Thanks Anlee.
I used to work for GTL a while back and they told us that passport was at
heart running on FR. When i say passport, i refer to 6480/7480 etc., not
8600, which most people, including me still refer to as Accelar.
I agree with u on the backplane statement though. Everything happens thru
the backplane.

-Nakul

""annlee""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Nakul Malik wrote:
> > passport at heart an ATM switch????????/
> >
> > Passport is FR.
> >
> > -Nakul
> >
> >
> >
> > ""annlee""  wrote in message
> > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> >>John Neiberger wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>I'm just now digging deeper into current VPN technologies since I'm
> >>>researching Qwest's PRN service. I'm awaiting a definitive answer from
> >
> > them
> >
> >>>but it appears that their PRN service is 2764-based, which apparently
> >
> > means
> >
> >>>it does not use MPLS like 2547-based VPNs. I'm curious about the
> >>>implications of choosing one model over the other.
> >>>
> >>>I thought the market trend was toward MPLS-based VPNs but 2764 seems to
> >>>argue against that. What are the implications of choosing one model
over
> >>
> >>the
> >>
> >>>other? Are there any major drawbacks to either one that the other
> >>>addresses?
> >>>
> >>>I'm also a little concerned about vendor choices. Nortel seems to be
> >>
> >>pushing
> >>
> >>>2764, while Cisco and possibly Juniper are pushing 2547 and MPLS. Is
> >
> > that
> >
> >>>correct? If so, is that really that important to the customer?
> >>>
> >>>Forgive me if these questions seem pretty vague. I'm still learning
> >
> > about
> >
> >>>the technologies involved and I'm not very familiar with the specifics
> >
> > and
> >
> >>>the terminology.
> >>>
> >>>I'll put in a plug here for Howard's book _Building Service Provider
> >>>Networks_. Among a number of things it discusses some of these VPN
> >>>technologies and has been very helpful the last couple of days during
my
> >>>research.
> >>>
> >>>John
> >>
> >>Also worth looking at is the hardware component: what will run on
> >>the hardware you've already got (if anything)? IF you already
> >>have most or all of the hardware pieces to implement Cisco's
> >>version, then Cisco's probably makes sense. IF you already have
> >>the requisite Nortel gear (Passports?), you're probably only
> >>looking at upgrading to a new PCR (software version).
> >>
> >>And there's the training and management aspect -- which suite do
> >>you know better? Where is the rest of your network going--will
> >>money spent learning Passport command line be transferable to
> >>other devices, offering a savings there? My guess is no, but it
> >>could be possible. Finally, what's the underlying architecture -- 
> >>Passport at its heart is an ATM switch, and Nortel's VPNs using
> >>virtual routers still looks an awful lot like IP over ATM, with
> >>all the overhead in play there. If it's Passport they're pitching
> >>at you, have a good look at the layer 2 technology on switch
> >>egress. What I saw was:
> >>
> >>  [data+(local IP hdr)+(carrier IP hdr)+layer2 formatting]
> >>
> >>as it went through the cloud. Potentially, that's a lot of
> >>overhead. If that's not a problem, fine.
> >>
> >>Annlee
> The Passport 6000/7000/15000/2000 are all at heart ATM switches.
> The Passport 8600 series is a renamed Accelar (Bay Networks)
> switch. They were going to rename it Optera 8600 during the
> spring of 2002, but then decided to forego that--I never heard why.
>
> The Passport 6-20K series are optimized for ATM. They run
> everything through the backplane, even if it departs the switch
> on a different circuit of the same Function Processor
> (blade)--for instance, traffic comes in on port 3 of an 8p DS1
> and goes out port 6 of the same DS1 FP. It comes in, passes
> through to the backplane, and then back into the FP and egresses.
> Passage out of the FP and through the backplane (which is a bus
> on the 6/7K and a fabric on the 15/20K) requires segmentation
> into what are called Passport cells, of 64K (IIRC), sized to hold
> an internal header and an ATM cell. SAR for this is done on the
> FP, I forget the name of the processors that do it (QBIC, maybe),
> but there's an ingress path on the FP all the way through to the
> backplane and then an egress path from the backplane to the
> egress port. Each path runs through one of the processors.
> Reassembly is performed on egress, if needed, which it isn't for
> ATM.




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