Without consulting any documentation, a couple of reasons I could think of
is forwarding rate and the switch-fabric (or the size of the backplane,
usually in Gbps). A full-fledged Layer-3 switch running at "wire-speed"
would be much more efficient in routing (and switching) between VLANs
compared to a router.

Another point of comparison is port density. You can only have such and such
number of ethernet, fastethernet, or maybe even gigabit ethernet ports on a
router before the cost becomes quite prohibitive.

Oh sure, you can use the "router-on-a-stick" method. And though it is a good
Cisco IOS feature, it was meant to be an interim solution when transitioning
from a flat to a segmented network.

Anyway, if you only have a relatively small network, say 2 VLANs, you can
opt for the "router-on-a-stick" method. Or better yet, use a router with
dual ethernets or fastethernets. However, if you're supporting 4,5, or more
networks, that's what L-3 and multi-layer switches are for.


Message Posted at:
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