JonasToth updated this revision to Diff 235705.
JonasToth added a comment.

- clarify FIXME problem


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D54395/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D54395

Files:
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/ForRangeCopyCheck.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryCopyInitialization.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryValueParamCheck.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/FixItHintUtils.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/FixItHintUtils.h
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/LexerUtils.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/LexerUtils.h
  clang-tools-extra/unittests/clang-tidy/AddConstTest.cpp
  clang-tools-extra/unittests/clang-tidy/CMakeLists.txt

Index: clang-tools-extra/unittests/clang-tidy/CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/unittests/clang-tidy/CMakeLists.txt
+++ clang-tools-extra/unittests/clang-tidy/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 include_directories(${CLANG_LINT_SOURCE_DIR})
 
 add_extra_unittest(ClangTidyTests
+  AddConstTest.cpp
   ClangTidyDiagnosticConsumerTest.cpp
   ClangTidyOptionsTest.cpp
   IncludeInserterTest.cpp
Index: clang-tools-extra/unittests/clang-tidy/AddConstTest.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang-tools-extra/unittests/clang-tidy/AddConstTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
+#include "../clang-tidy/utils/FixItHintUtils.h"
+#include "ClangTidyTest.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tidy {
+
+namespace {
+using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
+using namespace utils::fixit;
+
+template <QualifierTarget CT, QualifierPolicy CP>
+class ConstTransform : public ClangTidyCheck {
+public:
+  ConstTransform(StringRef CheckName, ClangTidyContext *Context)
+      : ClangTidyCheck(CheckName, Context) {}
+
+  void registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) override {
+    Finder->addMatcher(varDecl(hasName("target")).bind("var"), this);
+  }
+
+  void check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override {
+    const auto *D = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<VarDecl>("var");
+    using utils::fixit::addQualifierToVarDecl;
+    Optional<FixItHint> Fix = addQualifierToVarDecl(
+        *D, *Result.Context, DeclSpec::TQ::TQ_const, CT, CP);
+    auto Diag = diag(D->getBeginLoc(), "doing const transformation");
+    if (Fix)
+      Diag << *Fix;
+  }
+};
+} // namespace
+
+namespace test {
+using PointeeLTransform =
+    ConstTransform<QualifierTarget::Pointee, QualifierPolicy::Left>;
+using PointeeRTransform =
+    ConstTransform<QualifierTarget::Pointee, QualifierPolicy::Right>;
+
+using ValueLTransform =
+    ConstTransform<QualifierTarget::Value, QualifierPolicy::Left>;
+using ValueRTransform =
+    ConstTransform<QualifierTarget::Value, QualifierPolicy::Right>;
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test Value-like types. Everything with indirection is done later.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(Values, Builtin) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int target = 0;";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int target = 0;", runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int target = 0;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const target = 0;", runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const target = 0;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Values, TypedefBuiltin) {
+  StringRef T = "typedef int MyInt;";
+  StringRef S = "MyInt target = 0;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const MyInt target = 0;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const MyInt target = 0;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("MyInt const target = 0;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("MyInt const target = 0;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, TypedefBuiltinPointer) {
+  StringRef T = "typedef int* MyInt;";
+  StringRef S = "MyInt target = nullptr;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const MyInt target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const MyInt target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("MyInt const target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("MyInt const target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, UsingBuiltin) {
+  StringRef T = "using MyInt = int;";
+  StringRef S = "MyInt target = 0;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const MyInt target = 0;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const MyInt target = 0;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("MyInt const target = 0;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("MyInt const target = 0;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, UsingBuiltinPointer) {
+  StringRef T = "using MyInt = int*;";
+  StringRef S = "MyInt target = nullptr;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const MyInt target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const MyInt target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("MyInt const target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("MyInt const target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, AutoValue) {
+  StringRef T = "int f() { return 42; }\n";
+  StringRef S = "auto target = f();";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, AutoPointer) {
+  StringRef T = "int* f() { return nullptr; }\n";
+  StringRef S = "auto target = f();";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, AutoReference) {
+  StringRef T = "static int global = 42; int& f() { return global; }\n";
+  StringRef S = "auto target = f();";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, DeclTypeValue) {
+  StringRef T = "int f() { return 42; }\n";
+  StringRef S = "decltype(f()) target = f();";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const decltype(f()) target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const decltype(f()) target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("decltype(f()) const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("decltype(f()) const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, DeclTypePointer) {
+  // The pointer itself will be changed to 'const'. There is no
+  // way to make the pointee 'const' with this syntax.
+  StringRef T = "int* f() { return nullptr; }\n";
+  StringRef S = "decltype(f()) target = f();";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const decltype(f()) target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const decltype(f()) target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("decltype(f()) const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("decltype(f()) const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, DeclTypeReference) {
+  // Same as pointer, but the reference itself will be marked 'const'.
+  // This has no effect and will result in a warning afterwards. The
+  // transformation itself is still correct.
+  StringRef T = "static int global = 42; int& f() { return global; }\n";
+  StringRef S = "decltype(f()) target = f();";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const decltype(f()) target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const decltype(f()) target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("decltype(f()) const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("decltype(f()) const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Values, Parens) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int ((target)) = 0;";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int ((target)) = 0;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int ((target)) = 0;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const ((target)) = 0;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const ((target)) = 0;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test builtin-arrays
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(Arrays, Builtin) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int target[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int target[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int target[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const target[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const target[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Arrays, BuiltinParens) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int ((target))[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int ((target))[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int ((target))[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const ((target))[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const ((target))[][1] = {{1}, {2}, {3}};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Arrays, Pointers) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int x; int* target[] = {&x, &x, &x};";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x; const int* target[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x; int const* target[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x; int* const target[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x; int* const target[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Arrays, PointerPointers) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int* x = nullptr; int** target[] = {&x, &x, &x};";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* x = nullptr; int* const* target[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* x = nullptr; int** const target[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* x = nullptr; int* const* target[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* x = nullptr; int** const target[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Arrays, PointersParens) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int x; int* (target)[] = {&x, &x, &x};";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x; const int* (target)[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x; int const* (target)[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x; int* const (target)[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x; int* const (target)[] = {&x, &x, &x};",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test reference types. This does not include pointers and arrays.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(Reference, LValueBuiltin) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int x = 42; int& target = x;";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x = 42; const int& target = x;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x = 42; const int& target = x;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x = 42; int const& target = x;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x = 42; int const& target = x;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Reference, RValueBuiltin) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int&& target = 42;";
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int&& target = 42;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int&& target = 42;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const&& target = 42;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const&& target = 42;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Reference, LValueToPointer) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int* p; int *& target = p;";
