davsclaus commented on code in PR #25337:
URL: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25337#discussion_r3726106086


##########
components/camel-ai/camel-openai/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/openai/OpenAIProducer.java:
##########
@@ -602,23 +609,66 @@ private void enforceAgenticTokenBudget(
     }
 
     private void processStreaming(Exchange exchange, 
ChatCompletionCreateParams params) {
+        String requestModel = params.model().toString();
+        ChatCompletionCreateParams streamingParams = params.toBuilder()
+                
.streamOptions(ChatCompletionStreamOptions.builder().includeUsage(true).build())

Review Comment:
   **Behavioral change — `streamOptions(includeUsage=true)` injected 
unconditionally**
   
   This modifies the outgoing API payload for ALL streaming requests, causing 
the stream to include a final chunk with token usage data. Two concerns:
   
   1. **Downstream consumers** iterating the stream chunks may receive an 
unexpected usage-only chunk they don't handle
   2. **Non-OpenAI providers** accessed through camel-openai may not support 
this option, potentially causing 400 errors
   
   This should either be opt-in (gated behind the 
`camel.ai.observability.enabled` property) or at minimum documented as a 
behavioral change in the upgrade guide entry. Currently the upgrade guide does 
not mention this streaming behavior change.



##########
components/camel-ai/camel-ai-observability-api/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/ai/observability/GenAiObservability.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.ai.observability;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+
+/**
+ * Entry point for GenAI observability in Camel AI producers.
+ * <p/>
+ * The concrete tracing and metrics implementation lives in {@code 
camel-ai-observability} and is loaded via reflection
+ * when that module is on the classpath. Without it, calls return a no-op 
observation.
+ */
+public final class GenAiObservability {
+
+    private static final String IMPL_CLASS = 
"org.apache.camel.component.ai.observability.GenAiObservabilityImpl";
+    private static final GenAiObservation NOOP = new NoopGenAiObservation();
+
+    private GenAiObservability() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Whether GenAI observability is enabled for the given context.
+     */
+    public static boolean isEnabled(CamelContext camelContext) {
+        if (camelContext == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Optional<String> property
+                = 
camelContext.getPropertiesComponent().resolveProperty(GenAiObservabilityProperties.ENABLED);
+        if (property.isPresent()) {
+            return Boolean.parseBoolean(property.get().trim());
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a GenAI observation for a single LLM client call. Returns a 
no-op when disabled, when
+     * {@code camel-ai-observability} is absent, or when no backend is 
available.
+     */
+    public static GenAiObservation start(Exchange exchange, 
GenAiObservationContext context) {
+        if (exchange == null || context == null || 
!isEnabled(exchange.getContext())) {
+            return NOOP;
+        }
+        CamelContext camelContext = exchange.getContext();
+        if (camelContext.getClassResolver().resolveClass(IMPL_CLASS) == null) {
+            return NOOP;
+        }
+        try {
+            Class<?> implClass = 
camelContext.getClassResolver().resolveClass(IMPL_CLASS);
+            return (GenAiObservation) implClass.getMethod("start", 
Exchange.class, GenAiObservationContext.class)
+                    .invoke(null, exchange, context);
+        } catch (Throwable t) {

Review Comment:
   **Two issues in `start()`:**
   
   1. **Double class resolution** — `resolveClass(IMPL_CLASS)` is called twice 
(line 62 and line 66). Store the result in a local variable and reuse it.
   
   2. **`catch (Throwable t)` is too broad** — This swallows fatal `Error` 
types (`OutOfMemoryError`, `StackOverflowError`). The impl module's 
`resolveMetricsBackend()` correctly catches `ReflectiveOperationException | 
LinkageError`. This catch should do the same.
   
