You have taken the quote rather out of context. On page 31, Doyle is discussing the TCP/IP protocol layers, and how they (roughly) correspond to the OSI stack. When he refers to BGP and RIP being at the application layer, he is referring to the TCP/IP application layer, which "corresponds to the OSI session, presentation, and application layers. Although some routing protocols such as BGP and RIP reside at this layer, the most common services of the application layer provide the interfaces by which user applications access the network". Not that I agree with him - I prefer Howard and Priscilla's arguments :-) I couldn't spot anything in Doyle about what layer he thinks OSPF is at, but I didn't exactly search for long. Stevens, in TCP/IP Illustrated, seems to strongly imply that routing (and routing protocols) are at the network layer of the TCP/IP suite.
JMcL ----- Forwarded by Jenny Mcleod/NSO/CSDA on 27/09/2001 03:15 pm ----- "Tribavan Raina" cc: Sent by: Subject: which layer BGP,RIP ,OSPF work on [EMAIL PROTECTED] [7:21226] 27/09/2001 08:02 am Please respond to "Tribavan Raina" Hi all.. The answers which we got for this question were wrong.I consulted the CISCO PRESS BOOK JEFF DOYLE ROUTING TCP/IP 1)RIP,BGP ARE AT APPLICATION LAYER ,PAGE 31 CHAPTER GUESS 1OR 2. 2)OSPF AT TRANSPORT. Any reasonings.. regds Tribavan Raina Network Consultant TechTonics Group Limited Level 31 Grand Plimmer Tower 2-6 Gilmer Terrace PO Box 11 199 Wellington Ph: +64 4 385 2628 Fax: +64 4 385 2400 www.techtonics.co.nz Message Posted at: http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7&i=21253&t=21226 -------------------------------------------------- FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]