I'm still digesting all the fine advice in this thread.  But since it seems 
like I'm going to keep my standalone data source in some form, here is a quick 
answer to Martin's question regarding crashes.

On 2012 Sep 05, at 10:16, Martin Hewitson <martin.hewit...@aei.mpg.de> wrote:

> occasional crashes that occur when the parent NSDocument instance (which has 
> an instance of the view controller and adds the view to the main window) is 
> closed. I believe I'm hitting corner cases where the outline view still tries 
> to display the objects which have already been released as a result of 
> closing the window.

Yes.

> Is there any advice as to how to handle these corner cases? Would it be 
> better (or for that matter, any different) to dispense with the stand-alone 
> 'builder' object and just compute the objects within the view controller?

I don't think it would be any different, assuming that your adjunct 'builder' 
object is alive until the view controller deallocs.

As far as the corner cases, I think Chris Hanson implied that an 
NSArrayController has the document-closing housekeeping built in.  Interesting, 
but my NSTableView is actually an NSOutlineView, and NSTreeController would be 
too much of a rewrite.  With the standalone data source, my approach is to set 
all relevant references to nil as soon as you get any indication that a 
document is closing.  

The references you want to nil are, of course, the table view's data source and 
delegate.  But look both ways; also set the 'document' to nil in the standalone 
data source.

Regarding the indication, I've yet to find a single hook in Cocoa which gives 
me a reliable early warning that a document is closing.  So I've implemented a 
'tearDown' method, with an interlock so that it only runs once, and fire at it 
liberally from multiple detectors…
• Override -[NSDocumentController removeDocument:]
• Override -[NSDocument close]
• Override -[NSDocument readFromURL:ofType:error:], fire if anything fails
• Fire early from any of your methods which cause a document to close


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