Well, first off, don't expect 100Mbps out of Cat 3.

Here's the scoop with speed/duplex settings:

If both ends are on auto, they will negociate the best setting that they (as
a couple) are capable of.  So if you connect a 10/100 NIC to a 10/100
switchport and both are on auto, you will get 100-Full.

There is one problem with autodetection, which only occurs when one end of a
connection is set to auto and the other is forced to Full duplex (regardless
of speed).  If you have one end on auto and the other forced to (either 10
or 100) Full Duplex, you will end up with a duplex mismatch (i.e. the side
on auto will fail down to Half-duplex, so you end up with one end at Half
and one at Full).  This would definitely cause "slowness" that you
describe.  It's tricky at first because you have link lights, you have
connectivity, and can even ping things, but I've seen file transfers that
would take 3 minutes take over an hour because of a duplex mismatch.

The best solution for this is to make a decision and stick to it:

1)  Set all switchports and NICs on end devices to autodetect (the only
problem being it may attempt 100Mbps over a Cat3 cable)

or

2)  Force all switchports and NICs to the desired speed AND duplex.  This
method gives you control over which devices go which speed (i.e. you can
have devices using Cat3 doing 10Mbps while devices using Cat5 you can set at
100Mbps).

As far as suggestions, if you aren't connecting to hubs in any way, I'd
recommend setting your duplex to Full.  There no reason not to.

Here's a link (that I found a long time ago and have held on to since I
can't seem to find it again using Cisco's search) that has some good
information on Ethernet Autonegotiation.

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/46.html#why_do_auto

HTH,
Mike W.


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