prashantwason commented on code in PR #18384:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/18384#discussion_r3011287897


##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/io/storage/row/HoodieRowCreateHandle.java:
##########
@@ -176,15 +178,16 @@ private void writeRow(InternalRow row) {
       //          over again)
       UTF8String[] metaFields = new UTF8String[5];
       UTF8String recordKey = 
row.getUTF8String(HoodieRecord.RECORD_KEY_META_FIELD_ORD);
-      metaFields[3] = 
row.getUTF8String(HoodieRecord.PARTITION_PATH_META_FIELD_ORD);
-      // This is the only meta-field that is generated dynamically, hence 
conversion b/w
-      // [[String]] and [[UTF8String]] is unavoidable if 
preserveHoodieMetadata is false
-      metaFields[1] = shouldPreserveHoodieMetadata ? 
row.getUTF8String(HoodieRecord.COMMIT_SEQNO_METADATA_FIELD_ORD)
-          : 
UTF8String.fromString(seqIdGenerator.apply(GLOBAL_SEQ_NO.getAndIncrement()));
-      metaFields[0] = shouldPreserveHoodieMetadata ? 
row.getUTF8String(HoodieRecord.COMMIT_TIME_METADATA_FIELD_ORD)
-          : commitTime;
-      metaFields[2] = recordKey;
-      metaFields[4] = fileName;
+      metaFields[0] = populateField[0]
+          ? (shouldPreserveHoodieMetadata ? 
row.getUTF8String(HoodieRecord.COMMIT_TIME_METADATA_FIELD_ORD) : commitTime)
+          : null;
+      metaFields[1] = populateField[1]
+          ? (shouldPreserveHoodieMetadata ? 
row.getUTF8String(HoodieRecord.COMMIT_SEQNO_METADATA_FIELD_ORD)
+              : 
UTF8String.fromString(seqIdGenerator.apply(GLOBAL_SEQ_NO.getAndIncrement())))
+          : null;
+      metaFields[2] = populateField[2] ? recordKey : null;
+      metaFields[3] = populateField[3] ? 
row.getUTF8String(HoodieRecord.PARTITION_PATH_META_FIELD_ORD) : null;
+      metaFields[4] = populateField[4] ? fileName : null;

Review Comment:
   Yes, that's correct. The meta field columns remain in the schema for 
compatibility. When a field is excluded, its value is written as null (which in 
Parquet takes zero data bytes — stored only as a bit flag in the definition 
level). This preserves schema consistency while saving storage for fields that 
can be virtualized (e.g. record_key, partition_path, file_name).



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