hans added a comment.

In https://reviews.llvm.org/D26657#597859, @smeenai wrote:

> In https://reviews.llvm.org/D26657#597523, @hans wrote:
>
> > In https://reviews.llvm.org/D26657#596897, @smeenai wrote:
> >
> > > In https://reviews.llvm.org/D26657#596759, @hans wrote:
> > >
> > > > > On MSVC, if an implicit instantiation already exists and an explicit
> > > > >  instantiation definition with a DLL attribute is created, the DLL
> > > > >  attribute still takes effect. Make clang match this behavior.
> > > >
> > > > This is scary territory, and behaviour I think might be hard for us to 
> > > > match.
> > > >
> > > > What if we already codegenned the implicit instantiation?
> > >
> > >
> > > Hmm. Under what specific cases would that happen?
> >
> >
> > Actually maybe I was being overly cautius. I think 
> > https://reviews.llvm.org/rL225570 might just make this work.
> >
> > > I can see odd behavior differences occurring for `dllimport`. For 
> > > example, for the C++ source in https://reviews.llvm.org/P7936, if I 
> > > compile with clang (even with this patch applied), the `t.f()` call in 
> > > `g` gets assembled to a call to `?f@?$s@H@@QAEHXZ`. If I hoist the 
> > > dllimport explicit instantiation definition above `g`, `t.f()` instead 
> > > assembles to `__imp_?f@?$s@H@@QAEHXZ`.
> >
> > Yeah, dllimport is interesting here. If you turn on `-O1`, it will call the 
> > `__imp` one. Fun times :-)
>
>
> Huh. Weird stuff.
>
> > 
> > 
> >> With cl 19.00.24210, `t.f()` always assembles to `__imp_?f@?$s@H@@QAEHXZ`, 
> >> regardless of the placement of the explicit instantiation definition.
> > 
> > Presumably they parse and analyze the whole translation unit before 
> > emitting any code, which makes changing things around later easier for them 
> > than for us.
> > 
> >> I'm having a harder time imagining things going awry for `dllexport`. I 
> >> can limit this patch to only `dllexport`, if that's going to be safer.
> > 
> > Yeah, I think https://reviews.llvm.org/rL225570 makes this work actually.
>
> So is the conclusion that this is probably safe as is, or should I limit it 
> to `dllexport` specifically?


I think we should limit it do `dllexport` if we can't fix the `dllimport` case.

>>> To give some context, libc++ uses extern templates extensively, and I ran 
>>> into an issue with dllexport explicit locale template instantiations 
>>> <https://reviews.llvm.org/diffusion/L/browse/libcxx/trunk/src/locale.cpp;287072$6034-6094?color=1>.
>>>  Some of those instantiations are also implicitly instantiated via sizeof 
>>> calls 
>>> <https://reviews.llvm.org/diffusion/L/browse/libcxx/trunk/src/locale.cpp;287072$67,77,87?color=1>.
>>>  Therefore, all instances which make is called on 
>>> <https://reviews.llvm.org/diffusion/L/browse/libcxx/trunk/src/locale.cpp;287072$177-204?color=1>
>>>  end up having their `dllexport` attribute ignored.
>>> 
>>> We could work around this in libc++ by hoisting the affected instantiations 
>>> to near the top of the file, but it seemed preferable to make clang match 
>>> MSVC's behavior instead, at least for `dllexport`. I don't have any 
>>> particular interest in making `dllimport` semantics match MSVC for this 
>>> specific case.
>> 
>> Dont' we need `dllimport` to work analogously though? When using libc++, 
>> don't these template members need to be dllimported? If not, why are they 
>> being exported in the first place?
> 
> Ah. We put `dllimport` on the explicit template instantiation declarations in 
> the header 
> <https://reviews.llvm.org/diffusion/L/browse/libcxx/trunk/include/locale> 
> (all the instances of `_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE2` in that file). Those get 
> paired with the `dllexport` on the corresponding instantiation definitions. 
> If you're compiling the library, the declarations have no DLL attribute, and 
> the definitions have `dllexport`. If you're referencing the headers from 
> outside the library, the declarations get the `dllimport`.




https://reviews.llvm.org/D26657



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