On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 11:26:21 GMT, Eirik Bjorsnos <d...@openjdk.org> wrote:

> By avoiding a bit shift operation for the latin1 fast-path test, we can speed 
> up the `java.lang.CharacterData.of` method by ~25% for latin1 code points.
> 
> The latin1 test is currently implemented as `ch >>> 8 == 0`.  We can replace 
> this with `ch >= 0 && ch <= 0xFF` for a noticable performance gain 
> (especially for Latin1 code points):
> 
> This method is called frequently by various property-determining methods in 
> `java.lang.Character` like `isLowerCase`, `isDigit` etc, so one should expect 
> improvements for all these methods.
> 
> Performance is tested using the `Characters.isDigit` benchmark using the 
> digits '0' (decimal 48, in CharacterDataLatin1) and '\u0660' (decimal 1632, 
> in CharacterData00):
> 
> Baseline:
> 
> 
> Benchmark           (codePoint)  Mode  Cnt  Score   Error  Units
> Characters.isDigit           48  avgt   15  0.870 ± 0.011  ns/op
> Characters.isDigit         1632  avgt   15  2.168 ± 0.017  ns/op
> 
> PR:
> 
> 
> Benchmark           (codePoint)  Mode  Cnt  Score   Error  Units
> Characters.isDigit           48  avgt   15  0.654 ± 0.007  ns/op
> Characters.isDigit         1632  avgt   15  2.032 ± 0.019  ns/op

Nice one!

src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/CharacterData.java line 72:

> 70: 
> 71:     static final CharacterData of(int ch) {
> 72:         if (ch >= 0 && ch <= 0xFF) {     // fast-path

Maybereducing to a single branch with a mask op helps further? Or maybe the JIT 
already effectively does that:

`if (ch && 0xFFFFFF00 == 0) {`

-------------

Marked as reviewed by redestad (Reviewer).

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/13040

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