----[Please read http://ercoupers.com/disclaimer.htm before following any
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At 05:21 PM 10/15/00 -0700, Larry Wilkins wrote:
>----[Please read http://ercoupers.com/disclaimer.htm before following any

>advice in this forum.]----
>Ok, I've gotta jump in here with both feet.  There is no way the drag is 
>less with all three wheels on
>the ground.  Not only do you have the friction with the air, but you've 
>got the friction of the bearings
>and brake drag.

What about the difference in induced drag with the wing at or near zero
angle
of attack, vs. when it's trying to lift the airplane?

Having tried it both ways a) early lift off into ground effect and b) hold

it on
the ground for about 1000 feet of runway, (b) seems to result in having
more
E in the airplane upon givng a haul on the old yoke.

>  Yes, I suspect the initial climb out at 85 mph would look good, but, if

> there are trees
>at the end of that thar runway, you'd best bring her off at 70-75, and 
>look for that best rate  (or
>angle) of climb speed.  Additionally, after you've climbed a hundred feet

>or so, all that forward
>velocity will have disappeared and you'll be climbing out like the rest
of 
>us, only we'll be in front
>of  you and higher up.

I read an interesting discussion on this question of obstacle clearance
techniques a while back. Now I can't recall if it was a Ron Machado or
Howard Fried piece. Anyway, the point made was that the conventional,
accelerate to Vy, rotate, and hold Vy, until clearance, then establish
Vx is a BOOK technique. In other words, it may or may not be the
most effective in a given plane. The author made a rather good argument
that, in most cases, the zoom technique may actually get you over the
obstacle at a higher altitude. His reasoning for why it wasn't taught is
that, as a technique, it is harder and demands that a student pilot  have
too fine a feeling for the airplane... ...if you don't end that zoom, you
WILL
do a departure stall!

I tried a standard soft-field takeoff in the 'Coupe the other day, too.
You
know, full back elevator, hold the nose off, get into ground effect ASAP,
and establish Vx before departing. Doing that resulted in a rather dismal
altitude over the far end of the runway in comparison to a conventional
takeoff.

We know that the Ercoupe wing readily builds up drag at low speeds and
high angles of attack. We see it when we get slow on final. The behavior
of my plane on a soft field departure suggests to me that the act of
holding
the nosewheel off, lifting early, then running along in ground effect is
consuming a whole lot of E along the way. Also, I've noticed that the
practical best rate of climb speed deteriorates very quickly with
increased
AoA. There's about 5MPH difference between climbing like crazy according
to the VSI (i.e. better than 500FPM at around 1200 pounds) and only about
200FPM. Again, that suggests to me that the wing REALLY starts getting
draggy when asked to lift at lower airspeeds.

So I'm not convinced that there isn't something to be gained from leaving
the
wing 'turned off' (i.e., keeping the angle of attack and thus induced drag

low)
until building up a good chunk of speed isn't going to result in ending up

higher
than getting to a lower V-speed and flying off right away.

It may also be that with the luxury of the extra room to accelerate, the 
picture
is different than if I were trying to clear that 50 foot standard tree
(how 
does
the FAA manage to persuade trees to be exactly 50 feet high?) from a
paltry 1100 feet of asphalt.

Greg

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