Hi Pavel,

It better to look to javax.lang.model.element.Modifier <https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.compiler/javax/lang/model/element/Modifier.html> for the language view of the class.

java.lang.reflect.Modifier covers the modifier flags as represented in the class file and defined in the JVMS.

* The values for the constants * representing the modifiers are taken from the tables in sections * {@jvms 4.1}, {@jvms 4.4}, {@jvms 4.5}, and {@jvms 4.7} of * <cite>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.

Sealing is represented in the class file as a non-empty list of permitted classes. Hence the method of java.lang.Class.

Since java.lang.Modifier.toString is based on the flag bits from the class file, "sealed" would not appear in any string it generates.


It might be possible to inject a comment in the toString method similar to the comment about interface not being a true modifier and including a reference to the javax.lang.model.element.Modifier enum.

Roger


On 1/2/24 11:31 AM, Pavel Rappo wrote:
Hi Roger,

Happy New Year to you too!

Although it's a _somewhat_ separate issue, I found that the shell script refers 
to java.lang.reflect.Modifier#toString which does NOT mention either `sealed` 
or `non-sealed`. More precisely, the script refers to the JDK 8 version of that 
method, but [the 
method](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/reflect/Modifier.html#toString(int))
  hasn't changed since 2009 and states that:

     ...The modifier names are returned in an order consistent with the 
suggested modifier orderings given in sections 8.1.1, 8.3.1, 8.4.3, 8.8.3, and 
9.1.1 of The Java Language Specification. The full modifier ordering used by 
this method is:

     public protected private abstract static final transient volatile 
synchronized native strictfp interface

It does not seem like `sealed` and `non-sealed` are even modelled by 
java.lang.reflect.Modifier, although `sealed` is modelled by 
`java.lang.Class#isSealed`. It cannot be overlook, can it?

On 2 Jan 2024, at 14:38, Roger Riggs<roger.ri...@oracle.com>  wrote:

Hi Pavel,

yes, a PR would be next.

Happy New Year, Roger

On 1/2/24 7:08 AM, Pavel Rappo wrote:
I assume the order for `sealed` and `non-sealed` has effectively been decided 
by JLS:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se21/html/jls-8.html#jls-8.1.1

     8.1.1. Class Modifiers
     ...
          ClassModifier:
     (one of)
     Annotation public protected private
     abstract static final sealed non-sealed strictfp
          ...

     If two or more (distinct) class modifiers appear in a class declaration, 
then it is customary, though not required, that they appear in the order 
consistent with that shown above in the production for ClassModifier.


Shall I just create a PR?

On 2 Jan 2024, at 11:56, Pavel Rappo<pavel.ra...@oracle.com>  wrote:

I couldn't find any prior discussions on this matter.

I noticed that bin/blessed-modifier-order.sh has not been updated for the [recently 
introduced](https://openjdk.org/jeps/409) `sealed` and `non-sealed` keywords. I also note 
that we already have cases in OpenJDK where those keywords are ordered differently. If we 
have a consensus on how to extend the "blessed order" onto those new keywords, 
I can create a PR to update the script.

-Pavel

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