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* p; int * const& target = p;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* p; int * const& target = p;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* p; int * const& target = p;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* p; int * const& target = p;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Reference, LValueParens) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int x = 42; int ((& target)) = x;";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x = 42; const int ((& target)) = x;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x = 42; const int ((& target)) = x;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x = 42; int  const((& target)) = x;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int x = 42; int  const((& target)) = x;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Reference, ToArray) {
+  StringRef ArraySnippet = "int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};";
+  StringRef Snippet = "int (&target)[4] = a;";
+  auto Cat = [&ArraySnippet](StringRef S) { return (ArraySnippet + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const int (&target)[4] = a;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(Snippet)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const int (&target)[4] = a;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(Snippet)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int  const(&target)[4] = a;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(Snippet)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int  const(&target)[4] = a;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(Snippet)));
+}
+TEST(Reference, Auto) {
+  StringRef T = "static int global = 42; int& f() { return global; }\n";
+  StringRef S = "auto& target = f();";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto& target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto const& target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto& target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto const& target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test pointers types.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(Pointers, SingleBuiltin) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int* target = nullptr;";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* const target = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* const target = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("const int* target = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int const* target = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Pointers, MultiBuiltin) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int** target = nullptr;";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int** const target = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int** const target = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* const* target = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int* const* target = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Pointers, ToArray) {
+  StringRef ArraySnippet = "int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};";
+  StringRef Snippet = "int (*target)[4] = &a;";
+  auto Cat = [&ArraySnippet](StringRef S) { return (ArraySnippet + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int (*const target)[4] = &a;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(Snippet)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const int (*target)[4] = &a;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(Snippet)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int (*const target)[4] = &a;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(Snippet)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int  const(*target)[4] = &a;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(Snippet)));
+}
+TEST(Pointers, Parens) {
+  StringRef Snippet = "int ((**target)) = nullptr;";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int ((**const target)) = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int ((**const target)) = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Snippet));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int ((* const*target)) = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Snippet));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int ((* const*target)) = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Snippet));
+}
+TEST(Pointers, Auto) {
+  StringRef T = "int* f() { return nullptr; }\n";
+  StringRef S = "auto* target = f();";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto* const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto* const target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto* target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto const* target = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Pointers, AutoParens) {
+  StringRef T = "int* f() { return nullptr; }\n";
+  StringRef S = "auto (((* target))) = f();";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto (((* const target))) = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto (((* const target))) = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const auto (((* target))) = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("auto  const(((* target))) = f();"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Pointers, FunctionPointer) {
+  StringRef S = "int (*target)(float, int, double) = nullptr;";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int (*const target)(float, int, double) = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(S));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int (*const target)(float, int, double) = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(S));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("int (*const target)(float, int, double) = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(S));
+  EXPECT_EQ("int (*const target)(float, int, double) = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(S));
+
+  S = "int (((*target)))(float, int, double) = nullptr;";
+  EXPECT_EQ("int (((*const target)))(float, int, double) = nullptr;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(S));
+}
+TEST(Pointers, MemberFunctionPointer) {
+  StringRef T = "struct A { int f() { return 1; } };";
+  StringRef S = "int (A::*target)() = &A::f;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int (A::*const target)() = &A::f;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int (A::*const target)() = &A::f;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int (A::*const target)() = &A::f;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int (A::*const target)() = &A::f;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "int (A::*((target)))() = &A::f;";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int (A::*const ((target)))() = &A::f;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Pointers, MemberDataPointer) {
+  StringRef T = "struct A { int member = 0; };";
+  StringRef S = "int A::*target = &A::member;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int A::*const target = &A::member;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int A::*const target = &A::member;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int A::*const target = &A::member;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int A::*const target = &A::member;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "int A::*((target)) = &A::member;";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("int A::*const ((target)) = &A::member;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test TagTypes (struct, class, unions, enums)
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(TagTypes, Struct) {
+  StringRef T = "struct Foo { int data; int method(); };\n";
+  StringRef S = "struct Foo target{0};";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const struct Foo target{0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const struct Foo target{0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("struct Foo const target{0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("struct Foo const target{0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "Foo target{0};";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo target{0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo target{0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const target{0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const target{0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "Foo (target){0};";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo (target){0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo (target){0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const (target){0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const (target){0};"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(TagTypes, Class) {
+  StringRef T = "class Foo { int data; int method(); };\n";
+  StringRef S = "class Foo target;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const class Foo target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const class Foo target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("class Foo const target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("class Foo const target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "Foo target;";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo target;"), runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const target;"), runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "Foo (target);";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(TagTypes, Enum) {
+  StringRef T = "enum Foo { N_ONE, N_TWO, N_THREE };\n";
+  StringRef S = "enum Foo target;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const enum Foo target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const enum Foo target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("enum Foo const target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("enum Foo const target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "Foo target;";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo target;"), runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const target;"), runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "Foo (target);";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(TagTypes, Union) {
+  StringRef T = "union Foo { int yay; float nej; };\n";
+  StringRef S = "union Foo target;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const union Foo target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const union Foo target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("union Foo const target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("union Foo const target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "Foo target;";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo target;"), runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const target;"), runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const target;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  S = "Foo (target);";
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("const Foo (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("Foo const (target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test Macro expansions.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(Macro, AllInMacro) {
+  StringRef T = "#define DEFINE_VARIABLE int target = 42\n";
+  StringRef S = "DEFINE_VARIABLE;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEFINE_VARIABLE;"), runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEFINE_VARIABLE;"), runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEFINE_VARIABLE;"), runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEFINE_VARIABLE;"), runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Macro, MacroParameter) {
+  StringRef T = "#define DEFINE_VARIABLE(X) int X = 42\n";
