================
@@ -15917,12 +15917,15 @@ struct PaddingCalculator {
 
     const uint64_t DeclaredSizeInBits = Field->getBitWidthValue();
 
-    // Handle over-sized bitfields:
-    //   unsigned char a : 12;
-    // In this case, DeclaredSizeInBits is 12, but the actually occupied bit
-    // size is 8, while the remaining 4 bits are padding.
+    // Oversized bit-fields (declared width larger than the field type) keep
+    // only the type's width as the value container. The extra declared bits
+    // are padding and follow that container (Itanium C++ ABI ยง2.4, II.1(b)).
+    // getIntWidth may be narrower still (bool, _BitInt); those occupied bits
+    // are the low-order bits of the value container.
+    const uint64_t ValueFieldBits =
+        std::min(DeclaredSizeInBits, Ctx.getTypeSize(Field->getType()));
     const uint64_t OccupiedSizeInBits =
-        std::min(DeclaredSizeInBits,
+        std::min(ValueFieldBits,
                  static_cast<uint64_t>(Ctx.getIntWidth(Field->getType())));
----------------
vhscampos wrote:

As it turns out, `_BitInt(5) a : 6` is not an over-sized bitfield! 
`sizeof(_BitInt(5))` is 8, which is greater than 6. The memory representation 
in big endian is `1111 1100`, but the actual value lives in bits 6-2. Bit 7 is 
just a sign-extension bit.

You are right indeed. Thanks for catching my mistake. I wrongly thought it was 
an over-sized bitfield.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/225494
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