On 11/13/2012 01:38 PM, Craig White wrote: > On Nov 13, 2012, at 11:56 AM, Gelen James wrote: > >>>> Hi all, >>>> I've a small project to backup and restore openldap servers online on >>>> centos 5.8. Basically I don't have the luxury to shutdown the ldap server, >>>> then backup whole /var/lib/ldap/, but have to backup online with slapcat >>>> or similar command line tool. >>>> >>>> The major concern of using slapcat is the warning below, which was excerpt >>>> from link >>>> http://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/5.1/Deployment_Guide/s1-ldap-daemonsutils.html >>>> >>>> You must stop slapd by issuing the /sbin/service ldap stop command before >>>> using slapadd, slapcat or slapindex. Otherwise, the integrity of the LDAP >>>> directory is at risk. >>>> Does the limitation of slapcat -- stop ldap first -- still exist? Please >>>> shed a light onto this. Thanks. >>> ---- >>> depends on what you are using for backend. If you are still using ldbm (you >>> definitely shouldn't at this point), then yes, it must be stopped before >>> doing the slapcat. If you are using > bdb or hdb, no… it's not necessary to >>> stop the service first. >>> >>> Craig >> Thanks for confirmation, I'm using the default config/backend with minor >> changes, so it seems bdb. The following are the types of the files under >> /var/lib/ldap. >> >> alock: data >> cn.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> __db.001: Applesoft BASIC program data >> __db.002: data >> __db.003: data >> __db.004: data >> __db.005: data >> __db.006: data >> DB_CONFIG: ASCII English text >> dn2id.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> gidNumber.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> givenName.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> id2entry.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> log.0000000001: Berkeley DB (Log, version 11, native byte-order) >> loginShell.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> mail.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> objectClass.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> ou.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> sn.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> uid.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) >> uidNumber.bdb: Berkeley DB (Btree, version 9, native byte-order) > ---- > from the primary developer of OpenLDAP software… > > http://www.openldap.org/lists/openldap-software/200611/msg00048.html > > Craig
For the record, I used slapcat on a regular basis for 7 years using bdb while slapd was running and I never had one problem with data loss. You are indeed using bdb. I would routinely slapcat > slapcat.out and then import that into other servers whenever we had something happen that caused the replica ldap servers to become non synced with the master ldap server. All I did was delete all the files except DB_CONFIG and then use slapadd to import the file (and change the owner of all files to ldap:ldap after the import).
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