IP CLASSLESS is a little hard to understand.  Even Cisco is very vague on
this.  Once a
TAC engineer just told me that the command just makes routing better.  Here
is what I
believe happens.

If  you don't have the "IP CLASSLESS" command defined in a Cisco router then
the router
will not forward any packets towards a default route for any subnets of a
classfull
network that the router thinks are local.  For instance.

Rtr A  local net 10.1.0.0/24.
192.168.1.0 interconnects routers a and b
RTR B  (sends default network only to RTR A and RTR C)
192.168.2.0  interconnects routers b and C
RTR C local net 10.2.0.0/24
Note how 10.0.0.0 is split by the 192.168.1.0 and 192.168.2.0 networks.

In the above example if RTR A gets a packet destined for 10.2.0.1, but it
does not have
the "IP CLASSLESS" command defined then RTR A will drop the packets.

If you include the IP CLASSLESS command then the packets will be forwarded
to the
default router b.

I hope this helps
Mike Paulson
Network Architect
Infrastructure Design Systems LLP


Hunt Lee wrote:

> Can anyone please explain to me what is "ip classless" used for?  I looked
> it up on the Caslow book, and it states that by enabling IP classless, it
> allows one to override the contiguous subnet rule and allow the router to
> look for the longest match beyond the listed subnets.
>
> But I still don't understand what it means?  Can anyone give me some
> examples?
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Best Regards,
> Hunt Lee
> IP Solution Analyst
> Cable & Wireless

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