Copilot commented on code in PR #14160:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/pull/14160#discussion_r4011191337


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plugins/storage/object/seaweedfs/src/test/java/org/apache/cloudstack/storage/datastore/driver/SeaweedFSObjectStoreDriverImplTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+package org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.driver;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyLong;

Review Comment:
   These imports expose the same anyLong() matcher through both 
ArgumentMatchers and Mockito, so the unqualified anyLong() calls in this test 
are ambiguous to javac. Keep only one of the imports.



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plugins/storage/object/seaweedfs/src/main/java/org/apache/cloudstack/storage/datastore/driver/SeaweedFSObjectStoreDriverImpl.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+package org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.driver;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.DataStore;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.db.ObjectStoreDao;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.db.ObjectStoreDetailsDao;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.db.ObjectStoreVO;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.util.SeaweedFSObjectStoreUtil;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.object.BaseObjectStoreDriverImpl;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.object.Bucket;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.object.BucketObject;
+
+import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
+import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.AmazonIdentityManagement;
+import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.AccessKey;
+import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.AccessKeyMetadata;
+import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.CreateAccessKeyRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.CreateAccessKeyResult;
+import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.CreateUserRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.DeleteAccessKeyRequest;
+import 
com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.EntityAlreadyExistsException;
+import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.ListAccessKeysRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.identitymanagement.model.PutUserPolicyRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AccessControlList;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.BucketPolicy;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.BucketVersioningConfiguration;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CreateBucketRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.DeleteBucketPolicyRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.GetBucketPolicyRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.SSEAlgorithm;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ServerSideEncryptionByDefault;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ServerSideEncryptionRule;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.SetBucketEncryptionRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.SetBucketVersioningConfigurationRequest;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.to.BucketTO;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.to.DataStoreTO;
+import com.cloud.storage.BucketVO;
+import com.cloud.storage.dao.BucketDao;
+import com.cloud.user.Account;
+import com.cloud.user.AccountDetailsDao;
+import com.cloud.user.dao.AccountDao;
+import com.cloud.utils.db.GlobalLock;
+import com.cloud.utils.exception.CloudRuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * SeaweedFS object store driver.
+ *
+ * Bucket operations use the AWS S3 SDK v1 (path-style access, 
endpoint-pinned).
+ * User/credential management uses the AWS IAM SDK v1, since SeaweedFS exposes 
a
+ * standard AWS IAM-compatible API. No proprietary admin client is needed.
+ *
+ * Modeled on CloudianHyperStoreObjectStoreDriverImpl, which uses the same
+ * S3 + IAM SDK pair.
+ */
+public class SeaweedFSObjectStoreDriverImpl extends BaseObjectStoreDriverImpl {
+
+    @Inject
+    AccountDao _accountDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    AccountDetailsDao _accountDetailsDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    ObjectStoreDao _storeDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    BucketDao _bucketDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    ObjectStoreDetailsDao _storeDetailsDao;
+
+    private static final String ACS_PREFIX = "acs";
+
+    /**
+     * DB-backed global lock name prefix for serializing IAM provisioning and
+     * policy refreshes per store+account. Uses {@link GlobalLock} so the
+     * critical section is serialized across management servers in a
+     * clustered deployment, not just within a single JVM.
+     */
+    private static final String IAM_LOCK_PREFIX = "seaweedfs.iam.";
+
+    private static String getIamLockName(long storeId, long accountId) {
+        return IAM_LOCK_PREFIX + storeId + "." + accountId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Acquire a DB-backed global lock for IAM operations on the given
+     * store+account. Returns a {@link GlobalLock} that the caller must
+     * {@link GlobalLock#unlock()} in a {@code finally} block, or {@code null}
+     * if the lock could not be acquired within the timeout.
+     *
+     * <p>Protected so tests can override with a no-op lock (the DB-backed
+     * {@link GlobalLock} requires a real transaction context).
+     */
+    protected GlobalLock acquireIamLock(long storeId, long accountId) {
+        GlobalLock lock = GlobalLock.getInternLock(getIamLockName(storeId, 
accountId));
+        if (!lock.lock(300)) {
+            logger.warn("Failed to acquire IAM lock for store {} account {}", 
storeId, accountId);
+            return null;
+        }
+        return lock;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DataStoreTO getStoreTO(DataStore store) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the SeaweedFS IAM user name for the given CloudStack account and
+     * store. The store ID is included so that two CloudStack pools pointing
+     * at the same SeaweedFS IAM service do not collide on the same
+     * {@code acs-<uuid>} user and overwrite each other's policy and access
+     * keys.
+     */
+    protected String getUserNameForAccount(Account account, long storeId) {
+        return String.format("%s-%d-%s", ACS_PREFIX, storeId, 
account.getUuid());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the IAM user for the CloudStack account if it doesn't exist,