+  StringRef S = "DEFINE_VARIABLE(target);";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEFINE_VARIABLE(target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEFINE_VARIABLE(target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEFINE_VARIABLE(target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEFINE_VARIABLE(target);"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Macro, MacroTypeValue) {
+  StringRef T = "#define BAD_TYPEDEF int\n";
+  StringRef S = "BAD_TYPEDEF target = 42;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF target = 42;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF target = 42;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF const target = 42;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF const target = 42;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Macro, MacroTypePointer) {
+  StringRef T = "#define BAD_TYPEDEF int *\n";
+  StringRef S = "BAD_TYPEDEF target = nullptr;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF const target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF const target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  // FIXME: Failing even all parts seem to bail-out in for isMacroID()
+  // The macro itself is changed here and below which is not intended.
+  EXPECT_NE(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF target = nullptr;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Macro, MacroTypeReference) {
+  StringRef T = "static int g = 42;\n#define BAD_TYPEDEF int&\n";
+  StringRef S = "BAD_TYPEDEF target = g;";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF target = g;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  // FIXME: Failing even all parts seem to bail-out in for isMacroID()
+  EXPECT_NE(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF target = g;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF target = g;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  // FIXME: Failing even all parts seem to bail-out in for isMacroID()
+  EXPECT_NE(Cat("BAD_TYPEDEF target = g;"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+// This failed in LLVM.
+TEST(Macro, Variable) {
+  StringRef M = "#define DEBUG(X) do { if (1) { X; } } while (0)\n";
+  StringRef F = "void foo() ";
+  StringRef V = "{ DEBUG(int target = 42;); }";
+
+  auto Cat = [&](StringRef S) { return (M + F + V).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ DEBUG(const int target = 42;); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(V)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ DEBUG(int const target = 42;); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(V)));
+}
+TEST(Macro, RangeLoop) {
+  StringRef M = "#define DEBUG(X) do { if (1) { X; }} while (false)\n";
+  StringRef F = "void foo() { char array[] = {'a', 'b', 'c'}; ";
+  StringRef V = "DEBUG( for(auto& target: array) 10 + target; );";
+  StringRef E = "}";
+
+  auto Cat = [&](StringRef S) { return (M + F + V + E).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEBUG( for(const auto& target: array); );"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(V)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("DEBUG( for(auto const& target: array); );"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(V)));
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Test template code.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST(Template, TemplateVariable) {
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> T target = 3.1415;";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("template <typename T> const T target = 3.1415;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(T));
+  EXPECT_EQ("template <typename T> T const target = 3.1415;",
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(T));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("template <typename T> const T target = 3.1415;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(T));
+  EXPECT_EQ("template <typename T> T const target = 3.1415;",
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(T));
+}
+TEST(Template, FunctionValue) {
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> void f(T v) \n";
+  StringRef S = "{ T target = v; }";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, FunctionPointer) {
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> void f(T* v) \n";
+  StringRef S = "{ T* target = v; }";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T* const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T* const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T* target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const* target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, FunctionReference) {
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> void f(T& v) \n";
+  StringRef S = "{ T& target = v; }";
+  auto Cat = [&T](StringRef S) { return (T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T& target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const& target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T& target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const& target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, MultiInstantiationsFunction) {
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> void f(T v) \n";
+  StringRef S = "{ T target = v; }";
+  StringRef InstantStart = "void calls() {\n";
+  StringRef InstValue = "f<int>(42);\n";
+  StringRef InstConstValue = "f<const int>(42);\n";
+  StringRef InstPointer = "f<int*>(nullptr);\n";
+  StringRef InstPointerConst = "f<int* const>(nullptr);\n";
+  StringRef InstConstPointer = "f<const int*>(nullptr);\n";
+  StringRef InstConstPointerConst = "f<const int* const>(nullptr);\n";
+  StringRef InstRef = "int i = 42;\nf<int&>(i);\n";
+  StringRef InstConstRef = "f<const int&>(i);\n";
+  StringRef InstantEnd = "}";
+  auto Cat = [&](StringRef Target) {
+    return (T + Target + InstantStart + InstValue + InstConstValue +
+            InstPointer + InstPointerConst + InstConstPointer +
+            InstConstPointerConst + InstRef + InstConstRef + InstantEnd)
+        .str();
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+
+TEST(Template, StructValue) {
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> struct S { void f(T& v) \n";
+  StringRef S = "{ T target = v; }";
+  StringRef End = "\n};";
+  auto Cat = [&T, &End](StringRef S) { return (T + S + End).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, StructPointer) {
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> struct S { void f(T* v) \n";
+  StringRef S = "{ T* target = v; }";
+  StringRef End = "\n};";
+  auto Cat = [&T, &End](StringRef S) { return (T + S + End).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T* const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T* const target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T* target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const* target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, StructReference) {
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> struct S { void f(T& v) \n";
+  StringRef S = "{ T& target = v; }";
+  StringRef End = "\n};";
+  auto Cat = [&T, &End](StringRef S) { return (T + S + End).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T& target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const& target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const T& target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ T const& target = v; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, DependentReturnFunction) {
+  StringRef TS = "template <typename T> struct TS { using value_type = T; };";
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> void foo() ";
+  StringRef S = "{ typename T::value_type target; }";
+  auto Cat = [&TS, &T](StringRef S) { return (TS + T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const typename T::value_type target; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ typename T::value_type const target; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const typename T::value_type target; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ typename T::value_type const target; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, DependentReturnPointerFunction) {
+  StringRef TS = "template <typename T> struct TS { using value_type = T; };";
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> void foo() ";
+  StringRef S = "{ typename T::value_type *target; }";
+  auto Cat = [&TS, &T](StringRef S) { return (TS + T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ typename T::value_type *const target; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ typename T::value_type *const target; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const typename T::value_type *target; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ typename T::value_type  const*target; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, DependentReturnReferenceFunction) {
+  StringRef TS = "template <typename T> struct TS { using value_type = T; };";
+  StringRef T = "template <typename T> void foo(T& f) ";
+  StringRef S = "{ typename T::value_type &target = f; }";
+  auto Cat = [&TS, &T](StringRef S) { return (TS + T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const typename T::value_type &target = f; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ typename T::value_type  const&target = f; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const typename T::value_type &target = f; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ typename T::value_type  const&target = f; }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, VectorLikeType) {
+  StringRef TS = "template <typename T> struct TS { TS(const T&) {} }; ";
+  StringRef T = "void foo() ";
+  StringRef S = "{ TS<int> target(42); }";
+  auto Cat = [&TS, &T](StringRef S) { return (TS + T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const TS<int> target(42); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ TS<int> const target(42); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const TS<int> target(42); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ TS<int> const target(42); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+TEST(Template, SpecializedTemplate) {
+  StringRef TS = "template <typename T = int> struct TS { TS(const T&) {} }; ";
+  StringRef TS2 = "template <> struct TS<double> { TS(const double&) {} }; ";
+  StringRef T = "void foo() ";
+  StringRef S = "{ TS<double> target(42.42); }";
+  auto Cat = [&](StringRef S) { return (TS + TS2 + T + S).str(); };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const TS<double> target(42.42); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ TS<double> const target(42.42); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<ValueRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ const TS<double> target(42.42); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeLTransform>(Cat(S)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Cat("{ TS<double> const target(42.42); }"),
+            runCheckOnCode<PointeeRTransform>(Cat(S)));
+}
+
+} // namespace test
+} // namespace tidy
+} // namespace clang
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/LexerUtils.h
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/LexerUtils.h
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/LexerUtils.h
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
                                         const SourceManager &SM,
                                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
                                         TokenKind TK, TokenKinds... TKs) {
+  if (Start.isInvalid() || Start.isMacroID())
+    return SourceLocation();
   while (true) {
     SourceLocation L = findPreviousTokenStart(Start, SM, LangOpts);
     if (L.isInvalid() || L.isMacroID())
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@
 
