Have you had a look at the commons-sandbox i18n project? This might be a
solution to enable localized logging with fine grained messages.
Methods would look like this:
LogMessage logMessage = new LogMessage("someMessakeKey", new String[] {
"param1", "param2" }
EnterpriseLogger.info(String messageName, LogMessage logMessage);
Log message class could have similar attributes as the ErrorMessage class.
Regards,
Daniel

> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Im Auftrag von Richard Sitze
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 9. Dezember 2004 21:21
> An: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Betreff: [logging] Enterprise Common Logging... dare we say 2.0?
> 
> IBM would like to open a discussion within the Jakarta commons community
> on evolving the Jakarta Commons Logging (JCL) API's to support Enterprise
> level logging functionality.  We recognize the value that a "logging
> implementation independent API" brings to open source component
> development, and would like to work with the community to accomplish this
> goal.
> 
> We present a set of requirements as a baseline for the discussion, a
> proposal for meeting these requirements, a number of points of discussion,
> and attached are two Java source files that correspond to the discussion
> below.
> 
> 
> Requirements:
> 
>   We recognize that the community has an overriding
>   requirement:
> 
>     A.1.  Evolution: maintain compatibility with the
>           current LogFactory/Log interfaces.
> 
>   We have ONE primary requirement:
> 
>     A.2.  Globalization
> 
> 
>   Having opened the door, we'd also like to propose a few
>   other requirements:
> 
>     B.1.  Functional alignment with JSR-47 concepts.
> 
>     B.2.  Fix fragile configuration problems - Currently
>           the user has NO idea which impl is in effect.
>           All the default/fall back behavior means that in
>           the end we have an apparent non-deterministic
>           logging implementation.  Errors in config file
>           names, classpath errors, classpath ordering,
>           etc., can all change the behavior... with no
>           idea which is in effect.
> 
>           The fundamental problem with the current factory
>           is that it is dependent on "passively"
>           identifying a logging implementation.
> 
>           We propose one solution below, but would ask a
>           more general question: any new bright ideas?
> 
> 
> 
> Proposals:
> 
>     A.1.  Evolution: Maintain compatibility with the
>           current LogFactory/Log interfaces BY PROVIDING
> 
>           - Drop-in replacement of commons-logging.jar
>             version 1.x with a version 2.x variant.
> 
>           - EnterpriseLogFactory class that extends the
>             existing LogFactory.
> 
>           - EnterpriseLog interface that extends the
>             existing Log interface.
> 
> 
>     A.2.  Globalization.  For the enterprise logging we
>           need globalized messages (translated) for message
>           level logging API's: info, warn, error, fatal.
>           The remaining logging API's are considered trace
>           level logging API's, and do not require message
>           translation.
> 
>           - For message level logging, support globalized
>             variants on the new EnterpriseLog interface:
> 
>             info(Class callingClass,
>                  String methodName,
>                  String messageID);
> 
>             info(Class callingClass,
>                  String methodName,
>                  String messageID,
>                  Object messageParam);
> 
>             info(Class callingClass,
>                  String methodName,
>                  String messageID,
>                  Object[] messageParams);
> 
>             same for warn, error, fatal.
> 
> 
>           - Utility function to support formatting for
>             other purposes (exception strings):
> 
>             formatMessage(String messageID);
>             formatMessage(String messageID, Object messageParam);
>             formatMessage(String messageID, Object[] messageParams);
> 
> 
>           Ensure that component has an assurance that the
>           message will be translated/formatted as expected:
> 
>           - ALL message translation must be done using
>             the standard java.util.ResourceBundle class,
>             or functional equivalent.
> 
>           - ALL message formatting must be done using
>             the standard java.text.MessageFormat class,
>             or functional equivalent.
> 
>           - Bind a ResourceBundleName to an EnterpriseLog
>             instance.
> 
>           - Expects that the named ResourceBundle is
>             available to the logger.
> 
> 
>     B.1.  Functional alignment with JSR-47 concepts.
>           JSR-47 has 3 trace levels:  FINE, FINER, FINEST
>           JCL has 2 trace levels defined today: debug,
>           trace which corresponds to JSR-47 FINE and
>           FINEST in the current implementation.
> 
>           The JSR-47 FINER level has no corresponding APIs
>           in JCL.  The expectation is that the FINER level
>           be used for "class/method level flow".
> 
>           We propose a set of API's that would correspond
>           to the JSR-47 FINER LEVEL, but more generally
>           support the "class/method level flow" logging.
> 
>           - enter(Class clazz, String methodName,
>                   Object message);
> 
>           - enter(Class clazz, String methodName,
>                   Object methodArg,
>                   Object message)
> 
>           - enter(Class clazz, String methodName,
>                   Object[] methodArgs,
>                   Object message);
> 
>           - exit(Class clazz, String methodName,
>                  Object result,
>                  Object message);
> 
>           - exit(Class clazz, String methodName,
>                  Throwable exception,
>                  Object message);
> 
>           These being "new" API's, it is reasonable to have
>           'Log' level behavior... updating Log or only
>           supporting in EnterpriseLog might be an interesting
>           discussion point.