   ```suggestion
           Class<?> implClass = 
camelContext.getClassResolver().resolveClass(IMPL_CLASS);
           if (implClass == null) {
               return NOOP;
           }
           try {
               return (GenAiObservation) implClass.getMethod("start", 
Exchange.class, GenAiObservationContext.class)
                       .invoke(null, exchange, context);
           } catch (ReflectiveOperationException | LinkageError e) {
               return NOOP;
           }
   ```



##########
components/camel-ai/camel-ai-observability/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/ai/observability/GenAiObservabilityImpl.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.camel.component.ai.observability;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+
+import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
+import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
+import org.apache.camel.telemetry.Span;
+import org.apache.camel.telemetry.SpanLifecycleManager;
+import org.apache.camel.telemetry.SpanStorageManagerExchange;
+import org.apache.camel.telemetry.Tracer;
+import 
org.apache.camel.telemetry.propagation.CamelHeadersSpanContextPropagationExtractor;
+import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
+
+/**
+ * GenAI observability implementation loaded reflectively from {@link 
GenAiObservability}.
+ */
+public final class GenAiObservabilityImpl {
+
+    private static final GenAiObservation NOOP = new NoopGenAiObservation();
+    private static final String CLIENT_SPAN_KIND = "CLIENT";
+    private static final String METER_REGISTRY_CLASS = 
"io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry";
+    private static final String MICROMETER_SUPPORT_CLASS
+            = 
"org.apache.camel.component.ai.observability.GenAiMicrometerSupport";
+
+    private GenAiObservabilityImpl() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a GenAI observation for a single LLM client call. Returns a 
no-op when no backend is available.
+     */
+    public static GenAiObservation start(Exchange exchange, 
GenAiObservationContext context) {
+        Tracer tracer = exchange.getContext().hasService(Tracer.class);
+        GenAiMetricsBackend metricsBackend = 
resolveMetricsBackend(exchange.getContext());
+        if (tracer == null && (metricsBackend == null || 
!metricsBackend.isAvailable())) {
+            return NOOP;
+        }
+        return new DefaultGenAiObservation(exchange, context, tracer, 
metricsBackend);
+    }
+
+    private static GenAiMetricsBackend resolveMetricsBackend(CamelContext 
camelContext) {
+        try {
+            Class.forName(METER_REGISTRY_CLASS);
+            Class<?> supportClass = Class.forName(MICROMETER_SUPPORT_CLASS);
+            Constructor<?> constructor = 
supportClass.getDeclaredConstructor(CamelContext.class);
+            return (GenAiMetricsBackend) constructor.newInstance(camelContext);
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException | LinkageError e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class DefaultGenAiObservation implements 
GenAiObservation {
+
+        private final Exchange exchange;
+        private final GenAiObservationContext context;
+        private final Tracer tracer;
+        private final GenAiMetricsBackend metricsBackend;
+        private final long startNanos;
+        private Span span;
+        private GenAiUsage usage;
+        private Throwable error;
+        private boolean closed;
+
+        private DefaultGenAiObservation(
+                                        Exchange exchange, 
GenAiObservationContext context, Tracer tracer,
+                                        GenAiMetricsBackend metricsBackend) {
+            this.exchange = exchange;
+            this.context = context;
+            this.tracer = tracer;
+            this.metricsBackend = metricsBackend;
+            this.startNanos = System.nanoTime();
+            startSpan();
+        }
+
+        private void startSpan() {
+            if (tracer == null || tracer.getSpanLifecycleManager() == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            SpanStorageManagerExchange storage = new 
SpanStorageManagerExchange();
+            Span parent = storage.peek(exchange);
+            SpanLifecycleManager lifecycleManager = 
tracer.getSpanLifecycleManager();
+            var extractor = new 
CamelHeadersSpanContextPropagationExtractor(exchange.getIn().getHeaders());
+            span = lifecycleManager.create(context.spanName(), 
CLIENT_SPAN_KIND, parent, extractor);
+            lifecycleManager.activate(span);
+            applyContextAttributes(span, context, null, null);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void recordSuccess(GenAiUsage usage) {
+            this.usage = usage;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void recordError(Throwable error) {
+            this.error = error;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            if (closed) {
+                return;
+            }
+            closed = true;
+            closeSpan();
+            recordMetrics();
+        }
+
+        private void closeSpan() {
+            if (span == null || tracer == null || 
tracer.getSpanLifecycleManager() == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            SpanLifecycleManager lifecycleManager = 
tracer.getSpanLifecycleManager();
+            if (error != null) {
+                span.setError(true);
+                span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.ERROR_TYPE, 
error.getClass().getSimpleName());
+            }
+            if (usage != null) {
+                applyContextAttributes(span, context, usage, error == null ? 
usage.responseModel() : null);
+            }
+            lifecycleManager.deactivate(span);
+            lifecycleManager.close(span);
+            span = null;
+        }
+
+        private void recordMetrics() {
+            if (metricsBackend == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            metricsBackend.recordMetrics(context, usage, error, startNanos);
+        }
+
+        private static void applyContextAttributes(
+                Span span, GenAiObservationContext context, GenAiUsage usage, 
String responseModel) {
+            span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.OPERATION_NAME, 
context.operationName().value());
+            span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.SYSTEM, 
nullToUnknown(context.system()));
+            span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.REQUEST_MODEL, 
nullToUnknown(context.requestModel()));
+            if (ObjectHelper.isNotEmpty(context.componentScheme())) {
+                span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.CAMEL_COMPONENT, 
context.componentScheme());
+            }
+            if (responseModel != null && !responseModel.isBlank()) {
+                span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.RESPONSE_MODEL, responseModel);
+            }
+            if (usage != null) {
+                if (usage.inputTokens() != null) {
+                    span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.INPUT_TOKENS, 
usage.inputTokens().toString());
+                }
+                if (usage.outputTokens() != null) {
+                    span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.OUTPUT_TOKENS, 
usage.outputTokens().toString());
+                }
+                if (usage.finishReason() != null) {
+                    span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.FINISH_REASONS, 
usage.finishReason());
+                }
+                if (usage.responseModel() != null && 
!usage.responseModel().isBlank()) {
+                    span.setTag(GenAiAttributes.RESPONSE_MODEL, 
usage.responseModel());