     Token T;
     // Returning 'true' is used to signal failure to retrieve the token.
-    if (Lexer::getRawToken(L, T, SM, LangOpts))
+    if (Lexer::getRawToken(L, T, SM, LangOpts, /*IgnoreWhiteSpace=*/true))
       return SourceLocation();
 
     if (T.isOneOf(TK, TKs...))
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/LexerUtils.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/LexerUtils.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/LexerUtils.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@
                        const LangOptions &LangOpts, bool SkipComments) {
   Token Token;
   Token.setKind(tok::unknown);
+
   Location = Location.getLocWithOffset(-1);
+  if (Location.isInvalid())
+      return Token;
+
   auto StartOfFile = SM.getLocForStartOfFile(SM.getFileID(Location));
   while (Location != StartOfFile) {
     Location = Lexer::GetBeginningOfToken(Location, SM, LangOpts);
@@ -47,6 +51,9 @@
                                      const SourceManager &SM,
                                      const LangOptions &LangOpts,
                                      tok::TokenKind TK) {
+  if (Start.isInvalid() || Start.isMacroID())
+    return SourceLocation();
+
   while (true) {
     SourceLocation L = findPreviousTokenStart(Start, SM, LangOpts);
     if (L.isInvalid() || L.isMacroID())
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/FixItHintUtils.h
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/FixItHintUtils.h
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/FixItHintUtils.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
 
