On Wed, Jul 10, 2002 at 04:48:30PM -0400, Lupi, Guy wrote:
  When you say that OSPF scales very well in a heirarchy, I realize that
there
  are a lot of factors involved.  Let's assume that all routers in each POP
  with the exception of aggregation and core are in NSSA areas to control
  LSA's but still be allowed to insert external routes, but obviously the
  routers in the core would have to maintain all of the information.  How
  large can you scale a topology like this?  I am not concerned so much with
  the number of routers, but with the number of routes.  Are we talking about
  8000, 16000, 24000, 40000 routes?  I also realize the types of LSA's play a
  big part in OSPF, but assuming that your aggregation and core routers were
  very high end Juniper or Cisco routers, what would be a general number
using
  OSPF?  ISIS?  

In a single ospf instance, and without summarization or stubby/nssa
areas, I've seen ~ 4000 subnets.

With summarization and/or stubby/nssa areas,  I've seen as many as 6000.

n.b. - these above numbers are rounded and are examples observed on
networks that are comprised of very high end routers.

The key is to carry only infrastructure networks in your igp.  Minimize
infrastructure networks in igp by aggregating (ie, redist a static /24
for all you /30 point-to-point customers).

Use bgp to carry customer prefixes.

Networks with 16000 routes in igp are probably on the border of resource
starvation with hardware that is deployed.

Networks with more than 16000 routes in igp are probably doing something
like redisting bgp into igp, which is always a bad idea.

--phil




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