> 
>           The JCL debug level is described (in the user's
>           guide) as appropriate for "detailed information
>           on the flow through the system."  As a best
>           practice, would like to suggest that this be
>           for "component level flow", i.e. crossing
>           component boundries.  This being a guideline,
>           we see no conflict with current usage.
>           This is in-line with current JSR-47 expectations.
>           This does raise a question: would a set of
>           API's to support this notion be appropriate?
>           Something along the order of:
> 
>           - enterComponent(String componentName,
>                            Class clazz,
>                            String methodName,
>                            ...);
> 
>           - etc.
> 
> 
>     B.2.  Fix fragile configuration problems.
> 
>           This area is more discussion, and less is
>           currently represented in any proposed
>           interface/class changes.
> 
>           Two things can/should be done here:
> 
>           a. tighten the 'discovery' process to minimize
>              "non-deterministic behavior".
> 
>           b. give *serious* consideration to how we
>              package commons logging.
> 
> 
>         - Declarative Configuration:
> 
>           Now, regarding 'fragile' configurations, a
>           declarative configuration driven programmatically
>           by the "target framework" into which a component
>           might be installed/executing within would resolve
>           a lot of the problems.
> 
>           In such a solution, we should guard against
>           any multiplicity of such "declarations".  Throw
>           exception, something, to if multiple occur in the
>           runtime.
> 
> 
>         - ONE Configuration
> 
>           Even in a dynamic "discovery" process, we
>           should adopt a strategy of allowing only ONE
>           configuration to exist.
> 
>           - In absense of an explicit declaration, if there
>             is only one logger available, use it.
> 
>           - In absense of an explicit declaration, if there
>             are multiple loadable loggers available,
>             then configurable preference list could be
>             consulted.  Such a list MUST NOT be packaged with
>             the commons logging distributable.
> 
>           - In presense of an explicit declaration, if that
>             is NOT available, then fall back to a default
>             logger (preference list or simple logger) AND
>             log warning/info.
> 
>           - NO configuration of explicit/default loggers in
>             ANY resource packaged with the logger.
> 
> 
>         - Detailed diagnostics
> 
>           Detailed Internal analysis and dump on
>           error/warning. Explain what has failed, why,
>           and what should be done about it.  References
>           to a user guide would be acceptable I think.
> 
>           If there is ANY ambiguity, then WARN or INFO at
>           a minimum.
> 
> 
>         - Improve relationship with ClassLoader hierarchies
> 
>           The parent-first class loader mechanism causes
>           problems with in some situations.  Specifically,
>           J2EE environments where applications attempt to
>           use commons logging, AND where the runtime also
>           supports it.
> 
>           The apparent solution is both a more
>           deterministic discovery process for
>           *configuration* data, and a more flexible
>           config model.
> 
>           More deterministic ClassLoader behavior with
>           respect to configuration files:
> 
>           - Force adherence to the parent-first ClassLoader
>             precedence even if the ClassLoaders attempt
>             to circumvent [force deterministic behavior].
> 
>             - Walk ClassLoader hierarchy from top to
>               bottom, discover and track WHERE resources
>               [config files] are available.
> 
>           - Always defer to configuration found in lowest
>             [closest to app] classloader.
> 
>           - Look for multiple copies of config resource
>             loaded by any *one* classloader, throw a
>             configuration exception or warning w/ fall-back
>             to consistent default behavior in such an event
>             OR warn and fall-back to behavior configured by
>             PARENT classloader.
> 
>           - NO configuration file to be packed with
>             commons-logging.jar
> 
> 
>           Flexible config model:
> 
>           - Allow PARENT config to define a *default*
>             attribute [such as logger] which applies to
>             current classloader, and as a default to any
>             child loader.  These attributes are always
>             considered in order of PARENT LAST.
> 
>           - Allow PARENT config to define a *must-use*
>             attribute [such as logger] which forces
>             behavior of child loaders.  These attributes
>             are always considered in order of PARENT FIRST,
>             and override a corresponding *default*
>             attribute.
> 
>           - The distinction between *default* and
>             *must-use* to be made by different attribute
>             names.
> 
> 
>         - Repackaging
> 
>           Separate Interface from Implementations.  Yes,
>           this means TWO jar files (default).  We
>           might produce "utility" jar files that contain
>           an interface with ONE implementation, and config
>           for that implementation.  We MUST eliminate
>           packaging/solutions that dynamically adapt to
>           environments were our users loose control of
>           what the logger is doing.
> 
> 
>         - Misc - is there any value in:
> 
>           Being able to query the logger implementation
>           for it's "name"?
> 
>           An "Assert" the application/framework runtime
>           can use to verify that all is as expected?
> 
>           Would be be better to "name" a logger, or
>           a specific configuration?  I think naming a
>           configuration would lend better towards
>           a deterministic behavior.
> 
> 
> ****************************************
> EnterpriseLogFactory.java:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ****************************************
> EnterpriseLog.java:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> *******************************************
> Richard A. Sitze
> IBM WebSphere WebServices Development



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