tahonermann accepted this revision.
tahonermann added inline comments.

================
Comment at: clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp:4353
+  // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56490 for example.
+  if (!A || (isa<PreferredNameAttr>(A) && Writer->isWritingNamedModules()))
     return Record.push_back(0);
----------------
tahonermann wrote:
> ChuanqiXu wrote:
> > tahonermann wrote:
> > > ChuanqiXu wrote:
> > > > The `Writer->isWritingNamedModules()` part is necessary. Otherwise we 
> > > > would break the 
> > > > https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/clang/test/PCH/decl-attrs.cpp
> > > >  test. The reason why the bug is not found by the user of PCH or clang 
> > > > modules is that a header generally would be guarded by `#ifndef ... 
> > > > #define` fashion. And if we remove the guard, the compiler would emit 
> > > > an error for duplicated definition. So the problem only lives in C++20 
> > > > Named Modules.
> > > Correct me if I'm mistaken, but I think this issue only occurs because, 
> > > in the test, both modules have the problematic declarations in the global 
> > > module fragment; thus creating duplicate definitions that have to be 
> > > merged which then exposes the ODR mismatch.
> > > 
> > > I'm suspicious that this actually fixes all possible scenarios. For 
> > > example:
> > >   //--- X1.cpp
> > >   #include "foo.h"
> > >   import A;
> > > 
> > >   //--- X2.cpp
> > >   import A;
> > >   #include "foo.h"
> > > 
> > > I would expect the proposed change to cause an ODR issue in these 
> > > scenarios since the definition from the module still needs to be merged 
> > > in non-modular TUs, but now the imported module will lack the attribute 
> > > present in the non-modular TUs.
> > > Correct me if I'm mistaken, but I think this issue only occurs because, 
> > > in the test, both modules have the problematic declarations in the global 
> > > module fragment; thus creating duplicate definitions that have to be 
> > > merged which then exposes the ODR mismatch.
> > 
> > I am not sure if I followed. If you are referring to why this problem only 
> > exists in C++20 Named Modules, I think you are correct. Other modules 
> > (Clang modules, C++20 Header units) don't have global modules.
> > 
> > > I'm suspicious that this actually fixes all possible scenarios. For 
> > > example:
> > 
> > I've added the two examples below. I understand this is confusing at the 
> > first sight. There are two cases.
> > (1) For `X1.cpp`, we do ODR checks in ASTReaders by calling 
> > `ASTContext::isSameEntity.` And  `ASTContext::isSameEntity` wouldn't check 
> > for attributes.  (Another defect?)
> > (2) For `X2.cpp`, we do ODR checks in Sema. And it would emit a warning as 
> > the tests shows.
> > 
> > So as a conclusion, the current implementation works 'not bad' currently. 
> > But I agree that it might bad in the future. Especially WG21 are going to 
> > disallow the compilers to ignore the semantics of attributes.
> > 
> > I am not sure if I followed. If you are referring to why this problem only 
> > exists in C++20 Named Modules, I think you are correct.
> 
> I was just trying to summarize the root cause again; to make sure I 
> understand when and why the problem occurs.
> 
> > (1) For X1.cpp, we do ODR checks in ASTReaders by calling 
> > ASTContext::isSameEntity. And ASTContext::isSameEntity wouldn't check for 
> > attributes. (Another defect?)
> 
> Yeah, that strikes me as likely being another defect; In your added test 
> cases, I suspect we should be doing ODR checks for both `Use1.cpp` and 
> `Use2.cpp` (which would then produce a consistent ODR error instead of the 
> asymmetric warning that is currently issued).
@ChuanqiXu and I chatted briefly during today's biweekly Clang Modules call. He 
was able to explain that the `Use2.cpp` test case also encounters the reported 
problem without his patch. That suffices to address my major concerns, so I'll 
approve.

I do hope we can continue to investigate and address the root cause of the 
problem though as I'm sure this issue will bite again.


CHANGES SINCE LAST ACTION
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D130331/new/

https://reviews.llvm.org/D130331

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