 namespace clang {
 namespace tidy {
@@ -23,6 +24,31 @@
 /// Creates fix to make ``VarDecl`` const qualified.
 FixItHint changeVarDeclToConst(const VarDecl &Var);
 
+/// This enum defines where the qualifier shall be preferably added.
+enum class QualifierPolicy {
+  Left,  // Add the qualifier always to the left side, if that is possible.
+  Right, // Add the qualifier always to the right side.
+};
+
+/// This enum defines which entity is the target for adding the qualifier. This
+/// makes only a difference for pointer-types. Other types behave identical
+/// for either value of \c ConstTarget.
+enum class QualifierTarget {
+  Pointee, /// Transforming a pointer attaches for the pointee and not the
+           /// pointer itself. For references and normal values this option has
+           /// no effect. `int * p = &i;` -> `const int * p = &i` or `int const
+           /// * p = &i`.
+  Value,   /// Transforming pointers will consider the pointer itself.
+           /// `int * p = &i;` -> `int * const = &i`
+};
+
+/// \brief Creates fix to qualify ``VarDecl`` with the specified \c Qualifier.
+/// Requires that `Var` is isolated in written code like in `int foo = 42;`.
+Optional<FixItHint>
+addQualifierToVarDecl(const VarDecl &Var, const ASTContext &Context,
+                      DeclSpec::TQ Qualifier,
+                      QualifierTarget CT = QualifierTarget::Pointee,
+                      QualifierPolicy CP = QualifierPolicy::Left);
 } // namespace fixit
 } // namespace utils
 } // namespace tidy
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/FixItHintUtils.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/FixItHintUtils.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/utils/FixItHintUtils.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "FixItHintUtils.h"
 #include "LexerUtils.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
 
