mukund-thakur commented on code in PR #6789:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/6789#discussion_r1672860768


##########
hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/util/ConfigurationHelper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.util;
+
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+
+import static java.util.EnumSet.noneOf;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.getTrimmedStringCollection;
+
+/**
+ * Configuration Helper class to provide advanced configuration parsing.
+ * Private; external code MUST use {@link Configuration} instead
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+public final class ConfigurationHelper {
+
+  /**
+   * Error string if there are multiple enum elements which only differ
+   * by case: {@value}.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static final String ERROR_MULTIPLE_ELEMENTS_MATCHING_TO_LOWER_CASE_VALUE =
+      "has multiple elements matching to lower case value";
+
+  private ConfigurationHelper() {
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given a comma separated list of enum values,
+   * trim the list, map to enum values in the message (case insensitive)
+   * and return the set.
+   * Special handling of "*" meaning: all values.
+   * @param key key for error messages.

Review Comment:
   don't see much use of key param. 



##########
hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/util/TestConfigurationHelper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.util;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
+import org.assertj.core.api.IterableAssert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.AbstractHadoopTestBase;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.test.LambdaTestUtils.intercept;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.util.ConfigurationHelper.ERROR_MULTIPLE_ELEMENTS_MATCHING_TO_LOWER_CASE_VALUE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.ConfigurationHelper.mapEnumNamesToValues;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.ConfigurationHelper.parseEnumSet;
+
+/**
+ * Test for {@link ConfigurationHelper}.
+ */
+public class TestConfigurationHelper extends AbstractHadoopTestBase {
+
+  /**
+   * Simple Enums.
+   * "i" is included for case tests, as it is special in turkey.
+   */
+  private enum SimpleEnum { a, b, c, i }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Special case: an enum with no values.
+   */
+  private enum EmptyEnum { }
+
+  /**
+   * Create assertion about the outcome of
+   * {@link ConfigurationHelper#parseEnumSet(String, String, Class, boolean)}.
+   * @param valueString value from Configuration
+   * @param enumClass class of enum
+   * @param ignoreUnknown should unknown values be ignored?
+   * @param <E> enum type
+   * @return an assertion on the outcome.
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the entries was unknown and 
ignoreUnknown is false,
+   * or there are two entries in the enum which differ only by case.
+   */
+  private static <E extends Enum<E>> IterableAssert<E> assertEnumParse(
+      final String valueString,
+      final Class<E> enumClass,
+      final boolean ignoreUnknown) {
+    final Set<E> enumSet = parseEnumSet("key", valueString, enumClass, 
ignoreUnknown);
+    final IterableAssert<E> assertion = Assertions.assertThat(enumSet);
+    return assertion.describedAs("parsed enum set '%s'", valueString);
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Create a configuration with the key {@code key} set to a {@code value}.
+   * @param value value for the key
+   * @return a configuration with only key set.
+   */
+  private Configuration confWithKey(String value) {
+    final Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
+    conf.set("key", value);
+    return conf;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEnumParseAll() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse("*", SimpleEnum.class, false)
+        .containsExactly(SimpleEnum.a, SimpleEnum.b, SimpleEnum.c, 
SimpleEnum.i);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEnumParse() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse("a, b,c", SimpleEnum.class, false)
+        .containsExactly(SimpleEnum.a, SimpleEnum.b, SimpleEnum.c);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEnumCaseIndependence() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse("A, B, C, I", SimpleEnum.class, false)
+        .containsExactly(SimpleEnum.a, SimpleEnum.b, SimpleEnum.c, 
SimpleEnum.i);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEmptyArguments() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse(" ", SimpleEnum.class, false)
+        .isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnknownEnumNotIgnored() throws Throwable {
+    intercept(IllegalArgumentException.class, "unrecognized", () ->
+        parseEnumSet("key", "c, unrecognized", SimpleEnum.class, false));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnknownEnumNotIgnoredThroughConf() throws Throwable {
+    intercept(IllegalArgumentException.class, "unrecognized", () ->
+        confWithKey("c, unrecognized")
+            .getEnumSet("key", SimpleEnum.class, false));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnknownEnumIgnored() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse("c, d", SimpleEnum.class, true)
+        .containsExactly(SimpleEnum.c);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testStarEnum() throws Throwable {

