve the ripple. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Sep 3, 2025, at 00:24, Rob Jarratt <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
>> 
>> 
>> One other thing…
>> With it powered on and measuring voltage at the outputs but not at the
>> plugs, wiggle the plugs a bit and see if there wierdness with them.
>> plugs and connectors go bad often and it doesn’t seem obvious that they do
>> but saves a lot of time just by checking them now.
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>>>> On Aug 31, 2025, at 13:34, Wayne S <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Ps if you didn’t get continuity for a moment in one direction then the cap 
>>> is
>> open. If you get continuity in both directions then it’s shorted. Hope this
>> helps.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>>> On Aug 31, 2025, at 13:28, Wayne S <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Rob, replace c21 because of the bulge.  If you want to check an 
>>>> electrolytic
>> cap with a ohmmeter ,(kinda hard with a digital one), connect the meter
>> across the ends. You should get either infinite resistance or a momentary
>> reading of zero going back down to infinite resistance as the cap charges.
>> Then reverse the leads and it should be infinite from the start.
>>>> On an old analog  meter with a dial, you can quickly tell by see the needle
>> deflect full scale in one direction then settle back down to infinite. I 
>> keep an
>> old meter around just for this purpose.
>>>> 
> 
> 
> Replacing those caps seems to have fixed the issue, need to do a bit more 
> testing. However I am unsure about some spikes on the +5V output when I try 
> to check the ripple.
> 
> This is the scope trace: 
> https://rjarratt.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/5v-output-ripple-after-replacing-caps.png
> 
> Does that look reasonable or should I try to work out where these spikes are 
> coming from? I replaced C21 and C35.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Rob
> 

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