 namespace clang {
 namespace tidy {
@@ -26,10 +27,201 @@
   return FixItHint::CreateInsertion(AmpLocation, "&");
 }
 
-FixItHint changeVarDeclToConst(const VarDecl &Var) {
-  return FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Var.getTypeSpecStartLoc(), "const ");
+static bool isValueType(const Type *T) {
+  return !(isa<PointerType>(T) || isa<ReferenceType>(T) || isa<ArrayType>(T) ||
+           isa<MemberPointerType>(T) || isa<ObjCObjectPointerType>(T));
 }
+static bool isValueType(QualType QT) { return isValueType(QT.getTypePtr()); }
+static bool isMemberOrFunctionPointer(QualType QT) {
+  return (QT->isPointerType() && QT->isFunctionPointerType()) ||
+         isa<MemberPointerType>(QT.getTypePtr());
+}
+
+static bool locDangerous(SourceLocation S) {
+  return S.isInvalid() || S.isMacroID();
+}
+
+static Optional<SourceLocation>
+skipLParensBackwards(SourceLocation Start, const ASTContext &Context) {
+  if (locDangerous(Start))
+    return None;
+
+  auto PreviousTokenLParen = [&Start, &Context]() {
+    Token T;
+    T = lexer::getPreviousToken(Start, Context.getSourceManager(),
+                                Context.getLangOpts());
+    return T.is(tok::l_paren);
+  };
+
+  while (Start.isValid() && PreviousTokenLParen())
+    Start = lexer::findPreviousTokenStart(Start, Context.getSourceManager(),
+                                          Context.getLangOpts());
+
+  if (locDangerous(Start))
+    return None;
+  return Start;
+}
+
+static Optional<FixItHint> fixIfNotDangerous(SourceLocation Loc,
+                                             StringRef Text) {
+  if (locDangerous(Loc))
+    return None;
+  return FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Loc, Text);
+}
+
+// Build a string that can be emitted as FixIt with either a space in before
+// or after the qualifier, either ' const' or 'const '.
+static std::string buildQualifier(DeclSpec::TQ Qualifier,
+                                  bool WhitespaceBefore = false) {
+  if (WhitespaceBefore)
+    return (llvm::Twine(' ') + DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(Qualifier)).str();
+  return (llvm::Twine(DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(Qualifier)) + " ").str();
+}
+
+static Optional<FixItHint> changeValue(const VarDecl &Var,
+                                       DeclSpec::TQ Qualifier,
+                                       QualifierTarget QualTarget,
+                                       QualifierPolicy QualPolicy,
+                                       const ASTContext &Context) {
+  switch (QualPolicy) {
+  case QualifierPolicy::Left:
+    return fixIfNotDangerous(Var.getTypeSpecStartLoc(),
+                             buildQualifier(Qualifier));
+  case QualifierPolicy::Right:
+    Optional<SourceLocation> IgnoredParens =
+        skipLParensBackwards(Var.getLocation(), Context);
+
+    if (IgnoredParens)
+      return fixIfNotDangerous(*IgnoredParens, buildQualifier(Qualifier));
+    return None;
+  }
+}
+
+static Optional<FixItHint> changePointerItself(const VarDecl &Var,
+                                               DeclSpec::TQ Qualifier,
+                                               const ASTContext &Context) {
+  if (locDangerous(Var.getLocation()))
+    return None;
+
+  Optional<SourceLocation> IgnoredParens =
+      skipLParensBackwards(Var.getLocation(), Context);
+  if (IgnoredParens)
+    return fixIfNotDangerous(*IgnoredParens, buildQualifier(Qualifier));
+  return None;
+}
+
+static Optional<FixItHint>
+changePointer(const VarDecl &Var, DeclSpec::TQ Qualifier, const Type *Pointee,
+              QualifierTarget QualTarget, QualifierPolicy QualPolicy,
+              const ASTContext &Context) {
+  // The pointer itself shall be marked as `const`. This is always to the right
+  // of the '*' or in front of the identifier.
+  if (QualTarget == QualifierTarget::Value)
+    return changePointerItself(Var, Qualifier, Context);
+
+  // Mark the pointee `const` that is a normal value (`int* p = nullptr;`).
+  if (QualTarget == QualifierTarget::Pointee && isValueType(Pointee)) {
+    // Adding the `const` on the left side is just the beginning of the type
+    // specification. (`const int* p = nullptr;`)
+    if (QualPolicy == QualifierPolicy::Left)
+      return fixIfNotDangerous(Var.getTypeSpecStartLoc(),
+                               buildQualifier(Qualifier));
 