Review Comment:
   this test is already present above testEnumParseAll



##########
hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/util/TestConfigurationHelper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.util;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
+import org.assertj.core.api.IterableAssert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.AbstractHadoopTestBase;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.test.LambdaTestUtils.intercept;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.util.ConfigurationHelper.ERROR_MULTIPLE_ELEMENTS_MATCHING_TO_LOWER_CASE_VALUE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.ConfigurationHelper.mapEnumNamesToValues;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.ConfigurationHelper.parseEnumSet;
+
+/**
+ * Test for {@link ConfigurationHelper}.
+ */
+public class TestConfigurationHelper extends AbstractHadoopTestBase {
+
+  /**
+   * Simple Enums.
+   * "i" is included for case tests, as it is special in turkey.
+   */
+  private enum SimpleEnum { a, b, c, i }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Special case: an enum with no values.
+   */
+  private enum EmptyEnum { }
+
+  /**
+   * Create assertion about the outcome of
+   * {@link ConfigurationHelper#parseEnumSet(String, String, Class, boolean)}.
+   * @param valueString value from Configuration
+   * @param enumClass class of enum
+   * @param ignoreUnknown should unknown values be ignored?
+   * @param <E> enum type
+   * @return an assertion on the outcome.
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the entries was unknown and 
ignoreUnknown is false,
+   * or there are two entries in the enum which differ only by case.
+   */
+  private static <E extends Enum<E>> IterableAssert<E> assertEnumParse(
+      final String valueString,
+      final Class<E> enumClass,
+      final boolean ignoreUnknown) {
+    final Set<E> enumSet = parseEnumSet("key", valueString, enumClass, 
ignoreUnknown);
+    final IterableAssert<E> assertion = Assertions.assertThat(enumSet);
+    return assertion.describedAs("parsed enum set '%s'", valueString);
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Create a configuration with the key {@code key} set to a {@code value}.
+   * @param value value for the key
+   * @return a configuration with only key set.
+   */
+  private Configuration confWithKey(String value) {
+    final Configuration conf = new Configuration(false);
+    conf.set("key", value);
+    return conf;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEnumParseAll() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse("*", SimpleEnum.class, false)
+        .containsExactly(SimpleEnum.a, SimpleEnum.b, SimpleEnum.c, 
SimpleEnum.i);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEnumParse() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse("a, b,c", SimpleEnum.class, false)
+        .containsExactly(SimpleEnum.a, SimpleEnum.b, SimpleEnum.c);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEnumCaseIndependence() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse("A, B, C, I", SimpleEnum.class, false)
+        .containsExactly(SimpleEnum.a, SimpleEnum.b, SimpleEnum.c, 
SimpleEnum.i);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEmptyArguments() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse(" ", SimpleEnum.class, false)
+        .isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnknownEnumNotIgnored() throws Throwable {
+    intercept(IllegalArgumentException.class, "unrecognized", () ->
+        parseEnumSet("key", "c, unrecognized", SimpleEnum.class, false));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnknownEnumNotIgnoredThroughConf() throws Throwable {
+    intercept(IllegalArgumentException.class, "unrecognized", () ->
+        confWithKey("c, unrecognized")
+            .getEnumSet("key", SimpleEnum.class, false));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnknownEnumIgnored() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse("c, d", SimpleEnum.class, true)
+        .containsExactly(SimpleEnum.c);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testStarEnum() throws Throwable {
+    assertEnumParse("*", SimpleEnum.class, false)
+        .containsExactly(SimpleEnum.a, SimpleEnum.b, SimpleEnum.c, 
SimpleEnum.i);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testUnknownStarEnum() throws Throwable {

Review Comment:
   add a test with repeated values "a, b, a". should pass 



##########
hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/util/ConfigurationHelper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.util;
+
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+
+import static java.util.EnumSet.noneOf;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.getTrimmedStringCollection;
+
+/**
+ * Configuration Helper class to provide advanced configuration parsing.
+ * Private; external code MUST use {@link Configuration} instead
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+public final class ConfigurationHelper {
+
+  /**
+   * Error string if there are multiple enum elements which only differ
+   * by case: {@value}.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static final String ERROR_MULTIPLE_ELEMENTS_MATCHING_TO_LOWER_CASE_VALUE =
+      "has multiple elements matching to lower case value";
+
+  private ConfigurationHelper() {
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given a comma separated list of enum values,
+   * trim the list, map to enum values in the message (case insensitive)
+   * and return the set.
+   * Special handling of "*" meaning: all values.
+   * @param key key for error messages.

Review Comment:
   okay I get it now. maybe mention - configuration key which was used to 
configure the flags.
   I got confused initially because of the UT, 
   



##########
hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/impl/FlagSet.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.impl;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.StreamCapabilities;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.ConfigurationHelper;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.Preconditions;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.ConfigurationHelper.mapEnumNamesToValues;
+
+/**
+ * A set of flags, constructed from a configuration option or from a string,
+ * with the semantics of
+ * {@link ConfigurationHelper#parseEnumSet(String, String, Class, boolean)}
+ * and implementing {@link StreamCapabilities}.
+ * <p>
+ * Thread safety: there is no synchronization on a mutable {@code FlagSet}.
+ * Once declared immutable, flags cannot be changed, so they
+ * becomes implicitly thread-safe.
+ */
+public final class FlagSet<E extends Enum<E>> implements StreamCapabilities {
+
+  /**
+   * Set of flags.
+   */
+  private final Set<E> flags;
+
+  /**
+   * Is the set immutable?
+   */
+  private final AtomicBoolean immutable = new AtomicBoolean(false);

Review Comment:
   Isn't this class supposed to be singleton initialized only once during the 
file system creation while the configuration is being loaded? And read only 
flags such that callers can know if a falg is enabled or not? wondering what is 
the use case of updating the flags?   



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