Dan Geer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

>> My knowledge of media reproduction technology in the large is
>> near zero, but if a color copier can identify itself what is to
>> keep it from identifying the time of day or serial numbering
>> the individual copy or silently including a photo of the
>> operator?  Larger still, what's to prevent adding such a
>> fingerprint to every copy of National Geographic, to every film
>> processing lab's printing system, to every copy of every MP3
>> file, to the transmission of every PCS phone, etc., etc.?

This is, more or less, what watermarking tries to do.

>> In short, is steganography the ultimate surveillance tool?

Like most surveillance technologies, this is a game of constant
incremental improvements.  You watch me through a window, I put up
curtains.  You listen through a hidden microphone, I increase the
background noise.  Etc.

As was discussed here a few weeks ago, it's very difficult to do
undefeatable watermarking, and I'd say it's impossible to do
undetectable watermaking in a digital medium (just compare the
documents).  My point is that stego could be used as a surveillance
tool, but it would be difficult, and defeating it would be feasible.
Therefore, I don't believe it is the "ultimate" surveillance tool.

                Marc

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