+    // Adding the `const` on the right side of the value type requires finding
+    // the `*` token and placing the `const` left of it.
+    // (`int const* p = nullptr;`)
+    if (QualPolicy == QualifierPolicy::Right) {
+      SourceLocation BeforeStar = lexer::findPreviousTokenKind(
+          Var.getLocation(), Context.getSourceManager(), Context.getLangOpts(),
+          tok::star);
+      if (locDangerous(BeforeStar))
+        return None;
+
+      Optional<SourceLocation> IgnoredParens =
+          skipLParensBackwards(BeforeStar, Context);
+
+      if (IgnoredParens)
+        return fixIfNotDangerous(*IgnoredParens,
+                                 buildQualifier(Qualifier, true));
+      return None;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (QualTarget == QualifierTarget::Pointee && Pointee->isPointerType()) {
+    // Adding the `const` to the pointee if the pointee is a pointer
+    // is the same as 'QualPolicy == Right && isValueType(Pointee)'.
+    // The `const` must be left of the last `*` token.
+    // (`int * const* p = nullptr;`)
+    SourceLocation BeforeStar = lexer::findPreviousTokenKind(
+        Var.getLocation(), Context.getSourceManager(), Context.getLangOpts(),
+        tok::star);
+    return fixIfNotDangerous(BeforeStar, buildQualifier(Qualifier, true));
+  }
+
+  return None;
+}
+
+static Optional<FixItHint>
+changeReferencee(const VarDecl &Var, DeclSpec::TQ Qualifier, QualType Pointee,
+                 QualifierTarget QualTarget, QualifierPolicy QualPolicy,
+                 const ASTContext &Context) {
+  if (QualPolicy == QualifierPolicy::Left && isValueType(Pointee))
+    return fixIfNotDangerous(Var.getTypeSpecStartLoc(),
+                             buildQualifier(Qualifier));
+
+  SourceLocation BeforeRef = lexer::findPreviousAnyTokenKind(
+      Var.getLocation(), Context.getSourceManager(), Context.getLangOpts(),
+      tok::amp, tok::ampamp);
+  Optional<SourceLocation> IgnoredParens =
+      skipLParensBackwards(BeforeRef, Context);
+  if (IgnoredParens)
+    return fixIfNotDangerous(*IgnoredParens, buildQualifier(Qualifier, true));
+
+  return None;
+}
+
+Optional<FixItHint> addQualifierToVarDecl(const VarDecl &Var,
+                                          const ASTContext &Context,
+                                          DeclSpec::TQ Qualifier,
+                                          QualifierTarget QualTarget,
+                                          QualifierPolicy QualPolicy) {
+  assert((QualPolicy == QualifierPolicy::Left ||
+          QualPolicy == QualifierPolicy::Right) &&
+         "Unexpected Insertion Policy");
+  assert((QualTarget == QualifierTarget::Pointee ||
+          QualTarget == QualifierTarget::Value) &&
+         "Unexpected Target");
+
+  QualType ParenStrippedType = Var.getType().IgnoreParens();
+  if (isValueType(ParenStrippedType))
+    return changeValue(Var, Qualifier, QualTarget, QualPolicy, Context);
+
+  if (ParenStrippedType->isReferenceType())
+    return changeReferencee(Var, Qualifier, Var.getType()->getPointeeType(),
+                            QualTarget, QualPolicy, Context);
+
+  if (isMemberOrFunctionPointer(ParenStrippedType))
+    return changePointerItself(Var, Qualifier, Context);
+
+  if (ParenStrippedType->isPointerType())
+    return changePointer(Var, Qualifier,
+                         ParenStrippedType->getPointeeType().getTypePtr(),
+                         QualTarget, QualPolicy, Context);
+
+  if (ParenStrippedType->isArrayType()) {
+    const Type *AT = ParenStrippedType->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe();
+    assert(AT && "Did not retrieve array element type for an array.");
+
+    if (isValueType(AT))
+      return changeValue(Var, Qualifier, QualTarget, QualPolicy, Context);
+
+    if (AT->isPointerType())
+      return changePointer(Var, Qualifier, AT->getPointeeType().getTypePtr(),
+                           QualTarget, QualPolicy, Context);
+  }
+
+  return None;
+}
 } // namespace fixit
 } // namespace utils
 } // namespace tidy
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryValueParamCheck.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryValueParamCheck.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryValueParamCheck.cpp
@@ -162,15 +162,18 @@
     // The parameter of each declaration needs to be checked individually as to
     // whether it is const or not as constness can differ between definition and
     // declaration.
-    if (!CurrentParam.getType().getCanonicalType().isConstQualified())
-      Diag << utils::fixit::changeVarDeclToConst(CurrentParam);
+    if (!CurrentParam.getType().getCanonicalType().isConstQualified()) {
+      if (llvm::Optional<FixItHint> Fix = utils::fixit::addQualifierToVarDecl(
+              CurrentParam, *Result.Context, DeclSpec::TQ::TQ_const))
+        Diag << *Fix;
+    }
   }
 }
 