Review Comment:
   **`RESPONSE_MODEL` set redundantly, defeating the error-path guard**
   
   The `responseModel` parameter is set conditionally at line 156, then 
`usage.responseModel()` unconditionally overwrites it at line 169. On the error 
path, `closeSpan()` passes `null` as `responseModel` (via `error == null ? 
usage.responseModel() : null`) intending to suppress it, but this second block 
defeats that guard since `usage.responseModel()` may still be non-null.
   
   Either remove the redundant second block, or adjust the logic so the 
error-path intent is preserved.



##########
components/camel-ai/camel-langchain4j-agent-api/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/component/langchain4j/agent/api/Headers.java:
##########
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ public class Headers {
     @Metadata(description = "The Total Token Count.", javaType = "int")
     public static final String TOTAL_TOKEN_COUNT = 
"CamelLangChain4jAgentTotalTokenCount";
 
+    @Metadata(description = "The request model name.", javaType = "String")
+    public static final String REQUEST_MODEL = 
"CamelLangChain4jAgentRequestModel";
+
+    @Metadata(description = "The response model name.", javaType = "String")
+    public static final String RESPONSE_MODEL = 
"CamelLangChain4jAgentResponseModel";

Review Comment:
   **`RESPONSE_MODEL` header is declared but never populated by the agent 
producer.**
   
   The `LangChain4jAgentProducer` never sets this header because the 
langchain4j `Result<String>` doesn't expose a response model name. The constant 
appears in the catalog/endpoint-dsl, creating a misleading API surface for 
users who see it in the documentation.
   
   Either:
   - Remove the constant until the agent producer can actually populate it, or
   - Add a Javadoc note that this is reserved for future use when langchain4j 
exposes response model information



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