Classification is the process of putting traffic into a class. Whereas,
marking is the process of marking the class with a distinct identifier.

Traffic can be classified based upon different values such as source IP
address, DSCP value, IP precedence value, MPLS experimental value, port
number, .... When traffic enters the ingress interface of a device it will
be classified, if classification is configured.

Once traffic has been classified, the traffic will be marked based upon its
classification. Traffic can be marked using a DSCP value, IP precedence
value, ToS bits, or QoS group number. This marked value is what tells the
other devices the level of service to provide to the traffic.

Traffic can also be remarked. Remarking traffic occurs when the traffic has
already been marked with a value and then that value gets replaced with
another value.

The reason you always see these two QoS mechanism clumped together is
because, typically, the same technology performs classification and marking,
such as CAR or Class-based marking.

I hope this helps.

Carl Timm, CCIE# 7149


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