 void UnnecessaryValueParamCheck::registerPPCallbacks(
     const SourceManager &SM, Preprocessor *PP, Preprocessor *ModuleExpanderPP) {
-  Inserter = std::make_unique<utils::IncludeInserter>(SM, getLangOpts(),
-                                                       IncludeStyle);
+  Inserter =
+      std::make_unique<utils::IncludeInserter>(SM, getLangOpts(), IncludeStyle);
   PP->addPPCallbacks(Inserter->CreatePPCallbacks());
 }
 
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryCopyInitialization.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryCopyInitialization.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/UnnecessaryCopyInitialization.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "../utils/FixItHintUtils.h"
 #include "../utils/Matchers.h"
 #include "../utils/OptionsUtils.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
 
 namespace clang {
 namespace tidy {
@@ -21,8 +22,11 @@
 void recordFixes(const VarDecl &Var, ASTContext &Context,
                  DiagnosticBuilder &Diagnostic) {
   Diagnostic << utils::fixit::changeVarDeclToReference(Var, Context);
-  if (!Var.getType().isLocalConstQualified())
-    Diagnostic << utils::fixit::changeVarDeclToConst(Var);
+  if (!Var.getType().isLocalConstQualified()) {
+    if (llvm::Optional<FixItHint> Fix = utils::fixit::addQualifierToVarDecl(
+            Var, Context, DeclSpec::TQ::TQ_const))
+      Diagnostic << *Fix;
+  }
 }
 
 } // namespace
Index: clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/ForRangeCopyCheck.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/ForRangeCopyCheck.cpp
+++ clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/performance/ForRangeCopyCheck.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "../utils/OptionsUtils.h"
 #include "../utils/TypeTraits.h"
 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/ExprMutationAnalyzer.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
 
 using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
 
@@ -77,8 +78,11 @@
            "the loop variable's type is not a reference type; this creates a "
            "copy in each iteration; consider making this a reference")
       << utils::fixit::changeVarDeclToReference(LoopVar, Context);
-  if (!LoopVar.getType().isConstQualified())
-    Diagnostic << utils::fixit::changeVarDeclToConst(LoopVar);
+  if (!LoopVar.getType().isConstQualified()) {
+    if (llvm::Optional<FixItHint> Fix = utils::fixit::addQualifierToVarDecl(
+            LoopVar, Context, DeclSpec::TQ::TQ_const))
+      Diagnostic << *Fix;
+  }
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -101,11 +105,15 @@
       !utils::decl_ref_expr::allDeclRefExprs(LoopVar, *ForRange.getBody(),
                                              Context)
            .empty()) {
-    diag(LoopVar.getLocation(),
-         "loop variable is copied but only used as const reference; consider "
-         "making it a const reference")
-        << utils::fixit::changeVarDeclToConst(LoopVar)
-        << utils::fixit::changeVarDeclToReference(LoopVar, Context);
+    auto Diag = diag(
+        LoopVar.getLocation(),
+        "loop variable is copied but only used as const reference; consider "
+        "making it a const reference");
+
+    if (llvm::Optional<FixItHint> Fix = utils::fixit::addQualifierToVarDecl(
+            LoopVar, Context, DeclSpec::TQ::TQ_const))
+      Diag << *Fix << utils::fixit::changeVarDeclToReference(LoopVar, Context);
+
     return true;
   }
   return false;
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