A couple small things:

HashMap:
It might be nice to have a comment or two on the new, dual-purpose of 'threshold': perhaps in the comments for inflateTable(), and/or at the field declaration.

ArrayList:
Is there an extra set of ()'s around (minCapacity > DEFAULT_CAPACITY) ?

Thanks,
-Brent

On 4/2/13 3:50 PM, Mike Duigou wrote:
Hello again;

I have updated the patch with the received review feedback. The revised webrev 
is here:

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mduigou/JDK-8011200/1/webrev/

The important changes in this revision:

- The behaviour of the readObject/writeObject serialization for both classes now more 
closely mirrors the behaviour of clone(). For ArrayList this means that the deserialized 
list has a capacity the same as the size. ie. as if trimToSize() was called. For HashMap, 
the opposite is true, the capacity is the same as was in effect when the object was 
serialized. (HashMap also tries to protect itself from nonsensical/harmful input). The 
implementation changes to serialization preserve forward and backward compatibility--all 
serialized objects are compatible with all implementations. I will file a spec change 
request for the addition of ", a power of 2" to the @serialData tag for this 
existing but previously unstated requirement.

- Use of Arrays.fill has been reverted. I did change one fill case so that the 
loop can be optimized. (size field was being updated with each iteration). I 
very slightly expanded the docs.

This is starting to look like a nice set of changes.

Mike

On Apr 1 2013, at 21:44 , Mike Duigou wrote:

Hello all;

Last night while pushing another changeset I accidentally pushed a changeset 
for JKD-7143928. Since the review and testing was not complete on this issue I 
have backed out that changeset and created a new bug number to continue 
development. The new webrev to complete the review is:

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mduigou/JDK-8011200/0/webrev/

It is currently unchanged from the last posted changeset for 7143928.

Mike

On Apr 1 2013, at 19:00 , Mike Duigou wrote:

Hello all;

I have posted an updated version of the empty ArrayList and HashMap patch.

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mduigou/JDK-7143928/1/webrev/

This revised implementation introduces *no new fields* to either class. For 
ArrayList the lazy allocation of the backing array occurs only if the list is 
created at default size. According to our performance analysis team, 
approximately 85% of ArrayList instances are created at default size so this 
optimization will be valid for an overwhelming majority of cases.

For HashMap, creative use is made of the threshold field to track the requested 
initial size until the bucket array is needed. On the read side the empty map 
case is tested with isEmpty(). On the write size a comparison of (table == 
EMPTY_TABLE) is used to detect the need to inflate the bucket array. In 
readObject there's a little more work to try to choose an efficient initial 
capacity.

Mike

On Mar 26 2013, at 17:25 , Mike Duigou wrote:

Hello all;

This is a review for optimization work that came out of internal analysis of 
Oracle's Java applications. It's based upon analysis that shows that in large 
applications as much as 10% of maps and lists are initialized but never receive 
any entries. A smaller number spend a large proportion of their lifetime empty. 
We've found similar results across other workloads as well. This patch is not a 
substitute for pre-sizing your collections and maps--doing so will *always* 
have better results.

This patch extends HashMap and ArrayList to provide special handling for newly 
created instances that avoids creating the backing array until needed. There is 
a very small additional cost for detecting when to inflate the map or list that 
is measurable in interpreted tests but disappears in JITed code.

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mduigou/JDK-7143928/0/webrev/

We expect that should this code prove successful in Java 8 it will be 
backported to Java 7 updates.

The unit test may appear to be somewhat unrelated. It was created after 
resolving a bug in an early version of this patch to detect the issue 
encountered (LinkedHashMap.init() was not being called in readObject() when the 
map was empty).

Mike



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