Thanx Priscilla,
for the inf
Regards,
Munit Singla

Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:

> Munit Singla wrote:
> >
> > Hi Eric,
> > Thanx  for the reply.
> > Can  u tell me with which command can we assign differnt prots
> > to same keyword.
> > Regards,
> > Munit
> >
>
> Port to Application Mapping (PAM) is a feature of the Cisco IOS Firewall
> feature set. PAM allows you to customize TCP or UDP port numbers for
network
> services or applications. PAM uses this information to support network
> environments that run services using ports that are different from the
> registered or well-known ports associated with an application.
>
> Using the port information, PAM establishes a table of default
> port-to-application mapping information at the firewall. The information in
> the PAM table enables Context-based Access Control (CBAC) supported
services
> to run on nonstandard ports. Previously, CBAC was limited to inspecting
> traffic using only the well-known or registered ports associated with an
> application. Now, PAM allows network administrators to customize network
> access control for specific applications and services.
>
> If you aren't using CBAC, I don't know if you can do this, though.
>
> More on PAM here:
>
>
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122/122cgcr/fsecur_c/ftrafwl/scfpam.htm#13687
>
> Regarding the comment below that CBAC uses the keyword "http" instead of
the
> "www" used in extended access lists, I agree that's strange. It almost
seems
> like CBAC came from a Cisco acquisition perhaps. It's enough different from
> ordinary IOS to make one wonder.
>
> Priscilla
>
> > "Erick B." wrote:
> >
> > > Agreed. They do have a way to map additional ports to
> > > the pre-defined services though. So for telnet for
> > > example you can add port 233, 2333, etc so when you
> > > specify 'telnet' in an ACL (or similar list) it
> > > matches port 23, 233, and 2333.
> > >
> > > Whats weird is I was looking at this yesterday, and
> > > for some ACL stuff the keyword is http and for other
> > > stuff it is www. I'm sure theres other keywords that
> > > mean the same as others but thats the one I noticed.
> > > Then again i don't port-map matches up to all the ACL
> > > keywords, I think it matches up against some other
> > > security features. I've used it for telnet in ACLs
> > > though with no problems in past.
> > >
> > > I guess consistency with port #s and service names
> > > would be a good thing. Maybe it would be nice if they
> > > didn't hardcode these in IOS but referenced a services
> > > file on the flash that could be editable  like in most
> > > OS's. I think this may happen... it seems they are
> > > starting to clean up IOS and get rid of old protocols
> > > and modularize stuff so it uses similar syntax. MQC
> > > for example.
> > >
> > > --- Priscilla Oppenheimer
> > > wrote:
> > > > You're assuming IOS is a modern operating system or
> > > > something akin to a data
> > > > dictionary or programming language. It's not. :-) If
> > > > the IOS engineers
> > > > include keywords in the command line interface, then
> > > > you can use them. If
> > > > they don't, you can't.
> > > >
> > > > Your idea sounds like a good one though. You could
> > > > suggest it to Cisco, but
> > > > I don't think they could easily accomdate such a
> > > > change in philosophy.
> > > >
> > > > Priscilla
> > > >
> > > > Munit Singla wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi ,
> > > > > There default ports given in the IOS .We can use
> > > > both to refer
> > > > > those
> > > > > ports by names as well as port numbers .Can we
> > > > customize it and
> > > > > to the
> > > > > defaut list ports by names not by numbers. or I
> > > > want to use it
> > > > > use
> > > > > customized ports used for my applications by names
> > > > in my access
> > > > > list.
> > > > > Is there any command to create customized ports by
> > > > Name.
> > > > > See what my problem is when we make an extended
> > > > access lists we
> > > > > can
> > > > > define source and destination ports.there is
> > > > standard list of
> > > > > ports
> > > > > there to be used in access list that we can use by
> > > > number or
> > > > > name.If we
> > > > > want to customize the port according to our
> > > > default application
> > > > > we can
> > > > > add that port by number only.Is there a way to
> > > > refer those
> > > > > ports by
> > > > > names in my access list.and can we add these
> > > > customized TCP/UDP
> > > > > ports in
> > > > > the default list which is displayed, so that we
> > > > can refer it
> > > > > when ever
> > > > > we like in our access-lists by name.
> > > > > Example:
> > > > > access-list 100 permit tcp any any eq Nortonvirus
> > > > > Here Nortonvirus keyword should refer to the port
> > > > 5000. and
> > > > > this name
> > > > > and port mapping should get added to the default
> > > > list so that i
> > > > > can
> > > > > refer later.here I am assuming nortons application
> > > > is using
> > > > > port number
> > > > > 5000.
> > >
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