+     * attach the restricted S3 policy, and ensure the account has a usable
+     * IAM access key persisted in its account details.
+     *
+     * <p>If a previously stored access key is still present in IAM, it is
+     * reused rather than rotated. A new key is only created when no stored
+     * key exists or the stored key is no longer found in IAM; in the latter
+     * case any unmanaged (leftover) keys for the user are deleted first to
+     * avoid hitting IAM access-key limits. This keeps bucket records that
+     * reference the stored credentials valid across repeated calls.
+     *
+     * @return true if the user exists or was created, false on failure.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean createUser(long accountId, long storeId) {
+        Account account = _accountDao.findById(accountId);
+        if (account == null) {
+            logger.error("Account {} not found", accountId);
+            return false;
+        }
+        String userName = getUserNameForAccount(account, storeId);
+        AmazonIdentityManagement iamClient = getIAMClient(storeId);
+
+        // Serialize per store+account across management servers so two
+        // concurrent bucket requests do not both rotate credentials and leave
+        // bucket rows with mismatched key pairs.
+        GlobalLock lock = acquireIamLock(storeId, accountId);
+        if (lock == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        try {
+
+        // Create the IAM user if it doesn't already exist
+        try {
+            iamClient.createUser(new CreateUserRequest(userName));
+            logger.info("Created IAM user {} for account {}", userName, 
account.getAccountName());
+        } catch (EntityAlreadyExistsException e) {
+            logger.debug("IAM user {} already exists", userName);
+        }
+
+        // Attach a scoped IAM policy that allows access only to this
+        // account's own buckets (the tenant boundary). Refreshed whenever
+        // buckets are created or deleted.
+        updateAccountIAMPolicy(iamClient, storeId, accountId, null);
+
+        // Reuse the stored access key only if both the access key id and the
+        // secret key are present and the key is still Active in IAM; otherwise
+        // create a replacement.
+        Map<String, String> details = 
_accountDetailsDao.findDetails(accountId);
+        String accessKeyDetailKey = 
SeaweedFSObjectStoreUtil.keyAccessKey(storeId);
+        String secretKeyDetailKey = 
SeaweedFSObjectStoreUtil.keySecretKey(storeId);
+        String storedAccessKeyId = details.get(accessKeyDetailKey);
+        String storedSecretKey = details.get(secretKeyDetailKey);
+        if (storedAccessKeyId != null && storedSecretKey != null
+                && iamAccessKeyExists(iamClient, userName, storedAccessKeyId)) 
{
+            logger.debug("Reusing existing IAM access key {} for user {}", 
storedAccessKeyId, userName);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // The stored key is missing, inactive, or no longer in IAM. Clean up
+        // ALL keys (including the inactive stored one) before creating a
+        // replacement so we do not accumulate keys and hit IAM limits.
+        deleteUnmanagedAccessKeys(iamClient, userName, null);
+
+        CreateAccessKeyResult result = iamClient.createAccessKey(
+                new CreateAccessKeyRequest().withUserName(userName));
+        AccessKey key = result.getAccessKey();
+
+        // Update existing bucket records for this account/store with the new
+        // credentials BEFORE persisting the new key in account details. If a
+        // bucket update fails, the stored key remains the old one and a retry
+        // will re-enter the replacement path; if we persisted first, a retry
+        // would see the new stored key and return without repairing the
+        // remaining buckets.
+        updateAccountBucketCredentials(storeId, accountId, key);
+
+        // Persist the credentials in the account details (namespaced by 
storeId)
+        details.put(accessKeyDetailKey, key.getAccessKeyId());
+        details.put(secretKeyDetailKey, key.getSecretAccessKey());
+        _accountDetailsDao.persist(accountId, details);
+
+        logger.info("Created IAM credentials {} for user {}", 
key.getAccessKeyId(), userName);
+        return true;
+        } finally {
+            lock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the IAM credentials on all BucketVO rows for this store/account
+     * so previously created buckets reflect the new (rotated) key pair.
+     * Mirrors 
CloudianHyperStoreObjectStoreDriverImpl.updateAccountBucketCredentials.
+     */
+    private void updateAccountBucketCredentials(long storeId, long accountId, 
AccessKey iamCredential) {
+        List<BucketVO> bucketList = 
_bucketDao.listByObjectStoreIdAndAccountId(storeId, accountId);
+        for (BucketVO bucketVO : bucketList) {
+            logger.info("Updating accountId={} bucket {} with new IAM 
credentials", accountId, bucketVO.getName());
+            bucketVO.setAccessKey(iamCredential.getAccessKeyId());
+            bucketVO.setSecretKey(iamCredential.getSecretAccessKey());
+            _bucketDao.update(bucketVO.getId(), bucketVO);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh the per-account IAM user policy so it grants S3 access only to
+     * the account's current buckets (optionally excluding one, e.g. a bucket
+     * being deleted). This is the tenant boundary: each account's IAM
+     * credentials can only operate on that account's own buckets.
+     *
+     * @param iamClient the IAM client
+     * @param storeId the object store
+     * @param accountId the CloudStack account
+     * @param excludeBucket a bucket name to omit (e.g. a bucket being 
deleted),
+     *                      or null to include all of the account's buckets
+     */
+    protected void updateAccountIAMPolicy(AmazonIdentityManagement iamClient, 
long storeId, long accountId, String excludeBucket) {
+        GlobalLock lock = acquireIamLock(storeId, accountId);
+        if (lock == null) {
+            return;
+        }

Review Comment:
   `updateAccountIAMPolicy` returns normally when the per-account lock cannot 
be acquired. Both `createBucket` and `deleteBucket` then continue as if the IAM 
policy was refreshed: creation leaves the new bucket inaccessible to its 
account, while deletion can remove the remote bucket/CloudStack row with the 
old grant still active. Propagate the lock failure (or return a failure that 
callers honor) instead of treating it as success.



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